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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4167b888-dd1a-4d45-923f-df9d1398382c" ID-PMC="PMC8654812" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1074-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4" ID-PubMed="34963753" ID-ZooBank="A921393D58B048E18F101A9A163D8B91" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1074-61" checkinTime="1638418480941" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Lin-Lin &amp; Li, Hou-Hun" docDate="2021" docId="01ECDD309C3D512B892CB3EDA7737A1D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1074: 61-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1074" docPubDate="2021-12-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067" docTitle="Dryadaula flavostriata Yang &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="59375061-706B-4229-A4C2-B919D4DA48AB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4" masterDocTitle="The genus Dryadaula Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea, Dryadaulidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species and a world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668151189006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Dryadaula Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea, Dryadaulidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species and a world checklist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Lin-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-5522</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Hou-Hun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-3422</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lihouhun@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1074</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>61</mods:start>
<mods:end>81</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1074-61</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A921393D58B048E18F101A9A163D8B91</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875706" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59375061-706B-4229-A4C2-B919D4DA48AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01ECDD309C3D512B892CB3EDA7737A1D" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/59375061-706B-4229-A4C2-B919D4DA48AB" authority="Yang &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryadaula flavostriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavostriata" status="sp. nov.">Dryadaula flavostriata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Adults of Dryadaula species 1 Dryadaula auriformis sp. nov., male holotype 1 a lateral view of head 2 D. flavostriata sp. nov., male holotype 2 a lateral view of head 3 D. hirtiglobosa sp. nov., male holotype 3 a lateral view of head 4 D. securiformis sp. nov., male holotype 4 a lateral view of head. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617459" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Male genitalia of Dryadaula species 7 D. auriformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DNAYLL 18124 8 D. flavostriata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YLL 11112. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. (U = uncus lobes; T = tegumen; V = vinculum; S = saccus; S VIII = sternum VIII; Vr = right valva; Vl = left valva; J = juxta; A = aedeagus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617461" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Holotype</emphasis>
: China: • ♂; Guangxi Province, Nanning City, Mt. Daming (
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.4">23°24'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.5">108°30'E</geoCoordinate>
); alt. 1250 m; 23.v.2011; leg. Linlin Yang &amp; Yinghui Mou; genitalia slide No. YLL11112.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryadaula flavostriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavostriata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Dryadaula flavostriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. caucasica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Zagulajev, 1970), but differs from it by the forewing peppered with more ochreous yellow scales that form stripes between fold and dorsum; the male genitalia with short uncus that is equipped with a rectangular process at the left and the sub-oval left valva with processes of different shapes, not bearing thorns or long bristles. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. caucasica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the forewing has dark grey-brown longitudinal stripes between fold and dorsum; in the male genitalia, the elongate uncus has no process and the fluted left valva has dense, long bristles along outer ventral margin and a globular sclerotisation which is densely thorned.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Adult</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Adults of Dryadaula species 1 Dryadaula auriformis sp. nov., male holotype 1 a lateral view of head 2 D. flavostriata sp. nov., male holotype 2 a lateral view of head 3 D. hirtiglobosa sp. nov., male holotype 3 a lateral view of head 4 D. securiformis sp. nov., male holotype 4 a lateral view of head. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617459" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2</figureCitation>
): Wingspan 11.5 mm in holotype. Vertex and frons yellowish-white. Antenna with scape brightly white, margined with black anteriorly; flagellum with dorsal surface alternating black and white in basal 1/3, black in medial 1/3, alternating black and white every two annuli in distal 1/3, ventral surface white in basal 2/3, alternating black and white every two annuli in distal 1/3. Labial palpus spatulate; first palpomere black, second palpomere white on inner surface, black on outer surface; third palpomere white tinged ochreous yellow, with a black dot at middle of outer surface. Thorax and tegula blackish-brown in anterior 1/2, brightly white tinged with blackish-brown in posterior 1/2. Forewing brightly white, with scattered grey and black scales; patterned with black markings that are bordered with ochreous yellow and ochreous yellow markings that are tinged with black: costa with a wedge-shaped spot at base, a semicircular spot at 1/3, a semicircular patch at 3/4 and an arc line at apex, diffused greyish-black smudges amongst spots; cell with a narrowed, oval spot at distal 1/4, suffused with ochreous yellow anterolaterally, tending to coalesce with semicircular costal patch; fold with irregular ochreous yellow stripes at base, basal 1/3 and 2/3, tinged with black, obliquely inwards towards dorsum; four or five black dots from apex to tornus along termen, forming a broken terminal line; cilia white in basal 1/2, grey in distal 1/2. Hind-wing and cilia dark grey. Foreleg dark grey, tarsus yellowish-white on inner surface; mid-leg femur greyish-black on outer surface, pale yellow on inner surface, tibia and tarsomeres yellowish-white at end; hind-leg yellowish-white on inner and ventral surface, tibia grey on outer and dorsal surface, tarsus greyish-black on outer and dorsal surface, yellowish-white at end of each tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617460" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 5, 6" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 5, 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryadaula securiformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="securiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Dryadaula securiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male paratype, slide No. DNAYLL18121
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5</emphasis>
head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">6</emphasis>
Wing venation. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (head); 1.0 mm (wing venation).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617461" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 7, 8" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 7, 8.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryadaula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Dryadaula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. auriformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. auriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DNAYLL18124
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. flavostriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavostriata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D. flavostriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YLL11112. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. (U = uncus lobes; T = tegumen; V = vinculum; S = saccus; S VIII = sternum VIII; Vr = right valva; Vl = left valva; J = juxta; A = aedeagus).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Male genitalia of Dryadaula species 7 D. auriformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DNAYLL 18124 8 D. flavostriata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YLL 11112. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. (U = uncus lobes; T = tegumen; V = vinculum; S = saccus; S VIII = sternum VIII; Vr = right valva; Vl = left valva; J = juxta; A = aedeagus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617461" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8</figureCitation>
). Uncus lobes fused into a shield, bearing long hairs dorsally, slightly concave at middle on posterior margin, asymmetrical, left lobe slightly longer than right, with a smooth rectangular process. Subscaphium not developed. Tegumen simple, forming a narrow ring with vinculum. Vinculum broad, posterior margin strongly sclerotised, with a setose lobe at right. Saccus subtriangular, asymmetrical. A complicated, irregular, sclerotised modification attached to vinculum anteriorly, possibly part of segments VII and VIII; its left part somewhat triangular, right part chestnut-shaped. Sternum VIII articulated with vinculum at left, articulated with left valva dorso-basally, strongly modified into a large pocket, broadly rounded apically, with a large hammer-like process at middle, with a tuft of non-deciduous hairs. Valvae strongly asymmetrical. Left valva larger than right one, sub-oval; costal margin with a broad, vertical bridge at middle, a digitate process at distal 1/3, a larger subrectangular process at 1/6, a slender, curved process at end that is about 2/3 length of valva, with a setose fan-shaped lobe at middle; ventral margin with an oblique, digitate process at middle and a horned process at end. Right valva divided into two parts: dorsal lobe large, vaulted, with a finger-like process apically and a slender, decurved, setose lobe at middle; ventral lobe digitate, hooked apically. Juxta inflated and rounded, with a U-shaped process on left, an arced band on right. Aedeagus as long as saccus, simple, expanded in basal 1/4, sinuate in S-shape in distal 3/4; cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">China (Guangxi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">flav</emphasis>
-, meaning yellowish and the Latin word
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">striatus</emphasis>
, stripe, referring to the forewing with inwardly oblique ochreous yellow stripes between fold and dorsum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>