437 lines
45 KiB
XML
437 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="7E73DD47891AED684FE026B0B984569C" ID-CLB-Dataset="34611" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="605e7744-e499-4617-bb69-6531a82ddbae" ID-PMC="PMC3520135" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-248-1" ID-PubMed="23275757" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-248-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 248" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1451247880623" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2012" docId="01F62A792B7075E5A2AA51DFFEBEDA9F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 248: 1-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 248" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106" docTitle="Gymnoclasiopa tacoma" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="23013B478951FFB1FFF7FFACFFBFFF8F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1732738412063" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C707A27948E7E0345E664D043B67E971">
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<mods:title id="B7208224FED2733CDC3DE7243AFD3F2F">A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85E47DD02C86CA2DB8CD8445050F5AD5">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37250BD5B34662F3FE01FA097BECC50B">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="16280CA9546A5776889814633E1350C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5002592E48904E690E8B2512AFF23B35">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="94A11485E6E070FE7E2D00699BA1758D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7F7561F833F29E2AE45CA14A578BBC7">248</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="115C3077B665CE02B6D8544F975E8A2F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="804BDBE584D0D17D1470BF82DA326462" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B631B612C3ED56AF4E6A0299C80E1318" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-248-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="01F62A792B7075E5A2AA51DFFEBEDA9F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F62A792B7075E5A2AA51DFFEBEDA9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01F62A792B7075E5A2AA51DFFEBEDA9F" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Ephydridae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_tribe="Discocerinini">
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<subSubSection id="7EF7ED6767FCBFF0A8D1F48AAE04B676" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7769400FCB6BAC6D19A96946D076A12F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="72989CA59A5E4D51AA1B6A3BBD5564C7" ID-CoL="92NQR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gymnoclasiopa_tacoma" authority="Cresson" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa tacoma" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tacoma">Gymnoclasiopa tacoma (Cresson)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 53-56
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8E4B9427F8BDF7DD14220C7D71382B3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0C2C479F9DDAEE2EBB652933C0E246ED" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="0E2CC04D2D379FBA2F9C13889E7E2084" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora tacoma" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacoma">Ditrichophora tacoma</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="2831E5974869F01450C589CE83F5CC21" author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="159 - 164" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Paper VI." volume="35" year="1924">Cresson 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 160;
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<bibRefCitation id="E47F4E6D1CAA00FBA698C7A375399F40" author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="101 - 128" title="Synopses of North American Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae, with descriptions of new species." volume="68" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 119 [review].
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<bibRefCitation id="9FE307547E2C6369AF7676F66487C00A" author="Strickland, EH" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Research, Zoological Sciences section D," pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="157 - 173" title="An annotated list of the Diptera (flies) of Alberta." volume="24" year="1946">Strickland 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 167 [list Alberta].
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<bibRefCitation id="08FC9A35F196E11DC2697A1CD03B4BC2" author="Wirth, WW" journalOrPublisher="S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Ephydridae. Pp. 734 - 759. In: Stone A, Sabrosky CW, Wirth WW, Foote RH, Coulson JR (Eds) A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276, U." year="1965">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 739 [Nearctic catalog].
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<bibRefCitation id="4238D9F64F79F330B65BA034C51E38D0" author="Cole, FR (with the collaboration of E. T. Schlinger)" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="The flies of western North America." year="1969">Cole 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 398 [fauna, western North America].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB840EED66B352C6038080E54A240152" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="18B1612142C550CF53F6FC6C7A9F634A" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa tacoma" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tacoma">Gymnoclasiopa tacoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="B9899D67FB28E1DDB8951CFDD3E7C35F" author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 423" title="A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="4" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 178 [generic combination; world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B89FB24E30888B0CF6F8567C7B75FF31" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="75D081DE9CFA9D04A5B461888274BC3D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0173E52E5C296A060BC92ED56BC0805F" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.95-2.85 mm; generally black dorsally with moderately to sparse microtomentum. Head: Frons grayish black, moderately to sparsely microtomentose, subshiny. Scape black; pedicel black basally, apicoventrally yellow; basal flagellomere slightly darkened dorsally, otherwise yellow to reddish yellow, sometimes wholly so; arista bearing 5 dorsal rays. Facial microtomentum generally yellow to slightly brownish yellow; parafacial and gena grayish microtomentose, contrasted with gold-yellow color of face; gena moderately high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.13-0.18. Maxillary palpus yellow to red. Thorax: Mesonotum slightly grayish black to black, sparsely microtomentose, subshiny to shiny; pleural area largely like mesonotum, sometimes more grayish to tannish black. Wing hyaline; costal vein ratio 0.37-0.45; M vein ratio 0.55-0.60. Coxae, femora, and tibia grayish black to black; tarsi yellow, apical tarsomeres becoming darker, brownish yellow. Abdomen: Tergites Partially subshiny to mostly shiny black, very sparsely microtomentose. Male terminalia (Figs 53-55): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 54) as a broadly formed, inverted U with the base more narrowly formed, dorsal portion more thinly developed than lateral arms, lateral arms shallowly arched, enlarged ventrally, broadly rounded, setulae more clustered at ventral margin; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 53) elongate,semilunate, lateral margins arched, medial margins irregularly straight, setulae more clustered at ventral margin; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 55) slipper-like, base shallowly emarginate, tapered very gradually toward apex, apical half nearly parallel sided, apex moderately broadly rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 54) expanded laterally from narrow base on basal 1/3, thereafter to apex almost parallel sided, slightly tapered, apical margin shallowly incised medially, bilobed; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 55) more or less irregularly triangular, extension toward hypandrium more elongate than angle towards aedeagal base, in ventral view (Fig. 54) I-shaped, apical crossbar robust, wider than basal crossbar,
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<pageBreakToken id="FD44FECDD0706415F843AFE8796320DB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">apical</pageBreakToken>
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margin very shallowly emarginate; ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view shallowly comma-shaped, in ventral view L-shaped; postgonite in lateral view (Fig. 55) bar-like, only slightly tapered from base to apex, bearing 2-3 setulae along posterior margin and 1 setula subapically along anterior margin, in ventral view (Fig. 54) as an elongate triangle, wide basally, tapered to narrowly rounded apex, lateral margins shallowly emarginate laterally, arched medially; pregonite in lateral view (Fig. 55) moderately elongate, straight, expanded slightly aedeagal base, in ventral view (Fig. 54) lunate with apices pointed; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 54) robustly V-shaped, lateral margins shallowly curved, anterior margin rounded, posterior margin emarginate, widely V-shaped, in lateral view (Fig. 55) narrowly elongate, shallowly curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C80138FD49EC502E07107213867C5507" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Type material. The neotype male of
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<taxonomicName id="08B88CC8D481FB98080E48D9729E797F" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora tacoma" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacoma">Ditrichophora tacoma</taxonomicName>
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Cresson, here designated, is labeled "WASH[INGTON].PierceCo. 3 mi. W.S.W. DuPont [
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<geoCoordinate id="7DF3AE437FE01F61570669988E4303A4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.093334">47°05.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0708E035A18A0A2714CFE51D3C0B4C2A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-122.666664">122°40'W</geoCoordinate>
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], 9 Jun [handwritten] 1971[,] Wayne N. Mathis/NEOTYPE ♂
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<taxonomicName id="BBB6FF59443C653E6553728A6308CF7E" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora tacoma" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacoma">Ditrichophora tacoma</taxonomicName>
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Cresson, designated by Mathis & Zatwarnicki 2012 - USNM [red]." The neotype is double mounted (glued to a paper triangle), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. There are also 46 specimens (24♂, 22♀; USNM) from the type locality, some with varying dates of collection (13 Apr-9 Jun 1971). DuPont is near the original type locality (Tacoma).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B5C5939EF99A847C72823241B773DAF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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When
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<bibRefCitation id="90481ED8B534FD5FB3C8B3B8BC2A3FF9" author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="159 - 164" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Paper VI." volume="35" year="1924">Cresson (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species, he noted that the holotype was deposited in the collection of the University of Washington (Seattle). We were unsuccessful in locating this holotype at the Burke Museum, University of Washington (Rodney L. Crawford) or at other collections in the Northwest or where Cresson worked: Oregon State University (Christopher J. Marshall), Washington State University (Richard S. Zack), Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Jon K. Gelhaus, Jason D. Weintraub). We are thus designating a neotype for this species, especially given the likelihood of a junior synonym (in the Old World) and the need for a primary type to stabilize the nomenclature of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B86FA00ECF821183B367987646748FDC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="EFBF3746D2E6DD6ED2A7A3C4CADD7393" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3559BA53985ED576C510C7DE5AAF4156" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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United States. Washington. Pierce: DuPont (4.8 km WSW;
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<geoCoordinate id="A318BF52123F72C928A5B901D834981E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.093334">47°05.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5C96A55F548A9315305660969CCA4CFC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-122.666664">122°40'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2471C507264B7D67F278CD9E5E6D073" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="F0D521593F92BE97335F34E587E191AC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69869AF34B2345873D2CEFAE24B06441" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Nearctic. CANADA. ALBERTA. Edmonton (
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<geoCoordinate id="CF939E633258E4FC661F952CB25DF2F8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="53.535">53°32.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DAAF34BAEE573099C4D5A0EA8E3A2C6B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-113.49">113°29.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 Apr 1924, O. Bryant (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5D00432D669589718A5AF0676A415BC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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BRITISH COLUMBIA. Spences Bridge (
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<geoCoordinate id="A3B599F0D04B7055C23C54FD961BB1E1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="50.416668">50°25'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="44F0097AB1583810949520104E4B9FB0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-121.35">121°21'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 Aug 1951, A. H. Sturtevant (1♀; USNM). Vanderhoof (ca. 27.4 km E, Route 16;
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<geoCoordinate id="B837823C6D418C6F38650224973CA22B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="53.883335">53°53'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4A533E85D975730AB675AB3BF91CD65" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-123.433334">123°26'W</geoCoordinate>
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; ditch), 7 Jun 1983, R. S. and V. L. Zack (1♂, 1♀; WSU).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E257F4EFFF90B7BC4D427A1892C9E0B0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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ONTARIO. Ottawa (
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<geoCoordinate id="740A3D2D43DDE59C11B5CE2D6FA42D87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="45.391666">45°23.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="151197BD47A71E05BA2DBFCAB36F5CC0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.63333">75°38'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 26 Apr 1922, C. H. Curran (1♀; ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE76673590FD20752437ABD64DA35B07" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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QUEBEC. Hull (
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<geoCoordinate id="8F184F25EDA1596036FB1CA4A7FDABBF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="45.43">45°25.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACBB5F7B2C940DEAFF687536913EA9CD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.71333">75°42.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 4 Jun 1923, C. H. Curran (2♂, 1♀; ANSP);
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<normalizedToken id="61675F06A1E133120C35105F9071A105" originalValue="Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade">Sainte-Anne-de-la-Perade</normalizedToken>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="C215D8DD055AB7EA4FCBA2255D5D196F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.583332">46°35'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="93B524C842C8AD813CBF715BDA7C9EA6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.2">72°12'W</geoCoordinate>
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), A. L. Melander (1♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0306AD6D5AC5F2D020CE1BC4AC86348B" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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UNITED STATES. ALASKA. Anchorage: Mirror Lake (
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<geoCoordinate id="23458A3E468ACA902E82187F23F2B3BE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.428333">61°25.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="36E84DC707F721B2398B69B70BF2B1B0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.415">149°24.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM). Fairbanks North Star: Chena Lake Recreation Area (
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<geoCoordinate id="B0480A3DA9D21F48095607C886ABF91B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="64.793335">64°47.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="085E1F734C08CB9E5260167F5BDE88D1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-147.19">147°11.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 Aug 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM); Fairbanks (
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<geoCoordinate id="84E553B1FE5A1920005B247AA3E28EF5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="64.83833">64°50.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FC8B04FAF9006BA195944B39D520C1AE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-147.71666">147°43'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 Jul 1921, J. M. Aldrich (4♀; ANSP, USNM); Fairbanks,
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<normalizedToken id="C1AC5AFE39A144CB546EAF30B7BAF129" originalValue="Creamer’s">Creamer's</normalizedToken>
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Field (
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<geoCoordinate id="3ED08732803EC5BC708FC28C67058C74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="64.861664">64°51.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="74988C1217ED4944ECD064524F615EE4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-147.73833">147°44.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 160 m), 3 Aug 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Juneau: Eagle Creek (
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<geoCoordinate id="0E78B1F0EBF8F7CC93E4DD8CDF43AA36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="58.52667">58°31.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15AC965A92CEE03ED39489C0C4405A3E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-134.81667">134°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 2
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="5CD6A5209E3B854CBED85467329F8AD8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Jul 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Kenai Peninsula: Homer (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0D353FB0337C92681AC246918177DBF7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="59.646667">59°38.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE121CF7D419922F07BF021CB182B19A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-151.525">151°31.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 2 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Kasilof (11 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4237F9895F98DEBC392BF592B80C96EC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.246666">60°14.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C99B7A44CFFB2D72F346B7A57E966746" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-151.365">151°21.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 2 Aug 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Kenai River,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E286CF47601C09A6065CADB8F6C3C72" originalValue="Jim’s">Jim's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Landing (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F38E5B5011729D4BA91682DBE874C9DA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.481667">60°28.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA1498A467BCBFF230865425F3E77BF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.115">150°06.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 3 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Ninilchik (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="434127BF8DF3C03BD2CA0276ABC26598" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="60.05">60°03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4E085CBBB01915F2095124FB205BDDCB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-151.67">151°40.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; beach), 2 Jul 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 3♀; USNM); Rainbow Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EC30733578919BC041B9BEF59CED84F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.718334">60°43.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4129347ABB2AC050069E22091B891D06" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.81833">150°49.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Skilak Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7445770EDE0EA709F4F04AF40C63FDB7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.43833">60°26.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="159C79FBCA488A8524A4B3F558C8B493" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.32333">150°19.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 3 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (10♂, 2♀; USNM); Soldotna (6.5 km E;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E4FC6E0E6BB5E05958D1F4EE7F62B44F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.508335">60°30.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="06056DDCEFBA80D61E5D0EADCD2976D9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.92667">150°55.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1 Aug 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Swanson River Landing (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A46935A4CEF38DE1FD6D53974DF39797" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.745">60°44.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD8CBFAE5DC03E4351107A03674463F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-150.8">150°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂, 10♀; USNM). Peninsula: Savonoski, Naknek Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4A7F8524167A1CBF626349A0CAC5F48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="58.515">58°30.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D628A452848C151F52616FD913D5B6E4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-155.53">155°31.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 9-20 Jul 1919, A. J. Basinger (4♂, 3♀; USNM). Matanuska-Susitna: Eklutna (Knik Arm;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2FB585040BC8972D549D8E28C0BA6396" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.47">61°28.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0170A8D533936844F74F83183B871559" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.35667">149°21.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 7 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM); Knik River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DBCC76966CAD608EE38E897340EC65E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.463333">61°27.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8C5C7046DA0DB9D77847EBEB8D7B525A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-148.86">148°51.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 5 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM); Little Willow Creek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="585C754E190D9C41AEAE9CF5A683C16A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.81">61°48.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D942E12CAD6EA99062EDCCB4302538C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.09666">150°05.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 50 m), 25 Jul 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Lucile Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF670F65204EB96F79368A95C0C99A8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.57">61°34.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8E835F2B2DF360070468BE325B792932" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.47667">149°28.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 100 m), 15 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Matanuska (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFF6607941DFFC9F8CDDD60987DBB760" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.541668">61°32.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BF27EBE166FB29D22BE2F1B9A5F3A8EB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.23">149°13.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; rotary trap), 28 Apr-21 May 1944, 1945, J. C. Chamberlin (1♂, 4♀; USNM); Palmer (Knik River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4B1CFA16EE77B6C58E73F9F6148E6373" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.52">61°31.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D6D43EBEF8816C57FB1E2A2FE7E1ED6A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-148.99">148°59.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 6 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Pittman (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0C58595C535AD3AFEB50675C954A996" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.591667">61°35.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2205D05C6481901DF33CD8B4A0BF3B2E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.63167">149°37.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 14 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Sheep Creek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0A38129D6A0020F5560432464C1EDF84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.97167">61°58.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3D20A84589C6B64B22032ED3EABACA43" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-150.08333">150°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 55 m), 10 Aug 2011, D. and W.N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM); Talkeetna (Susitna River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E6EEE40E432287ACA351758680C35142" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.323334">61°19.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC4352C6FE55F22578EC359DF85EF4F2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.12">150°07.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="6E95A3C70E842C23C923A3605600BD65" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">120</pageBreakToken>
|
||
m), 10 Aug 2011, D. and W.N. Mathis (♂, ♀; USNM); Willow Creek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BADE905B423717D0B9A19B41C52B9252" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.768333">61°46.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="000DCBCEE6D9C783712E79C1AF3C4B85" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.07">150°04.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 50 m), 10 Jul-17 Aug 2006, 2011, 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (22♂, 3♀; USNM). Valdez-Cordova (Census Area): Chitina (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="49C356E66A13D982EA9B28108A7EF3F0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.515">61°30.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="776ADEC8CB0C6E517CC3CCA7DF9A0CF9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-144.43666">144°26.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 18 Jun 1953, W. C. Frohne (1♀; WSU); Gulkana River (19.3 km N Glennallen;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9F692A5891B0BC92CE1295B1CB47A04B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="62.268333">62°16.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8E597B73E71F5AFFC4789A8C991484BD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-145.385">145°23.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 9 Jul-7 Aug 2006, 2011, 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (22♂, 17♀; USNM); Klutina River (mile 101;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4F7EFFBE4123374968D63A3DEA2DABF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.953335">61°57.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09BC7FBA7A298C06B2F155981C50CD69" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-145.32167">145°19.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 315 m), 7 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 2♀; USNM). Yukon-Koyukuk (Census Area): Yukon River at Dalton Highway (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E33974159D39D33F72D27CC02865E511" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="65.88">65°52.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="901B769491891C5ACCB775FBE9A1787C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.72">149°43.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 110 m), 4 Aug 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A00B38E009D463B2ED0F336A354D5E5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
COLORADO. Gunnison: Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51E99341840378A57C7071D4264B09A5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.958332">38°57.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1F73CBD9D1589AE855428F056CB39B11" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.99">106°59.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2900 m), 26 Aug 1961, D. L. Deonier (1♂, 4♀; USNM). Rio Grande: South Fork (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="13F818CCA11C71ECB348093B5A1E4ABC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.67">37°40.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2FFEF51DB9D0A70E4102F942C535BF9A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.64">106°38.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2440 m), 20 Jun 1972, W. W. Wirth (2♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6AF3D7364F1E6B2794DE6732C2F3434E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
IDAHO. Latah: near Big Meadow Creek Recreation Area (11.25 km N Troy;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="40DDD209B2E52DE9861BA37890DD36AB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.85">46°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03FF0F8CE9B35215F46691952C853CA0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.745">116°44.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 915 m; Malaise trap and sweeping), 13-31 Jul 1979, W. J. Turner (3♂, 2♀; WSU); Helmer (5 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAD756B1DE5FEFFA680CF4CF06ED6119" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.781666">46°46.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A48772C1DDBAC5AF4FED0D4B78577074" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.47">116°28.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 22 May 1971, W. J. Turner (1♂; USNM); Little Sand Creek, near Bonami Creek (25.75 km E Potlach;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="923F063A1D1408FFF33593E3E93B0133" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.915">46°54.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B47B8A4ACFCAF6C892963403A6061EF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.625">116°37.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 884 m), 5 Aug 1979, W. Turner (1♀; WSU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="59D808D5021A1CB10B26C4DFE6B9F0C1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
MICHIGAN. Presque Isle: (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5CCBA32E80215561825DD4BB36F34EB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="45.351665">45°21.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F951BA3F4259F13350CEC9EFFD00462B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-83.488335">83°29.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 2 Jun 1951, R. R. Dreisbach (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C42484F682C034C4D18358279016714" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
OREGON. Benton: Corvallis (1.6 km SE, Willamette River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE1AD979F85BFD4DA75AC2EEB0E6930" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.52833">44°31.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAEA019B92E416C4C5B7CA911CED6B3A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.253334">123°15.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 4 Apr 1972, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E59F7611C2A2FAD0BF575E3D9A8C39E0" originalValue="Mary’s">Mary's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Peak (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70D61934304089BD1A4967DFB7A86728" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.505">44°30.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="184F309C514A102AB4F8E937BFDC07E5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.55167">123°33.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1 Aug 1975, W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D1B56A971A7035FF9F51B82432426FA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
WASHINGTON. Ferry: Colville National Forest, Republic (29 km E;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A63F04FA750A17C2EAE1E672D801866D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="48.648335">48°38.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B37FDCD59E43B138A6DD61E2682B7063" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-118.7">118°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 19 Jul 1970, P. W. Oman (1♀; USNM). Okanogan: Okanogan National Forest, Wauconda (11.25 km SE, Highway 30;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1F3BCE57D5D283F8F61DA45C743B8440" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="48.728333">48°43.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1309606835F4760238FE7A9EA58B3010" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-118.965">118°57.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 28 Jul 1973, W. J. Turner (2♂; WSU). Pierce: Mount Rainier National Park, Christine Falls (above;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DB9E397A38F34D16D0DD1084D027FC9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.781666">46°46.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19D21FDD9A600C5A4544EA9F62AB882F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.78">121°46.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1125 m), 11-13 Aug 1977, R. S. Zack (2♂; USNM, WSU); Mount Rainier National Park, Comet Falls Trail above Van Trump Creek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54C73435B128B91B0576B074C7B29B52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.773335">46°46.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABE1C4FDBACB224655F3D6534FE0D39D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.78">121°46.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1370 m), 11 Aug 1977, R. S. Zack (1♂; WSU); Mount Rainier National Park, Ramparts (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="53D9D63CA95D28F5845ED1CA5783C27A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.758335">46°45.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4029EEAA982AF97DE6B6E085EAD14F8C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.815">121°48.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1 Aug 1922, A. L. Melander (1♀; WSU); Mount Rainier National Park, Shadow Lake near Sunrise (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DF11609EA1B18BCB55979AFBC3B61577" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.911667">46°54.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1F50D5BD668B3FDEF2A8D072A320C941" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.65667">121°39.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10 Aug 1977, R. S. Zack (2♂, 7♀; WSU); Mount Rainier National Park, St. Andrews Creek (19.3 km NE Sunshine Point campground;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="948E7A8F6A56C350B047A956CAB97949" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.833332">46°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF7E66DBAB7FACF04F5D4CE49C16B0CB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-121.88333">121°53'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 26 Jun 1979, R. S. Zack (2♀; WSU); Mount Rainier National Park, Sunshine Point (6 km NE;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EB31FDE1B147B78C8738726A257CCFB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.743332">46°44.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2D245153D980E45254EF2C4B8B4710BA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.92667">121°55.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 914 m; campground), 18 Jun-8 Aug 1979, R. S. Zack (5♂, 10♀; WSU); Mount Rainier National Park, Westside Road (5 km N;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B3701A505D389F718D8B3649D4DD43D6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.85">46°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B0C68AF7E8641D3F5302D9DB3444EAE1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.915">121°54.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 12 Aug 1977, R. S. and V. L. Zack (1♂; USNM); Mount Rainier National Park NP, Westside Road, near Puyallup River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="208F2FFAF277D39F75EE0FCCFB4764A0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.933334">46°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61C5C8F46ABE0F0252D64F9F013F7A09" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-121.583336">121°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1066 m), 12 Aug 1977, R. S. Zack (1♀; WSU); Mount Rainier National Park, White River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="44FD8699F8DE7494D77B7882D46A2DD5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.993332">46°59.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F62A6DB0A04DA274A64C259B38BAD8AC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.71">121°42.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 28 Aug 1934, A. L. Melander (1♂; ANSP); Mount Rainier National Park, White River Campground (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1711BBEF6BB99B0C4D18EAA3391BDEDE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.901665">46°54.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9F706B9F0565E871C3EF35DF502A8CB3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.64167">121°38.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1340 m), 9-10 Aug 1977, W. J. Turner, R. S. Zack (1♂, 3♀; WSU); Tacoma (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="57DB331B617CA4E3A93AD4616D5EE650" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.253334">47°15.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="044C9D21DF57D557F00255A6DBA9782C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.445">122°26.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 27 Aug 1911 (1♀; paratype; ANSP). Snohomish: Index (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="936A16F586B3C316F572CB844E8B7521" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.82">47°49.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E77B115B45E0417B3287A36E9A9AAF05" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.555">121°33.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 2 Aug 1917, A. L. Melander (1♂; ANSP); Verlot (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E17916455E30CB6FEF69607DE7C36E5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="48.09">48°05.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB85CE0E298CAEAA1A4AEA112156B1C7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.776665">121°46.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 3 Aug 1951, A. H. Sturtevant (2♂, 1♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="654B4D10B9AEC8E71BB15E534A2AF85C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="F17DDD501BD3AD914D1014D7557B77BF" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">WYOMING</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Fremont: Lander (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1ED1B7BB8C7B96E4F02C87AAABB3AF09" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="42.833332">42°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="63918677D725529CCCEC98E09FD68D50" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-108.73">108°43.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 16 Aug 1950, A. H. Sturtevant (2♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD195D5F5E6BDCF48BFC9DFF0B9452B2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="86C5438F81396806F590775E3153F7DA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="57A60E615C43790EB3FC1C4E110C99B8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
(Fig. 56). Nearctic: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec), United States (Alaska, Colorado, Idaho,?Maine [literature record, not confirmed;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66E0DAF5F63A76EF0E8E95AF7FD2047E" author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="159 - 164" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Paper VI." volume="35" year="1924">Cresson 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160], Michigan, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming). Palearctic: Finland, Japan (Hokkaido), Mongolia (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2EFB7D3CC783E8960CF071818290BB32" originalValue="Töv">Toev</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7C2A9F499F46D57C28FF77E5B22D2AC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="76F94B87044FD4ECE8346C0B7021BF2A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="547369161611028F26B5C389F154ECF1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">This species is relatively widespread in the Nearctic Region and in the Old World, we have examined specimens from Finland, Japan, and Mongolia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DEF7C9E4EEB12AAD6CA844F4FFBFB14E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">This species is distinguished from congeners by the yellowish to yellowish red antennae and maxillary palpi coupled with the black fore- and midtibiae, which are similar in color to the femora.</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="56712F7D951725B2A17EBD420C88ADB2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nearctic species excluded from gymnoclasiopa">
|
||
<paragraph id="A9F466F39355627D054409F21804461E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Nearctic species excluded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="166F6BF52A4FB3F7338E9BEB1338C119" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">Gymnoclasiopa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B12BAB90256E6BAFE9BAFACE8D29E48" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
In our world catalog (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="986A2DB67DBC4BC897AC37D5F297F089" author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 423" title="A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="4" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we transferred two Nearctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F380437125AA557B989B700E03DC8B1" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora cana" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cana">Ditrichophora cana</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cresson and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33EDEEBF4F0622B9CA4885F454C2FDD7" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora canifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canifrons">Ditrichophora canifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cresson, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBE73E427204584C29374322BF31E030" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="095E9333B56360881E09688033E2A387" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">Gymnoclasiopa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This transfer was based on external characters. We have now examined structures of the male terminalia of these two species, and from this evidence, we suggest that their proper placement is in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AFEA960B65793181E2A44B24B238E43" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like other species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4461DAD9C7F7F125D54D4884A5E3A04" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these two species have a rounded epandrium, a single gonite (probably the postgonite) that is not divided into pre- and postgonites, and a phallapodeme that is somewhat Y-shaped in lateral view. Details concerning these two species, including diagnoses, follow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="93854A9BE6241537DE4B39D51CB372D0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A9F98A1FE692F5078D7CC90DFFF81DA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Figures 53-55.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F78DF630272E19B89EF03540B5EF0D8" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa tacoma" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="tacoma">Gymnoclasiopa tacoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cresson) (USA. Washington. Pierce: Gig Harbor). 53 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 54 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 55 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="791BB4B15A7B434E4313B02B741D12F0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E90C6640BE89B2BCDE44EB2B622E037" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Figure 56. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C6D9C09E9451D2AB8E66091C4C8F0C4" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa tacoma" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="tacoma">Gymnoclasiopa tacoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cresson).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |