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<document id="98F15CBBADB7A2405E075F70E807F463" ID-CLB-Dataset="68513" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6625539" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a6d8930-783d-44bc-a461-7a9aaefaeff3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625539" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654714721633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03822308B75CFFE2FF6AF680F96CF5CD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Leporidae_0062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lepus comus G. M. Allen 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFBB5B70B747FFF9FFABFFBBFFCBF65E" masterDocTitle="Leporidae" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1699339205497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="178E594CA4950ED2DC7488857781BE7A">Leporidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C724B23875875AEBBA6CCB94C045F71">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41503BF3B4BD98D8F227E28331AA4453">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90D45507D910E37877A2490F4AAF6E52">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="550FAC0A0780F4E9BB05495A8F36291F">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="0AE95DCE7C066C73DE49CA8B90139257">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="6FF4D79B812A9A382509E9B508622730">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03822308B75CFFE2FF6AF680F96CF5CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195832022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03822308B75CFFE2FF6AF680F96CF5CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03822308B75CFFE2FF6AF680F96CF5CD" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF6AF680FF31FF37" blockId="27.[191,984,2363,2451]" box="[193,250,2363,2409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="D0DC2572B75CFFE2FF6AF680FF31FF37" box="[193,250,2363,2409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<figureCitation id="13108E9BB75CFFE2FF6AF680FF31FF37" box="[193,250,2363,2409]" captionStart="Plate 3: Leporidae" captionStartId="2.[115,145,3370,3395]" captionTargetBox="[12,2750,13,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Amami Rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi), 2. Jamesons Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus randensis), 3. Natal Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus crassicaudatus), 4. Smiths Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus rupestris), 5. Hewitts Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus saundersiae), 6. Volcano Rabbit (Romerolagus diaz), 7. Riverine Rabbit (Bunolagus monticularis), 8. Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis), 9. Sumatran Striped Rabbit (Nesolagus netscher), 10. Annamite Striped Rabbit (Nesolagus timminsi), 11. Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani), 12. San Jose Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus mansuetus), 13. Desert Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii), 14. Mountain Cottontail (Sylvilagus nuttallii), 15. New England Cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6625691/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">44.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FEADF680FDEBFF37" blockId="27.[191,984,2363,2451]" box="[262,544,2363,2409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="D0DC2572B75CFFE2FEADF680FDEBFF37" box="[262,544,2363,2409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<vernacularName id="0528E230B75CFFE2FEADF680FDEBFF37" box="[262,544,2363,2409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Yunnan Hare</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FDFEF680FC8EFF37" box="[597,837,2363,2409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FDFEF680FC8EFF37" blockId="27.[191,984,2363,2451]" box="[597,837,2363,2409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="D0DC2572B75CFFE2FDFEF680FC8EFF37" box="[597,837,2363,2409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FDFEF680FC8EFF37" ID-CoL="6PPZ2" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1927" box="[597,837,2363,2409]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comus">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FDFEF680FC8EFF37" box="[597,837,2363,2409]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Lepus comus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF6AF6C0FC1CFFCE" box="[193,983,2427,2448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF6AF6C0FC1CFFCE" blockId="27.[191,984,2363,2451]" box="[193,983,2427,2448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="D0DC2572B75CFFE2FF6AF6C0FC1CFFCE" box="[193,983,2427,2448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF6AF6C0FEC7FFCE" bold="true" box="[193,268,2427,2448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="0528E230B75CFFE2FEBDF6C0FE77FFCE" box="[278,444,2427,2448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Lievre du Yunnan</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FE79F6C0FDE7FFCE" bold="true" box="[466,556,2427,2448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="0528E230B75CFFE2FD99F6C0FD7FFFCE" box="[562,692,2427,2448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Yunnan-Hase</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FD62F6C0FCEFFFCE" bold="true" box="[713,804,2427,2448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="0528E230B75CFFE2FC84F6C0FC1CFFCE" box="[815,983,2427,2448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Liebre de Yunnan</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FC89F678FABAFFBE" box="[802,1393,2499,2528]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FC89F678FABAFFBE" blockId="27.[801,1396,2499,2922]" box="[802,1393,2499,2528]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FC89F678FC76FFBE" bold="true" box="[802,957,2499,2528]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FC61F678FAA7FFBE" ID-CoL="6PPZ2" authority="G. M. Allen, 1927" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1927" box="[970,1388,2499,2528]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comus">Lepus comus G. M. Allen, 1927</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FC88F65CFAEDFC71" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FC88F65CFAEDFC71" blockId="27.[801,1396,2499,2922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation id="3B439843B75CFFE2FC88F65CFAEDFC71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805018311" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">“Teng-yueh [Tengueh], Yunnan Province, China, 5,500 feet [1676 m] altitude.”</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FC88F581FC78FDCE" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FC88F581FC78FDCE" blockId="27.[801,1396,2499,2922]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1395,2927,3472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
It was formerly included in
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FB00F581FAF1FC09" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1195,1338,2618,2647]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oiostolus">L. oiostolus</taxonomicName>
but received species status due to morphological and ecological differences. It might be allopatric or parapatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FB7FF50BFAA7FC93" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1236,1388,2736,2765]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oiostolus">L. oiostolus</taxonomicName>
. Molecular phylogenetics indicate sister relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FBFCF540FB00FD42" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1927" box="[1111,1227,2811,2844]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comus">L. comus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FABDF540FC94FD1D" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oiostolus">L. oiostolus</taxonomicName>
. Existence of three subspecies (
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FAB1F499FAA0FD1D" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1927" box="[1306,1387,2850,2883]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comus">comus</taxonomicName>
, pena, and pygmaeus) is often mentioned but not supported by low variation of mtDNA. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF15F42CFD0BFD81" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF54C296B75CFFE2FF15F42CFD0BFD81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6625641/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" targetBox="[188,778,2502,2914]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF15F42CFD0BFD81" blockId="27.[189,1395,2927,3472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF15F42CFEA5FDE6" bold="true" box="[190,366,2967,3000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE Myanmar and CS China (Yunnan, except the part SW of the Mekong River, SW Sichuan, and W Guizhou).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF15F45DFAABFAAD" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF15F45DFAABFAAD" blockId="27.[189,1395,2927,3472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF15F45DFE73FA59" bold="true" box="[190,440,3046,3079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 320-480 mm, tail 95-110 mm, ear 100-140 mm, hindfoot 98-130 mm; weight 1.8-2.5 kg. The Yunnan Hare is small, with soft long and flat grayish brown dorsal fur. Posterior parts of hips are vaguely gray. Flanks, forelegs, and outer sides of hindlegs are bright ocherous, mixed with yellow. Ventral fur is white. Whitish band extends from mouth to bases of ears, including arches over eyes. Ear tops are black, and insides are pale gray. Tail is dark brown above and light gray tinged with yellow below. Small size and bright fur coloring are considered to be diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF15F342FE36FB39" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF15F342FE36FB39" blockId="27.[189,1395,2927,3472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF15F342FEE6FB44" bold="true" box="[190,301,3321,3354]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Habitat.</emphasis>
High montane pastures at elevations of 1300-3200 m. Habitat preferences of the Yunnan Hare are thought to be similar to those of the Woolly Hare (
<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB75CFFE2FB7BF29EFAAFFB1C" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1232,1380,3365,3394]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oiostolus">L. oiostolus</taxonomicName>
) in the Tibetan Plateau.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FF16F2D4FB88FBCE" box="[189,1091,3439,3472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FF16F2D4FB88FBCE" blockId="27.[189,1395,2927,3472]" box="[189,1091,3439,3472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FF16F2D4FE09FBCE" bold="true" box="[189,450,3439,3472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Yunnan Hare feeds on forbs and shrubs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FA6BFE98F89DF7CC" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FA6BFE98F89DF7CC" blockId="27.[1469,2677,291,917]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FA6BFE98F98DF71A" bold="true" box="[1472,1606,291,324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Breeding.</emphasis>
Reproductive season of the Yunnan Hare normally starts in April, with the first litter appearing in May. Litter sizes are 1-4 young, with an average of two, and females have 2-3 litters/year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FA15FE21F994F7BE" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FA15FE21F994F7BE" blockId="27.[1469,2677,291,917]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FA15FE21F962F7E5" bold="true" box="[1470,1705,410,443]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Yunnan Hare forages primarily at night, but it is also active during the day.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FA14FE53F958F471" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FA14FE53F958F471" blockId="27.[1469,2677,291,917]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FA14FE53F74DF457" bold="true" box="[1471,2182,488,521]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FA6BFD8CF842F542" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FA6BFD8CF842F542" blockId="27.[1469,2677,291,917]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FA6BFD8CF8D5F406" bold="true" box="[1472,1822,567,600]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Yunnan Hare is widespread and occurs in protected areas. It is reported to be very common by local inhabitants of the region. Remote habitat of the Yunnan Hare is unlikely to be threatened but increasing agricultural development in valleys might isolate mountain populations. More data are needed to fully understand population trends, behavior, habitat, and taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331C195B75CFFE2FA14FC96F96CF5CD" pageId="27" pageNumber="134" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8B94921EB75CFFE2FA14FC96F96CF5CD" blockId="27.[1469,2677,291,917]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB75CFFE2FA14FC96F993F518" bold="true" box="[1471,1624,813,838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="134">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Cai Guiquan &amp; Feng Zuojian (1982), Corbet (1978), Flux &amp; Angermann (1990), Hoffmann &amp; Smith (2005), Smith (2008c), Smith &amp; Johnston (2008g), Wu Chunhua, Li Haipeng et al. (2000), Wu Chunhua, Wu Jianping et al. (2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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