224 lines
27 KiB
XML
224 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="7B080CED347317830996598702C00926" ID-CLB-Dataset="68513" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6625539" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a6d8930-783d-44bc-a461-7a9aaefaeff3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625539" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654714721633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03822308B75DFFE2FAC9F466FE38FEAD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Leporidae_0062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lepus tibetanus Waterhouse 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFBB5B70B747FFF9FFABFFBBFFCBF65E" masterDocTitle="Leporidae" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1699339205497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7430C93B4886E5F792DA14D0F3093DC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE247B4AE33BEBCB0E463B6D189424D9">
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<mods:title id="B64112FB2EC0BBEB74078BC805883240">Leporidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A042CC627E88282935548776E6012D3">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61F6459D1FC3E9BB78F04A31507F3D34">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="11E293CF81A40901B006481CEC150FD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3EC9CF0D65FBE4409EE5F84DDF42D67A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5A6ABE530B15F790A73DEC0A130A1EEA">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="E52479F610ADCE03A884605822F6BD10" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="E31F3F55CDF9D18056FE645656D6959B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="8900863F1E433A70EB206E0CB235AD06">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D05CB9EAAAA134E1A5810A8559B0FB4D">
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<mods:title id="2EB08B5997B0C04A03DA7AB19624D5E5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03822308B75DFFE2FAC9F466FE38FEAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195832029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03822308B75DFFE2FAC9F466FE38FEAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03822308B75DFFE2FAC9F466FE38FEAD" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FAC9F466FA50FA55" box="[1378,1435,3037,3083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FAC9F466FA50FA55" blockId="26.[1377,2172,3037,3124]" box="[1378,1435,3037,3083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0DC2572B75DFFE3FAC9F466FA50FA55" box="[1378,1435,3037,3083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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<figureCitation id="13108E9BB75DFFE3FAC9F466FA50FA55" box="[1378,1435,3037,3083]" captionStart="Plate 3: Leporidae" captionStartId="2.[115,145,3370,3395]" captionTargetBox="[12,2750,13,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Amami Rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi), 2. Jameson’s Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus randensis), 3. Natal Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus crassicaudatus), 4. Smith’s Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus rupestris), 5. Hewitt’s Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus saundersiae), 6. Volcano Rabbit (Romerolagus diaz), 7. Riverine Rabbit (Bunolagus monticularis), 8. Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis), 9. Sumatran Striped Rabbit (Nesolagus netscher), 10. Annamite Striped Rabbit (Nesolagus timminsi), 11. Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani), 12. San Jose Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus mansuetus), 13. Desert Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii), 14. Mountain Cottontail (Sylvilagus nuttallii), 15. New England Cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6625691/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">43.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FA07F466F963FA55" box="[1452,1704,3037,3083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FA07F466F963FA55" blockId="26.[1377,2172,3037,3124]" box="[1452,1704,3037,3083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0DC2572B75DFFE3FA07F466F963FA55" box="[1452,1704,3037,3083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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<vernacularName id="0528E230B75DFFE3FA07F466F963FA55" box="[1452,1704,3037,3083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Desert Hare</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3F944F466F7C8FA55" box="[1775,2051,3037,3083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3F944F466F7C8FA55" blockId="26.[1377,2172,3037,3124]" box="[1775,2051,3037,3083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0DC2572B75DFFE3F944F466F7C8FA55" box="[1775,2051,3037,3083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3F944F466F7C8FA55" ID-CoL="6PPPR" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[1775,2051,3037,3083]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3F944F466F7C8FA55" box="[1775,2051,3037,3083]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Lepus tibetanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FAC9F3A6F7B0FA6C" box="[1378,2171,3101,3122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FAC9F3A6F7B0FA6C" blockId="26.[1377,2172,3037,3124]" box="[1378,2171,3101,3122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0DC2572B75DFFE3FAC9F3A6F7B0FA6C" box="[1378,2171,3101,3122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FAC9F3A6FA66FA6C" bold="true" box="[1378,1453,3101,3122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0528E230B75DFFE3FA1CF3A6F993FA6C" box="[1463,1624,3101,3122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Liévre du désert</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3F9C6F3A6F903FA6C" bold="true" box="[1645,1736,3101,3122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0528E230B75DFFE3F965F3A6F887FA6C" box="[1742,1868,3101,3122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Wiistenhase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3F8CBF3A6F877FA6C" bold="true" box="[1888,1980,3101,3122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0528E230B75DFFE3F86DF3A6F7B0FA6C" box="[1990,2171,3101,3122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Liebre de desierto</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3FACAF3E4F815FADE" box="[1377,2014,3167,3200]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3FACAF3E4F815FADE" blockId="26.[1376,2584,3167,3484]" box="[1377,2014,3167,3200]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75DFFE3FACAF3E4FA37FADE" bold="true" box="[1377,1532,3167,3200]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3F9A1F3E4F812FADE" ID-CoL="6PPPR" authority="Waterhouse, 1841" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[1546,2009,3167,3200]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Lepus tibetanus Waterhouse, 1841</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE3F847F3E4F6EFFAF6" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE3F847F3E4F6EFFAF6" blockId="26.[1376,2584,3167,3484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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<materialsCitation id="3B439843B75DFFE3F847F3E4F6EFFAF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805018306" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">“Little Thibet [= Tibet].” Fixed by J. R. Ellerman and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott in 1955 to “Baltistan, Kashmir.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B75DFFE2FAC9F315FB93F580" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB75DFFE2FAC9F315FB93F580" blockId="26.[1376,2584,3167,3484]" lastBlockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="26" pageNumber="133">
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Until the 1930s,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3F9F9F315F927FA91" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[1618,1772,3246,3279]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">L. tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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had species status. The first major revision united
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3F660F315FA08FAA8" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaeus">L. europaeus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3FA7FF36EF9F8FAA8" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" box="[1492,1587,3285,3318]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">L. tolai</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3F928F36EF8D6FAA8" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[1667,1821,3285,3318]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">L. tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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in a single species. Next,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3F720F36EF6EFFAA8" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[2187,2340,3285,3318]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">L. tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3F6C6F36EF607FAA8" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" box="[2413,2508,3285,3318]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">L. tolai</taxonomicName>
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were placed as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3F903F347F8FFFB43" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1704,1844,3324,3357]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">L. capensis</taxonomicName>
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. Then,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3F834F347F7FEFB43" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[1951,2101,3324,3357]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">L. tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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was clearly separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3F618F347F5C4FB43" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" box="[2483,2575,3324,3357]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">L. tolai</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3FA31F29FF9EEFB1B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1434,1573,3364,3397]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">L. capensis</taxonomicName>
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was still used as the species name. Today, the separation between
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3F610F29FF5DCFB1B" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" box="[2491,2583,3364,3397]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">L. tolai</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75DFFE3FA09F2F0F9F0FB32" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[1442,1595,3403,3436]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">L. tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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on the species level are still questioned by taxonomists. Furthermore, no morphological characteristics have been found to separate the tolai-tibetanus-group from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FC2BFE9EFBDDF71C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[896,1046,293,322]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">L. capensis</taxonomicName>
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. It shares some cranial and pelage characteristics with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FB43FEF3FAB2F737" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1256,1401,328,361]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oiostolus">L. oiostolus</taxonomicName>
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from the adjacent Tibetan Plateau, in contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FC3FFE2CFBEBF7E6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[916,1056,407,440]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">L. capensis</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FBFAFE2CFB64F7E6" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" box="[1105,1199,407,440]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">L. tolai</taxonomicName>
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. Evaluation of these characteristics across zones of potential contact between the ten taxon pairs comprising
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FC71FDAAFBA4F470" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[986,1135,529,558]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">L. capensis</taxonomicName>
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(sensu lato) and genetic analyses are necessary before taxonomy of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FBEEFDDBFB5BF423" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1093,1168,608,637]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lepus</taxonomicName>
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can be resolved. Molecular analysis placed pamirensis back to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FCE5FD10FC16F492" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[846,989,683,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">L. capensis</taxonomicName>
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and assigned centrasiaticus to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FF6FFD69FEEAF4AD" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" box="[196,289,722,755]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">L. tolai</taxonomicName>
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. This species is allopatric to parapatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FC2CFD69FC2FF4AD" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" box="[903,996,722,755]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolai">L. tolai</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they might be sympatric in the Tien Shan Mountains. As taxonomists are still trying to clarify the species differentiation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FE31FC9BFE2EF51F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[410,485,800,833]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lepus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the subspecific taxonomyis not elaborated yet. The original descriptions of the subspecies are often not very helpful as they are mostly based on few exterior characteristics and small numbers of individuals. It has been shown that the variability is clinal in more careful investigations. Hence, the distinction in subspecies might be arbitrary and unreasonable. Five subspecies recognized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF68FC53FC07F347" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF54C296B75CFFE2FF68FC53FC07F347" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6625639/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" targetBox="[193,784,295,709]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF68FC53FD98F25B" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" box="[195,595,1000,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF68FC53FD98F25B" bold="true" box="[195,595,1000,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF68FBB6FE44F20A" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FF68FBB6FE44F20A" authority="Waterhouse, 1841" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tibetanus" subSpecies="tibetanus">L.t.tibetanusWaterhouse,1841—UpperIndusValley,inNEAfghanistan,NPakistan,andNWIndia.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF68FBE4FD8CF2FD" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FF68FBE4FD8CF2FD" authority="Satunin, 1907" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tibetanus" subSpecies="centrasiaticus">L.t.centrasiaticusSatunin,1907—EXinjiang,Gansu,andWInnerMongolia=NeiMongol(NW&NCChina).</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF68FB11FB81F295" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" box="[195,1098,1194,1227]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FF68FB11FB81F295" authority="Blanford, 1875" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1875" box="[195,1098,1194,1227]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tibetanus" subSpecies="craspedotis">L.t.craspedotisBlanford,1875—BalochistanProvince(Pakistan).</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF68FB6AFB5DF2AC" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" box="[195,1174,1233,1266]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FF68FB6AFB5DF2AC" authority="Gunther, 1875" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1875" box="[195,1174,1233,1266]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tibetanus" subSpecies="pamirensis">L.t.pamirensisGunther,1875—ETajikistanandSWXinjiang(China).</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF68FB47FC07F347" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" box="[195,972,1276,1305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FF68FB47FDBAF347" authority="Blanford, 1875" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1875" box="[195,625,1276,1305]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tibetanus" subSpecies="stoliczkanus">L. t. stoliczkanus Blanford, 1875</taxonomicName>
|
||
— NW Xinjiang (China).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF69FA9BFAFBF058" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF69FA9BFAFBF058" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF69FA9BFE76F31F" bold="true" box="[194,445,1312,1345]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 400-480 mm, tail 87-109 mm, ear 80-110 mm, hindfoot 109-135 mm; weight 1.6-2.5 kg. The Desert Hare is slender and has a relatively small head. Dorsal fur is sandy yellow or drab, tinged with black. Hips are grayish, and outsides of hindlegs and forefeet are white. Ears are wide and have black-brown tips. Tail has black-brown stripes above. The Desert Hare has light eye rings. Ventral fur is yellow to white. The Desert Hare has thick and gray to sandy brown fur in winter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF6AF9AFFB0AF022" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF6AF9AFFB0AF022" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF6AF9AFFEFBF073" bold="true" box="[193,304,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Grassland and shrubs on slopes of riverbanks in desert, semi-desert, and steppe habitats from low elevations and perhaps up to subalpine habitats at elevations of 3500-4000 m. Desert Hares use burrows constructed by other animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF6AF938FDD8F094" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF6AF938FDD8F094" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF6AF938FE04F0FA" bold="true" box="[193,463,1667,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diet of the Desert Hare includes herbaceous vegetation, seeds, berries, roots, and twigs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF6BF96AFED6F146" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF6BF96AFED6F146" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF6BF96AFE8CF0AC" bold="true" box="[192,327,1745,1778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Female Desert Hares have up to three litters per year; litters have 3-10 young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF15F89BFEA0F139" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF15F89BFEA0F139" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF15F89BFE60F11F" bold="true" box="[190,427,1824,1857]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Desert Hare is most active at dusk, but it can also be active during daytime.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF6BF8D4FE5FF1E8" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF6BF8D4FE5FF1E8" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF6BF8D4FC4CF1CE" bold="true" box="[192,903,1903,1936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF6AF805FCCEFE25" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF6AF805FCCEFE25" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF6AF805FDD0F181" bold="true" box="[193,539,1982,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Desert Hare is listed as least concern on the Chinese Red List. It is widespread, but no data are available on its overall population status. Conservation threats are not known. Research is necessary to clarify population status of the Desert Hare and its taxonomic position relative to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FD1EF7E1FCCAFE25" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[693,769,2138,2171]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lepus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF6AF730FE38FEAD" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF6AF730FE38FEAD" blockId="27.[190,1400,722,2291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF6AF730FE92FEFA" bold="true" box="[193,345,2187,2212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Angermann (2016), Cheng Cheng et al. (2012), China Red List & Johnston (2008b), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951, 1955), Heptner (1934), Hoffmann & Smith (2005), Lissovsky (2016), Ognev (1966), Petter (1959, 1961), Smith (2008c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |