501 lines
72 KiB
XML
501 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="B6957D2B0E5DEB5921C5521851C15C38" ID-CLB-Dataset="34781" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e39a8a5-7b47-46af-a42a-b9bc4ef05b38" ID-PMC="PMC3978261" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-390-1" ID-PubMed="24715776" ID-ZooBank="5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-390-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 390" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini)" checkinTime="1451246163705" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Svenson, Gavin J." docDate="2014" docId="02C9E5F6C4D623F960D200F09729DF33" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 390: 1-214" docOrigin="ZooKeys 390" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661" docTitle="Hagiomantis mesopoda Westwood 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="A2413846FFC2FFA59948CC63FFBF7E4D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1732591752925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E9EB1C5CFBB2DE57E299879ED4BDE63">
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<mods:title id="81210A97E528042AC7ED396117075AF8">Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="108262A9E7F241D5EE2493F78AEEB2DF">Svenson, Gavin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF5820065F66D8EB85D808657A58ECEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="BE213AA17BDA7FC2D159699B0106AA48">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="424C5999DE1EEBB0C0FE09FD5BF320EC">390</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FEB6EEBFB0DA2AFF70EB0B5EFB2DCD08">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2D4765C87C9CDD626F1B10646369B98F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C0E6123C258FF51E267845F0AE8E71A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D94A6F6DA7A58228BA248E75F9D7DDAE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-390-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80E45C3774D6709D0DC8B0B7474B3E8A" type="ZooBank">5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="02C9E5F6C4D623F960D200F09729DF33" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02C9E5F6C4D623F960D200F09729DF33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02C9E5F6C4D623F960D200F09729DF33" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" scope_class="Insecta" scope_order="Mantodea" scope_tribe="Liturgusini">
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<subSubSection id="7AD7C134C339DAF7C4A931218174E6FA" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="12E546ABE4092D9764A25399B5C82BF8" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="0FCC51D3DA8B4A6C7EB4FE24D14BDF98" ID-CoL="3J9JM" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hagiomantis_mesopoda" authority="Westwood, 1889" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Hagiomantis mesopoda (Westwood, 1889)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="771C2D259EFAAEA653CEE04ADE2106E1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A46F0F19B342751C88988100EC200A30" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="1822DD41EFFF494E3064EC44553A8E5F" genus="Liturgousa" lsidName="Liturgousa mesopoda" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Liturgousa mesopoda</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="C25D4D7FA053E637DD9E0BAE1AE14611" author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Gurney and Jackson, London" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Revisio Insectorum Familiae Mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineatis." year="1889">Westwood 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 5, 30, 51, pl. 13, fig. 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="A2FD1A9A53FA8507E15B52ADA715578C" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, Nat. Hist., London" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria)" year="1904">Kirby 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 271;
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<bibRefCitation id="5E09EFFA1983D21DB191F392F9ECA59C" author="Chopard, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="315 - 350" title="Contribution de la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane francaise." volume="80" year="1911">Chopard 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 323;
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<bibRefCitation id="30F1073DF0795D1D928DACF099976210" author="Hebard, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="89 - 179" title="Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. First Paper. Dermaptera and Orthopterous Families Blattidae, Mantidae and Phasmidae." volume="45" year="1919 b">Hebard 1919b</bibRefCitation>
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: 134.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7094A2587E7112B88DEC4CC9DD76CC" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="5F295F43226181AD569A4327D000926B" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Liturgusa mesopoda</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="80FB2228E81F9A8C4F936B564821E575" author="Apolinar Maria, HA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="45 - 50" title="Especies nuevas y observaciones sobre Dermapteros y Ortopteros Colombianos. Familia de los Mantidos." volume="75" year="1924">Apolinar M. 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 47;
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<bibRefCitation id="A700932DD0DF7DA37E6957B1D114DD2F" author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Das Tierreich" year="1927">Giglio-Tos 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 294;
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<bibRefCitation id="62492CB585DC5DABCA950E1A93A368F8" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Beier 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 11, pl. 3, fig. 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="A34A173E7D4A61B17DB847CE6A4C973D" author="Apolinar Maria, HA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia de Ciencias Exactas fisicas y Naturales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="226 - 227" title="Especies nuevas y observaciones diversas sobre Dermapteros y Ortopteros Colombianos. Familia de los Mantidos." volume="1" year="1937">Apolinar M. 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 226;
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<bibRefCitation id="9FF9CFBC002A5EB18F7D1513AE719703" author="Terra, PS" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="13 - 94" title="Revisao Sistematica Dos Generos De Louva-A-Deus Da Regiao Neotropical (Mantodea)." volume="39" year="1995">Terra 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 54;
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<bibRefCitation id="C2A267D390137449DCA30136EFF86AFE" author="Jantsch, LJ" journalOrPublisher="PUCRS, Doutorado, Porto Alegre" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" title="Estudos filogene ́ ticos em Manto ́ deos americanos (Insecta: Pterygota: Mantodea)." year="1999">Jantsch 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 48;
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<bibRefCitation id="36727CDC91EE79807E3D73DF1C67DB48" author="Salazar, EJA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Cientifico Museo de Historia Natural Universiad de Caldas" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="7 - 12" title="Celo Materno en Stagmomantis theophila Rehn, 1904 y un Listado de las Especies de Mantodea Conocidas para Colombia." volume="3" year="1999">Salazar E. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="E6AF42C262AB669AB62F4CB6DA6C729C" author="Salazar, EJA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="119 - 130" title="Lista de los Mantodea (Insecta) Conocidos para Colombia." volume="3" year="2002">Salazar E. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 124;
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<bibRefCitation id="05AE3FB53AE2290F25D1F6601EDD9436" author="Ehrmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Mantodea: Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt." year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 207;
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<bibRefCitation id="707295AE86708E8643D46DCB402BF73A" author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Association of Insect Diversity, Philadelphia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="Mantida Species File" volumeTitle="Catalog of the Mantids of the World" year="2005">Otte and Spearman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 133;
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<bibRefCitation id="8407F6C5950233EB464FFAD30D4C14B5" author="Agudelo, RAA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="105 - 158" title="Checklist of the Neotropical mantids (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Mantodea)." volume="8" year="2007">Agudelo et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 116, 142.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="398EA162C896A59DF6089737AD125533" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="9DFD013DA6F21DA91FEE40E84AFC0AE1" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa mesapoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesapoda">Liturgusa mesapoda</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="FA92D231730E8D1B99C6B4A1D67C8550" author="Agudelo, RAA" editor="Fernandez, C" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Ciencias, Bogota" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="43 - 60" title="Ma ́ ntidos de Colombia (Dictyoptera: Mantodea)." volumeTitle="Insectos de Colombia" year="2004">Agudelo 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 55, Table 3.1;
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<bibRefCitation id="4300E1E4336FDD650F114DDF59ABCBBF" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Agudelo 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E45CD484A7796DB0B1D0929AC75CB03" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="type">
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<paragraph id="1F3E56E705B0593DF552E5A3893803FD" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01EC330DC900D359F4B3230747DB07A4" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Holotype Female. Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford, United Kingdom.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="026966BABAD826C5EF8B18E0C44F4DA9" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="A29996771657E4A41C56A424358F32A5" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7384E1EE885C1087D8DE681FFA0E2AE9" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">French Guiana: Guiana Francesca, St. Laurent de Maroni (Depuiset) (Lat. 5.487038, Long. -54.008462).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B77029693C92D65DBC825FB19E9B76D1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="F1A8DA0F7F6DE07B1AC27BE1A4B6E5BB" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38F69E0B1A197AB26AEC4CC4CD5D7485" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="61D58D78CD63EF814A0CF1B7ED4ED4A8" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Hagiomantis mesopoda</taxonomicName>
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(Westwood, 1889).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5556BD27908FCC530C0BCDF18FB328E6" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<table id="29B748357927F9D910FBBE5FEC528484" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<tr id="7772B9D41D9CB8A1E63CA4DA875A4724" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<th id="D85D0822A3799BB2525330FBEFFE68A6" colspan="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
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<th id="366A4046210AC04C10FA428A6BC7A718" colspan="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Type</th>
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<th id="B44165D90F99913490151BE1449DE557" colspan="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Country</th>
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<th id="3110A7B8E98A241C79E83048A66A4069" colspan="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Label</th>
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<th id="F90CF16DBCD20A8033D28F2669784CCC" colspan="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Latitude Longitude</th>
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<th id="DFAADF688E695E9EC944B881582F7E4F" colspan="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Code</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="988C730AB3A63983B7E5D7DAB558878C" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<td id="641E2386869AFF2251EBA25007C8BDEC" colspan="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">5.487038, -54.008462</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="32BA1C08D41C9C37495B919610545607" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<td id="801A4F110EB3584C020812EE41DE1904" colspan="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">5.487038, -54.008462</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="37DF60E6BD3217BD6CF4B95979212475" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<td id="CB72511D9DCDDC5D3301B38B21F63C63" colspan="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">4.046724, -52.698087</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F55743231F21D092BC304CB8172E3F2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="taxonomic history">
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<paragraph id="B534CC997760C93A83EF5EF36C3B5276" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<pageBreakToken id="5D8209660D2C5D712B786BD48F06E90C" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" start="start">Taxonomic</pageBreakToken>
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history.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6E765A848D734B73D27CE6CC500786D" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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One of the earlier specimens described (
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<bibRefCitation id="012E21618AEFFC7DA469DCF43EF34595" author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Gurney and Jackson, London" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Revisio Insectorum Familiae Mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineatis." year="1889">Westwood 1889</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4112D82938CB5EBE375039515CDB0856" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Hagiomantis mesopoda</taxonomicName>
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has always been included within
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<taxonomicName id="7DB20AAED737B8338CC0A2D652E9E470" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
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. However, the examination of the holotype while treating the broader diversity of
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<taxonomicName id="7CBD37FA6B16079D03D8FE5B5F012A4A" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
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has revealed the species actually fits within the closely related genus
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<taxonomicName id="C256239984F68327B18DD1A793A9EC38" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis" order="Mantodea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hagiomantis</taxonomicName>
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Saussure & Zehntner, 1894. Although the species is moved into
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<taxonomicName id="99A525899C9A80D22979AF2E7D6EB558" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis" order="Mantodea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hagiomantis</taxonomicName>
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, the broader genus is not treated within this study, but
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<taxonomicName id="AB1EA106A1779EFF56D94F2727B7EF01" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Hagiomantis mesopoda</taxonomicName>
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is redescribed herein. Two type specimens labeled as
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<taxonomicName id="F584FF26E5285A07DAC752F14615C1C3" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Liturgusa mesopoda</taxonomicName>
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from the Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH Type 452 2/3 and 3/3) were also examined and found to be
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<taxonomicName id="3E90CA4BC4CE7BE8A4A6EFCB86FF7F08" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cayennensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgusa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
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. The history of these two specimens is not known, but they should not be considered as types of
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<taxonomicName id="505EC764B66F130AB9BAFDE85506E037" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Hagiomantis mesopoda</taxonomicName>
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and may have been mislabeled at some point in the past. Further,
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<bibRefCitation id="987F2A0B9F3FDD11610228CF8B7EA877" author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Gurney and Jackson, London" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Revisio Insectorum Familiae Mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineatis." year="1889">Westwood (1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 30) references only the holotype from St. Laurent de Maroni, French Guiana, and not any additional type material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDC8406D97E352C828363E12E3987605" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="01D5340F83A8C223770AD7581EF0D018" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8336BC601FA92348A595DCBD3495BE5F" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Large species with a dark dorsal habitus, the coloration with highly contrasting light and dark mottling on the forewings. Numerous tubercles present on the posterior (external) surface of the prothoracic femora, the mesofemora, and the metafemora.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B55FE0216EEE95BECAF99C86057A7710" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="234022A8A87EB2A2B93475265D66F08F" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D195B9E70C6220F4DB2F4E97454F639F" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Male. (Fig. 38A) N=1: Body length 31.77; forewing length 17.12; hindwing length 13.71; pronotum length 9.15; prozone length 2.60; pronotum width 2.76; pronotum narrow width 2.07; head width 5.33; head vertex to clypeus 2.03; frons width 1.80; frons height 0.74; prothoracic femur length 8.30; mesothoracic femur length 11.63; mesothoracic tibia length 9.67; mesothoracic tarsus length 7.86; metathoracic femur length 10.18; metathoracic tibia length 11.26; metathoracic tarsus length 11.21; pronotal elongation measure 0.28; pronotal shape measure 0.30; head shape measure 0.38; frons shape measure 0.41; anteroventral femoral spine count 15; anteroventral tibial spine count 10; posteroventral tibial spine count 8.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D5EEAA5944A218FBE9FA600DEC350B33" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
|
<paragraph id="F764E5B8372FC3BDAE3DFEF7AB5FAED0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
|
Figure 38.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E06C9896DC5A38142E27454EB20C478" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Hagiomantis mesopoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Westwood, 1889), dorsal habitus: A male from French Guiana (MNHN 029) B female from French Guiana (MNHN 031).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="15F99A7D78C272778DEB1562ECFF373B" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Head (Fig. 46G): Transverse with large, rounded eyes projecting outside the profile of the head both laterally and anteriorly (the anterior margin of the eyes anterior to the central surface of the head). Juxta-ocular protuberances present, the lateral third being the most pronounced; the vertex between the parietal sutures is slightly concave; vertex lower than the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a faint curved carina, forming sharp angle medially. Two slightly protruding mounds are located symmetrically between the lateral sections of the frontal suture and the parietal sutures. Ocelli small with the central ocellus oriented anteriorly while the lateral are oriented anterolaterally at the 45 degree angle from the central axis of the head; protruding slightly on cuticular mounds. Frons narrowed between the antennal insertion sites and depressed below the central ocellus; a transverse carina present below the central ocellus, running from lateral margins under the antennal insertion sites medially in a dorsally oriented curve. Upper margin of clypeus convex, lower margin slightly concave; a central protruding ridge; the lateral margins tapering, widest at the upper margin. Labrum with minimal sculpting and a rounded terminus; lateral margins widening ventrally and concave. Antennae filiform and with rare setae, pale proximally and fading to black distally. Varying levels of black markings across the anterior surface of head. Palpi are pale.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AB4ED9A8F1EE2461E4861C98C05F1F4E" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="E38990860437F85D0F49FFFCE693F8BC" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
|
(Fig. 50K): Elongate with a less defined supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface with numerous tubercles; prozone long with parallel lateral margins prior to a rounded anterior margin; metazone long with sweeping concave lateral margins that exhibit small denticles; posterior margin of the metazone straight; the dorsal surface of the posterior half of the metazone depressed. Supra-coxal sulcus strongly defined. The lateral margins of the pronotum slightly expanded to form a small ledge. Colored with black and pale markings that vary across specimens.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F9DEF0DC9D64C7C223AC41C86B6C25AB" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="831FE566AEBDFF04E7B3F8677737C92F" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" start="start">Prothoracic</pageBreakToken>
|
|
Legs: Femur robust with a slightly concave dorsal margin distally, the proximal third convex; anteroventral and posteroventral spines well developed; line of small, pointed tubercles running medially of the posteroventral spines; anteroventral spines black, posteroventral spines pale basally with black terminus. A strongly pronounced continuous carina running from distal terminus of femur along dorsal margin to the base, circling the posterior (external) surface of the proximal end and running along the ventral margin at the base of the posteroventral spines. Pale to dark banding on posterior (external) surface of femur with numerous tubercles; anterior (inner) surface pale with femoral brush colored black; ventral surface pale. Well developed femoral pit on the ventral surface to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned on the lateral margin between the proximal two posteroventral spines, pushing the margin outward; pit is pale. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine much smaller than posteroventral spines, originating distal to the beginning of the genicular lobe. Prothoracic tibial spines robust; the posteroventral spines with the first and second most proximal and fifth through seventh shorter than the slightly longer proximal third, fourth, and terminal spines; the anteroventral spines longest at distal end and shortening proximally. Prothoracic tibiae with a line of pronounced tubercles on the posterior surface, extending almost the entire length. Tarsi banded with pale and dark coloration. Prothoracic coxae smooth with varying black markings on the posterior and ventral surface, the anterior surface entirely pale.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9E64705C219DEDC1B4CA8AC29F3147BC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="D761F4CD65065AD00EDB5DE2796DFA24" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" start="start">Meso-</pageBreakToken>
|
|
and Metathoracic Legs: Long and slender with pale to dark banding on the femur and tibia. Femora with a pronounced ventral carina and a faint dorsal carina; posterior (upper) surface with pronounced tubercles. Tibiae banded with alternating pale and dark regions. Mesotarsi with first segment shorter than remaining segments combined. Metatarsi with first segment longer than remaining segments combined.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8F72C7C7B921896B649370EB3930E028" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Wings: Fully developed, but shorter than the abdomen. Forewings mottled with contrasting regions of brown, white, and black; the costal region with alternating irregular banding from pale to dark its entire length; the costal region not expanded. The forewings may be colored asymmetrically, one being mottled as described above while the other is much darker. Hindwings opaque and smoky with near black veins; the terminus of the discoidal region blunt and not projecting beyond the distal margin of anal region, the wing appearing truncate.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="025EA6609DB01C71ADD9246158C15FA2" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Abdomen: Elongate, tubular, and smooth. Tergites with small, pointed posterolateral projections. Cerci cylindrical, long and setose, tapering to a point. Supra-anal plate broad with a blunt, straight terminus. Subgenital plate rounded, but with a broad medial depression, the bottom of which has a straight margin; without styli.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3BC7ED81087A84B4DD81A9CC95AD5D41" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Genital Complex (Fig. 53F.1): The main body of ventral left sclerite (L4A) with a terminus that exhibits a heavily sclerotized region (75% percent of terminus) that ends abruptly on the left side with a angled, blunt nub. The apofisis falloid (afa) of the main body of dorsal left sclerite (L4B) well sclerotized with a very small, sharp terminus; the apical process (paa) heavily sclerotized and curved, ending with a smooth, rounded terminus that is heavily sclerotized. The right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1) tapers to a rounded terminus and is slightly sclerotized, without many setae; the ventral plate (pia) long and strongly sclerotized, extending nearly a third the entire length of R1, terminating with a rounded process oriented towards the ventral process (pva); the ventral process (pva) strongly sclerotized and small, tapering to a point.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9256B09648AAE7605B2DD8A7C4793BD9" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="redescription">
|
|
<paragraph id="7D950C08BC1CA974FA6265A940D78F46" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DB835090BBA50D5223D1B960FF3B8FE2" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Female. (Figs 38B, 39A) N=2: Body length 37.52-38.07 (37.79); forewing length 19.89-21.19 (20.54); hindwing length 16.84; pronotum length 11.53-11.54 (11.54); prozone length 3.24-3.34 (3.29); pronotum width 3.39-3.50 (3.45); pronotum narrow width 2.46-2.65 (2.55); head width 6.26-6.53 (6.39); head vertex to clypeus 2.54-2.70 (2.63); frons width 2.26-2.32 (2.29); frons height 0.93-0.96 (0.94); prothoracic femur length 10.09-10.43 (10.26); mesothoracic femur length 13.51-13.69 (13.60); mesothoracic tibia length 11.03-11.08 (11.05); mesothoracic tarsus length 9.78-9.94 (9.86); metathoracic femur length 11.82-11.96 (11.89); metathoracic tibia length 12.52-13.44 (12.98); metathoracic tarsus length 13.41-13.56 (13.49); pronotal elongation measure 0.28-0.29 (0.28); pronotal shape measure 0.29-0.30 (0.30); head shape measure 0.41; frons shape measure 0.41; anteroventral femoral spine count 15; anteroventral tibial spine count 10; posteroventral tibial spine count 8.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="FAD3E457634D8F5E25DAE31D84F69B95" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
|
<paragraph id="FEE8F6F51B79EEB7E13B653A4BB85173" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
|
Figure 39.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="727F653708110EFE46F6D7B1559014EF" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Hagiomantis mesopoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Westwood, 1889) holotype female (OUMNH): A dorsal habitus B labels.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="1E1469C8C29220355C6D9E02F65605A1" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Head (Fig. 46H): Juxta-ocular protuberances present, the middle third being the most pronounced; the vertex between the parietal sutures is slightly concave; vertex just lower than the dorsal margin of the eyes. Two protruding mounds are located symmetrically between the lateral region of the frontal suture and the parietal suture; region above the frontal suture between the two mounds depressed. A carina connecting all three ocelli that continues laterally half the distance to the margin of the eye. Palpi pale with a dark terminus.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="76EEF79D0416B9B0BAB02D7A1795B8A6" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="3BF0DB462456D51DBDFDA0BB7BDB4090" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
|
(Fig. 50L): Metazone with sharply rounded posterior corners caused by straightening of the lateral margins in the posterior terminus connecting to a straight posterior margin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="151100059298D69BDA7B95B0C68A50E3" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Prothoracic Legs: As described for males.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4A8B75C0AD950EE9CB1F92BA4D168A36" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: As described for males.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E8C314C89F5264A98FCE7049F6B43BD7" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Wings: As described for males.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E5DFDC7021EE11B56FAD83BCAF882810" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Abdomen: Elongate, gradually widening until the third to last tergite where it narrows dramatically, that last three segments being compressed. Tergites with small, pointed posterolateral projections. Supra-anal plate nearly square with a blunt, straight terminus.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="1E12697B5263A18674AB8895343C17F9" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="3B9E215AF63B9DB8153785083B114BDE" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 40.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF86EF45D93A9595012E26D53F61153F" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, head from the anterior perspective to scale (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FFBB02127FB6DC04704557F7498275C" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cayennensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgusa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Saussure, 1869: A male B female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B170AA3DEC8124EC4612F6D4A59D6B5A" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa lichenalis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenalis">Liturgusa lichenalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gerstaecker, 1889: C male D female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F75ADE311BB7AAA232522C005B364FC" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa guyanensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyanensis">Liturgusa guyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
La Greca, 1939: E male F female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3A31BBBE9302254DB43C438537CE74ED" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa neblina" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">Liturgusa neblina</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: G female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DDA14E12BC8183DD1879DF39115785A0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="F783A1C8A199F9237148079CDD67EFC7" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 41.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0F49C4F2E365CC471B9AD47257AA356" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, head from the anterior perspective to scale (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="60C62B5378172F78B90F53264490E222" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa bororum" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bororum">Liturgusa bororum</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: A male B female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EB893B44350F7F482D83DF4E49C4190F" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cura" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cura">Liturgusa cura</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: C male D female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F647A1B17B31A8F1CC368623EF59A4D5" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa fossetti" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossetti">Liturgusa fossetti</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: E male F female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0F2987D2FF96349A3610CD3AB368F5A" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa kirtlandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirtlandi">Liturgusa kirtlandi</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: G male H female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="BD8DA6E0CB65C1C9EBB1E0231DDE9297" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="38FE154254011B1A75D7BC9564D3EE1F" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 42.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AAA048E9B8E800C8E154E4DD1574DC2F" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, head from the anterior perspective to scale (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1F81A474EEBDB4F9516B23AAE54CB358" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maya" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">Liturgusa maya</taxonomicName>
|
|
Saussure & Zehntner, 1894: A male B female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7656CA37748FCB41955815CA44D301B8" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa tessae" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessae">Liturgusa tessae</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: C male D female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E1245D6125BBE189F8AC799671A92ECD" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa manausensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausensis">Liturgusa manausensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: E male.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="619B9EF67DB99E0830E880C0C53E70D5" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa stiewei" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiewei">Liturgusa stiewei</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: F female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="552883A5B2E65F4F1D43616644F322C9" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="65BA1F674D384B6F4DABA389B8AEC7E9" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 43.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="743683FD1DF0AB2985F7E7CACCE049DA" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, head from the anterior perspective to scale (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="51AA6F3CBD3BBE3EB24B248304FE3E5A" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa trinidadensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">Liturgusa trinidadensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: A male B female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5C266629F2C275C801B7963083774188" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa zoae" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoae">Liturgusa zoae</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: C male D female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="545619F4AE39C1AE1C01E031EC11B1C1" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cursor" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">Liturgusa cursor</taxonomicName>
|
|
Rehn, 1950: E male F female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00C833BE74DD5E2AA7AA1ADBE5C35A0F" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa dominica" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Liturgusa dominica</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: G male H female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73E8E43468DD4E639521CBDF0100D82B" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa milleri" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">Liturgusa milleri</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: I male J female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="09B1D4044FCB7119E43106020775CB18" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="7211521F3CEBDC67D89F2D33FA40174D" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 44.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D02DCD2C488ED9BD2F81BE54393CD76" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, head from the anterior perspective to scale (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9D5662B3DD2E3A20429EA6CDE0D180C5" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa actuosa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actuosa">Liturgusa actuosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
Rehn, 1950: A male B female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D736D863D3E7CE7765FCBBE98A1F19DE" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa algorei" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algorei">Liturgusa algorei</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: C male D female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F580021F860684FCDF999E01C63734E" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cameroni" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">Liturgusa cameroni</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: E male F female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AFE68034E60598A7D996DCB4CAC24CA1" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa krattorum" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krattorum">Liturgusa krattorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: G male H female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="D81DA5278F15FB089EC95CCADC8460FE" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="0B9A6CDB6EA7EED5F5831D43FC78AE67" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 45.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="965FB76B86A47FAB99F3C6AD5EC73A7D" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3A8CBAE50EB269D69AF36B064237E1E7" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fuga</taxonomicName>
|
|
, head from the anterior perspective to scale (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FCCE16D5F91467DE89B2901091EEFF41" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa purus" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purus">Liturgusa purus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: A male.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="247824ABB28736221F8EBCFDAC9AF6A4" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maroni" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroni">Liturgusa maroni</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: B female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C46161E9C202F98A4F20086F9618F2C6" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa nubeculosa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">Liturgusa nubeculosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gerstaecker, 1889: C male D female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="616311312D78F64EF58163CB188B60A4" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga annulipes" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Fuga annulipes</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Audinet Serville, 1839): E male F female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8B9E6F1FC88BC3D1A0BFA0DE99E7F6CB" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga fluminensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">Fuga fluminensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Piza, 1965): G male H female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="7F6517FBD22D6A8920866ED8AAEF552C" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="22E27B3F863C190AD603CB9C94AA8A8A" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 46.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F57279ED880E5D13F7F0A663694B0C79" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fuga</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5AE8CBC4AF30DBC3FDFB0B25D8AEEF2" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Velox" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velox" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Velox</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="43290F1EDDAD53B6B5B39AA46F75687B" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corticomantis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0EC8C0CBDD27C968E4D378B9FB2EFE2" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hagiomantis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, head from the anterior perspective to scale (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD9829B798328644526F47E04237808D" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga grimaldii" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">Fuga grimaldii</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: A male B female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="064291001B218F6BC2D5E58D2B77D260" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Velox" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velox wielandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wielandi">Velox wielandi</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: C male D female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8907EDCC3FC39A0E2E7CCF85BEFE9232" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis atricoxata" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricoxata">Corticomantis atricoxata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Beier, 1931): E male F female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2C51E525AF3E4D27301E11B52487E7D9" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Hagiomantis mesopoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Westwood, 1889): G male H female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="3FC89E3628EFA25F07EEC6452882D6CB" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="5C073B160E85ACD20672ED308D0F4653" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 47.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5F85E6B7B18E5F5BDA6972ED06FBE56" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, dorsal perspective of the pronotum (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AAE89ADC8A37AD82ED48E0F4ADE625B0" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cayennensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgusa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Saussure, 1869: A male B female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CA50E95BB3DDE97F5F597BC6DE120F24" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa lichenalis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenalis">Liturgusa lichenalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gerstaecker, 1889: C male D female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="62538344626AF35829D3C05DDBB761E0" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa guyanensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyanensis">Liturgusa guyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
La Greca, 1939: E male F female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73EBBD4827823F0E0A988923B2006A95" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa neblina" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">Liturgusa neblina</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: G female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B3D2C03A34ED6979D28950C3192DA220" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa bororum" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bororum">Liturgusa bororum</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: H male I female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD133CA0FE5D9A9B14DE520866C1B6CF" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cura" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cura">Liturgusa cura</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: J male K female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5A6076262936690C8FAAA6181619A530" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa fossetti" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossetti">Liturgusa fossetti</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: L male M female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FB0943D92F3FAB7702969DFBEE7CED7D" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa kirtlandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirtlandi">Liturgusa kirtlandi</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: N male O female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8B5E241594CE52D68CFD47E0B9F3293" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa manausensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausensis">Liturgusa manausensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: P male.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="12CDB448F6DC3ACACB29B5634D9CCF86" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maya" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">Liturgusa maya</taxonomicName>
|
|
Saussure & Zehntner, 1894: Q male R female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84914FF5F7AD1BEE1F7376E6F55F30C3" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa tessae" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessae">Liturgusa tessae</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: S male T female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DAEE73FE4C3A0F0CEA04C29D7281FDC6" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF01C32FB23C4C4B96798AA4A7A0606C" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 48.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2A4F629FD213147EBCA6C81E2A24F6CB" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, dorsal perspective of the pronotum (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9B0D7C1D22AF129C6BC200E42793CAB" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa stiewei" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiewei">Liturgusa stiewei</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: A male B female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13F2C33FC5484AA6ADA6AB82B1C2798C" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa trinidadensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">Liturgusa trinidadensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: C male D female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="892B55B798DF014EC094601381FA8041" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa zoae" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoae">Liturgusa zoae</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: E male F female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CFC39B3B6845F6C6ACBFD5B2658BCD24" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cursor" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">Liturgusa cursor</taxonomicName>
|
|
Rehn, 1950: G male H female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="442FFAB459E6B4573A6266D76B59CFD2" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa dominica" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Liturgusa dominica</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: I male J female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D06286106B6C9B5B73DDE7F40C446D8D" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa milleri" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">Liturgusa milleri</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: K male L female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="CFF0F849D1D44CBC2C1B734BD719091E" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="85EA7E3AD28034901920060B3FF89D5B" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 49.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F966A7513A3566BEF7D1EBC95834B738" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, dorsal perspective of the pronotum (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4DC11B0BD71139BF6DEC354E739F5C71" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa actuosa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actuosa">Liturgusa actuosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
Rehn, 1950: A male B female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EB94F04C9A744C6B9F3BB7AE004A2BC4" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa algorei" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algorei">Liturgusa algorei</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: C male D female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F5CC38547E0E3E5AAF150C315C643C1" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cameroni" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">Liturgusa cameroni</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: E male F female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92D5E8B5D5C6CE9286436DF080C4BD2F" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa krattorum" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krattorum">Liturgusa krattorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: G male H female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="060C5636E54F3923E934123B503EC602" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maroni" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroni">Liturgusa maroni</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: I female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6D222561F61322BE428ED8BE2902A9E9" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa purus" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purus">Liturgusa purus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: J male.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="37C7C60E3AC85D2EE81AB068E4C1556C" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa nubeculosa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">Liturgusa nubeculosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gerstaecker, 1889: K male L female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="476241D633E24632F8044E16418420A0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="18F42C3D7529A6D5A07491FBA6A0EE71" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 50.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67AD1CA43B4165E3C25F5D604415ED79" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fuga</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DD33CF0DB62AFA70248595B9116A8777" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Velox" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velox" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Velox</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A49C48C12DAFCB6EABAE520870F44C4B" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corticomantis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F5259DB964CDE9614D0D6F9B7C98E593" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hagiomantis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, dorsal perspective of the pronotum (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E98F33E6E109CF18AFE60B1840FD5FD6" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga annulipes" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Fuga annulipes</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Audinet Serville, 1838): A male B female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="393CA149FAC2168BB3579AE36C355642" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga fluminensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">Fuga fluminensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Piza, 1965): C male D female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A7F981E1DB6E4EC14D68A7D334D6CE01" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga grimaldii" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">Fuga grimaldii</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: E male F female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4180E26ACED45FCF783D613B7E8ACE23" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Velox" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velox wielandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wielandi">Velox wielandi</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: G male H female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5AA1CF58C3129E6228C894D81150114" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis atricoxata" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricoxata">Corticomantis atricoxata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Beier, 1931): I male J female.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A59444D5C564C80583776CA76C8ECB2" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Hagiomantis mesopoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Westwood, 1889): K male L female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="18167B3441BB4294182B2907176F8DED" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="065DD47A878440E58C62AB4EE4B06501" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 51.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CA498D75C7B8365992944878CDD3F40" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
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, male genital complex from the ventral perspective (scale bar = 1 mm, but all secondary illustrations 60% of scale (e.g. B.2 and B.3).
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<taxonomicName id="3D150FAF5EF8F6ABF88B303DE93E4B72" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cayennensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgusa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
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Saussure, 1869: A.1 French Guiana (ANSP 055) A.2 French Guiana (MNHN 074).
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<taxonomicName id="1DF627983ECC6A7B56FFDDF45CCA45CC" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa lichenalis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenalis">Liturgusa lichenalis</taxonomicName>
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Gerstaecker, 1889: B.1 Peru (CAS 005) B.2 Peru (CLEV GSMC000259) B.3 Peru (CAS 010) B.4 Peru (MEKRB 010).
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<taxonomicName id="16CB9BBBDA0CBA66263AF3D69855C873" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa guyanensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyanensis">Liturgusa guyanensis</taxonomicName>
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La Greca, 1939: C.1 Guyana (CAS 017).
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<taxonomicName id="D62F730C79E299791B4491AF09380D9A" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa bororum" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bororum">Liturgusa bororum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: D.1 Holotype from Peru (MNHN 038).
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<taxonomicName id="3553F6511447EE068CB891417765B033" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cura" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cura">Liturgusa cura</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: E.1 Holotype from Venezuela (ANSP 082).
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|
<taxonomicName id="1E4479FEB7B4EA7C263AC0EC97F13832" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa fossetti" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossetti">Liturgusa fossetti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: F.1 Paratype from Panama (CAS 020).
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<taxonomicName id="B9D398E985C75053A62055A699187F62" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa kirtlandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirtlandi">Liturgusa kirtlandi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: G.1 Paratype from Bolivia (CLEV GSMC000276) G.2 Paratype from Bolivia (CLEV GSMC000279) G.3 Paratype from Bolivia (CLEV GSMC000283) G.4 Paratype from Bolivia (CLEV GSMC000282).
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<taxonomicName id="3A41BCCBE1E18A149A53114EECAB3BD8" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa manausensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausensis">Liturgusa manausensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: H.1 Holotype from Brazil (USNM 001).
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<taxonomicName id="D78F1199B8AB89685162DA4AD5FC3CE9" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maya" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">Liturgusa maya</taxonomicName>
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Saussure & Zehntner, 1894: I.1 Colombia (AMNH 011) I.2 Peru (ANSP 038) I.3 Venezuela (AMNH 023) I.4 Guatemala (USNM 014).
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|
<taxonomicName id="D29340B605A0964474C2C181803527C6" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa tessae" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessae">Liturgusa tessae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: J.1 Paratype from Bolivia (CLEV GSMC000268) J.2 Paratype from Brazil (ZMHB 004) J.3 Paratype from Brazil (USNM 007) J.4 Paratype from Brazil (MNHN 086) J.5 Paratype from Brazil (ANSP 110); J.6 Paratype from Brazil (ANSP 109).
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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|
<caption id="93B390EBFB7C7C2A0150B3A5A22BC0A0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<paragraph id="3A57484774A9C27592FD52D1F4A00D65" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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Figure 52.
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<taxonomicName id="321A6CBB9098DCC538ABB57EFFF8DF0E" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
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|
, male genital complex from the ventral perspective (scale bar = 1 mm, but all secondary illustrations 60% of scale (e.g. A.2 and A.3).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A29E40A4A31A8074454C07C706688E87" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa trinidadensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">Liturgusa trinidadensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: A.1 Paratype from Trinidad (ANSP 002) A.2 Paratype from Trinidad (ANSP 036) A.3 Paratype from Trinidad (ANSP 085) A.4 Paratype from Trinidad (ANSP 037) A.5 Paratype from Trinidad (USNM 019).
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|
<taxonomicName id="CF1F180FDA9C8C25D3274C070F95FA21" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa zoae" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoae">Liturgusa zoae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: B.1 Holotype from Guatemala (USNM 062).
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|
<taxonomicName id="BAB963EA42682E68EE55B7C35AA210A2" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cursor" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">Liturgusa cursor</taxonomicName>
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Rehn, 1935: C.1 Panama (ANSP 060) C.2 Panama (ANSP 062) C.3 Panama (ANSP 063).
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|
<taxonomicName id="A65E0FF205CE386F9B7869F3BBC076E3" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa dominica" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Liturgusa dominica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: D.1 Paratype from Dominica (USNM 042).
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|
<taxonomicName id="3D8490881945C9D42F9E7794AA211508" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa milleri" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">Liturgusa milleri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: E.1 Paratype from French Guiana (MNHN 035).
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|
<taxonomicName id="86853D4DAE85C27CAE5D8B95036D983E" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa actuosa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actuosa">Liturgusa actuosa</taxonomicName>
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Rehn, 1950: F.1 Panama (ANSP 044) F.2 Panama (USNM 012) F.3 Panama (CAS 006).
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|
<taxonomicName id="EBB1D599188AA787231F9714C9A23623" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa algorei" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algorei">Liturgusa algorei</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. n.: G.1 Paratype from Ecuador (MNHN 037) G.2 Holotype from Peru (MNHN 095).
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|
<taxonomicName id="F21B4BC20496E8542AA94EF3606E3EAD" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cameroni" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">Liturgusa cameroni</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: H.1 Paratype from Venezuela (AMNH 017).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="730F343C2D21B09E21CA73BF0EF849B0" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa krattorum" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krattorum">Liturgusa krattorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: I.1 Paratype from Peru (MNHN 024).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6D497586EBBEB4A6AE4C20E7CB200CF9" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa nubeculosa" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">Liturgusa nubeculosa</taxonomicName>
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|
Gerstaecker, 1889: J.1 Colombia (USNM 009) J.2 Ecuador (USNM 068).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2D515F24EF2A4789710A051933327F5" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa purus" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purus">Liturgusa purus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: K.1 Holotype from Brazil (ANSP 101).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="78A8443A99073341205F7F36DB1171F5" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
<paragraph id="4CEDF7F24CC9DFB66173E15ED1CB97FE" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
|
Figure 53.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B907C6C52D3AEA94482D4FA984AE1735" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fuga</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B43FCB8AD541283040097EEC24CAE0D7" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Velox" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velox" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Velox</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CC35BC30CC429A1FB13CCC28F3E934CB" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corticomantis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67F68B753CB2FDF0CD0C6B0C9DF87FC5" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hagiomantis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, male genital complex from the ventral perspective (scale bar = 1 mm, but all secondary illustrations 60% of scale (e.g. C.2).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4AD0337DB19ABDF65C5883D403E849FD" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga annulipes" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Fuga annulipes</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Audinet Serville, 1838): A.1 Brazil (ZMUH 007) A.2 Brazil (ZMUH 006).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ABD186338013F12F855DBD76BD01837F" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga fluminensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">Fuga fluminensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Piza, 1965): B.1 damaged specimen from Brazil (BMNH 010) B.2 Brazil (OUMNH 002).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77082084C1B35734BD9FF123D3AABB04" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga grimaldii" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">Fuga grimaldii</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: C.1 Holotype from Brazil (AMNH 019).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D68DD6904ED7D4B5D15042282A30C6B" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Velox" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velox wielandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wielandi">Velox wielandi</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.: D.1 Holotype from Brazil (ZMUH 015).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="186F65CB1865797A878524F6F7B5D3C0" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis atricoxata" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricoxata">Corticomantis atricoxata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Beier, 1931): E.1 Costa Rica (USNM 026) E.2 Costa Rica (USNM 028) E.3 Costa Rica (USNM 030).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4676BA36963EE8C4610CE8E260D571D7" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis mesopoda" order="Mantodea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopoda">Hagiomantis mesopoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Westwood, 1889): F.1 French Guiana (MNHN 029).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |