167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="EDA46A11C757A539EEE047FE276EC624" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="849a9d10-c07c-46b2-8104-40991f863c9a" ModsDocAuthor="van der Hammen, L." ModsDocDate="1959" ModsDocID="ORI111" ModsDocOrigin="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866" ModsDocTitle="Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites" checkinTime="1326879907731" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="van der Hammen, L." docDate="1959" docId="03026CF63B7194E3C7953075425E6ACA" docLanguage="en" docName="vanderHammen1959_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zoologische Verhandelingen 40" docSource="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866" docTitle="Enarthronota" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="21A98ADFF4D6ACB8C046B731D66A6379" masterDocTitle="Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1701313550157" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="73A372B382C7DA5237F520BCD5324E55" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AF2B9BE49D0C1C510E6AAB8C216ABFB">
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<mods:title id="422FEC7250B394BA88524328DC039F9C">Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D6AD095210381726F8D6A8FFD0A6DA3A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FAFFF6DD77A735BD9842DA8D97C44962">
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<mods:roleTerm id="841BF14F2586AB9827C6B4BA29787A36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="15E3AF456C105D53A6EA2637339584D0">van der Hammen, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4BF48C4AC4A838CF935DEC562377E6D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B29A64894D9CE5D4856A2019415231AA">
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<mods:title id="B9ED01AF1FC847A5CFA89D417F46F08D">Zoologische Verhandelingen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="59464A54073B7ABAD2C0176F4F936B29">
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<mods:date id="46AF4DF2C9E127B922C98D7401B5B720">1959</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3341A8041EA22B2BC257FB23769B9AEA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A96CCA078214F55F9B3919481D89F7AE">40</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="B82128B8954054C03DB2099601809506" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C5FF0CCF61FA6CEC8260297538D39CB5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5C07C6CB0E8ACE342384F9DFDACE1981">93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="737DAC9240B3BA4FA256E5A6798339AD">
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<mods:url id="D6E596F5AE4CA46AD5A0B2E60033EAD0">http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="725F8C5B1FF5E3E04ED19770C0E2A1F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="03C1E52678A962425B293B736E07C86A" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI111</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="772B7D8D2B31C680C6D770B9B76F525D" type="ZooBank">0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03026CF63B7194E3C7953075425E6ACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100123098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03026CF63B7194E3C7953075425E6ACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03026CF63B7194E3C7953075425E6ACA" lastPageNumber="13" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="7F2AFF3569B38DDEC4430B17DD91249C" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9478BD39FA382F6036B2FDDDED700D30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="9CAB0270A4165855C98937EE3C3CB765" ID-CoL="93MP7" infraOrder="Enarthronota" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="infraOrder">ENARTHRONOTA</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC72884D3B673E44AAA838F2E9E12CD9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="99205E43CE52A73E4B273FF36D94B095" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="FFD152653C5725EEFAEF102EE1E1584A" infraOrder="Enarthronota" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="infraOrder">Enarthronota</taxonomicName>
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Grandjean, 1947.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BF1DDC65516FAFE00EC62180E0828AD" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6FEF3DC6B44ADC8E70CF8EDF1E44F4A8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="50FC8E470942CC3E01CA5C0675FA2CE7" infraOrder="Enarthronota" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="infraOrder">Enarthronota</taxonomicName>
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Grandjean (1947) is used for a group of Oribatid mites that are recognizable by the fact that the notogaster is divided in a special way. The group consists of the families
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<taxonomicName id="BDE9539D8D4A5A3C6070401C66D01D14" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EF74011461A5D6953551288E332D2CD7" class="Arachnida" family="Eniochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eniochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BF0B2792BEDA8456397D13EB6155026C" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachychthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F22CEF2A9876468B33FE9C20D8E760F0" class="Arachnida" family="Haplochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Haplochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DC96B45A769B6C4AFB632B9F15C3229A" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cosmochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7BAF7A4232F3D28792A534E02529CF8B" class="Arachnida" family="Heterochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heterochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2FD2F21C74B97E68B48F95EE708F14E4" class="Arachnida" family="Atopochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Atopochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8AFA16BE36748CFE6D39F5EA1F97A6F7" class="Arachnida" family="Pterochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pterochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D8D662CBA1F626BEFD7924697E5BB29F" class="Arachnida" family="Sphaerochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaerochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="7154F34C8208DA5518FFE23F3A56D6CE" class="Arachnida" family="Protoplophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protoplophoridae</taxonomicName>
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; with the exception of
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<taxonomicName id="FB99D1E3B7CC84432F6DB05EE580F17C" class="Arachnida" family="Haplochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Haplochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9B3AB932DACA21E92271ED8CADAA7A22" class="Arachnida" family="Atopochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Atopochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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, all families are represented in the Berlese Collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="302AFE26B238300D591EFDF2BBC625FE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Probably the
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<taxonomicName id="9F2D031C88676271EDB579985CE6F547" infraOrder="Enarthronota" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="infraOrder">Enarthronota</taxonomicName>
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are to be considered of higher rank than superfamily; according to the "Regles" it is indeed not allowed to use the name for a superfamily, because names of the family-group (subfamily, family, and superfamily) must be founded on generic names. In my opinion the group possibly must be regarded as a section in which superfamilies still must be distinguished; I point for instance to the special relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="B56671CD31C3E14C24F6308961A6EDD0" class="Arachnida" family="Sphaerochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaerochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="12525B917784C4543CB1AA940FEF6129" class="Arachnida" family="Protoplophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protoplophoridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="917F2B790379486F12EE464349CFC7E3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Berlese's species have been classified by him (Berlese, 1913a, pp. 7, 8) with
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<taxonomicName id="0F03ED21DFCAD587A5D4106EAFB62492" authority="(Huxley, 1864)" authorityName="(Huxley, 1864)" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hoplophoridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="08E6EB915A641B3270BCA4FE46C24D08" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="812108CE8D18FF6CB7C1DAAA2A1705DA" class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nothridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8C035900656AF6261A4C10C37E674D3F" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Malaconothridae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B054A4A2895EA34880712148205FF38" type="key">
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<paragraph id="90140E2681159EB11184CC179CB05238" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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KEY TO THE FAMILIES OF
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<taxonomicName id="3E5DEABE1BFAD5196285912772AF3C25" infraOrder="Enarthronota" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="infraOrder">ENARTHRONOTA</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C6701667446C3F13FC38FE5A933D51A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1. The notogaster is divided by only one "coupure", although faint transverse ridges on the pygidium, or an incomplete separatory band on the notaspis can be present............ 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DFF0794E7356672793EB987A7D3978DB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">- Notogaster divided by more than one "coupure"......... 5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="674929BA1B8EC265A8A709B7A2D49C27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2. The single "coupure" is situated between the rows c and d; faint transverse ridges are present on the pygidium............... 3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0F9216B145D5925F79782D6662B3488" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">- The single "coupure" contains e (often virtual), or it is situated closely behind this row............. 4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5588A1EB9106C48447CCBA72850A150D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<pageBreakToken id="0B8010D32453BDEB2215C1050A6F610A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">3</pageBreakToken>
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. Ptychoid...............
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<taxonomicName id="A6ED3C2436BAFF19E3236A5FA6E579E6" class="Arachnida" family="Protoplophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protoplophoridae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7751A4358E2F6CF6C6905B451D1D3E43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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- Aptychoid. .............
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<taxonomicName id="C90B582BBCBAEA420FE1E81337AE976E" class="Arachnida" family="Sphaerochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaerochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="409BD74DB084EC9D8FF22AA677ACB21E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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4. The row e (the hairs are often Virtual) is situated on an intercalary sclerite.........
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<taxonomicName id="C505640B7D1E7153810E81C6A0F9DCF0" genus="Hypochthoniidiae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">Hypochthoniidiae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F88818025E9E4C9F02C7388D682F997" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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- Row e on a limbus.............
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<taxonomicName id="0302B4F3FD29ACB70F8733C5504EA1FC" class="Arachnida" family="Eniochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eniochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DD9F35ABC1F637B72A85AC6CB0D42A0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5. "Coupures" without intercalary sclerites........... 6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9D1942E8DA0C336BEBF6947A9714624" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- One or more "coupures" with intercalary sclerites that bear hairs.......... 8</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1E4BB991FB46A7C6F7A527BD981ABA9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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6. Two "coupures", between d and e, and between e and f respectively.............
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<taxonomicName id="6BBAADDB80411181757AD3A974A902BA" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachychthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06F1EE0F2D772C6B325065954F815964" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- Three "coupures", between c and d, d and e, and e and f respectively.............. 7</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE9B233010071FF330263C2727987A11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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7. Hairs simple, no peranal segment...........
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<taxonomicName id="44D1D8108684F5E137DB4E56C4346DA5" class="Arachnida" family="Haplochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Haplochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D01D25146F668C13B7CD3E40E14B167E">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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1)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35412E746A7E5583BC6502537D7B64C0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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- Hairs foliate, peranal segment present...........
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<taxonomicName id="B9C69A9A922F5E216268365C8631B8A9" class="Arachnida" family="Pterochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pterochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42DF21904CEB5F5AE25CBBB66C73C0A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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8. Three eyes distinctly present, a median one and a pair of posterior laterals............
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<taxonomicName id="A8790F69452C7DFE1775B95BABE56B1C" class="Arachnida" family="Heterochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heterochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2655A56AC7DFDD8A4F722EE1FCD7F11B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- No eyes.................... 9</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4F9D5CD9671A4929A33BCBA3D4C4B1D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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9. Only f1 and f2 erectile, and situated on intercalary sclerites. Segment D is not scleritized; d is absent.............
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<taxonomicName id="F0987E3D69F6642062C4C986B89DC20B" class="Arachnida" family="Atopochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Atopochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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2)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="904EDF98251ECBB4126349068C0653C1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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- Rows e and f erectile, and situated on intercalary sclerites. D is present.............
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBCF4541B969EB9FBEE3FBD18B068" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cosmochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC96155AE8E6657F8B746E43D3492EFD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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1) This new family consists of the genera
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<taxonomicName id="EBB669DE1F41DDDDFF8F60A61ADE0B48" class="Arachnida" family="Haplochthoniidae" genus="Haplochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplochthonius</taxonomicName>
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Willmann,
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<taxonomicName id="3BB5F48C1C206823DAC3B943B56E6817" class="Arachnida" family="Haplochthoniidae" genus="Amnemochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amnemochthonius</taxonomicName>
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Grandjean, and possibly of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="667DBDADDB47B6647E4AE2F22E70D589" authority="Zoological Record" authorityName="Zoological Record" class="Arachnida" family="Haplochthoniidae" genus="Tetrachthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrachthonius</taxonomicName>
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Hammer. The family is not represented in the Berlese Collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="78124F8BC598D2D5D2A8166FE61F5FAB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2) This family is not represented in the Berlese Collection.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |