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<document id="ADF8C4FE94828873ED04269E11814D4E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897" ID-publisher-id="125897" URI-arpha="6ED9C06E-4DBB-5A79-A98B-FE427E12ED58" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723117912200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Harden, Curt W. &amp; Caterino, Michael S." docDate="2024" docId="01B6AA753C235D27BFF5921091C3AAB0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1209: 69-197" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1209" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/125897/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Serranillus monadnock Harden &amp; Caterino, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="6ED9C06E4DBB5A79A98BFE427E12ED58" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1723146111653" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="025C89D907BE77777E73A815F55E1A7A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8D9B183AEDE1DA4803336BA5634B341E">
<mods:title id="CDBD5B1C7AD29236CF106BBDCD4A08C8">Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BE9C45FA64A8D8C7A5B70943886337E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6873294D8CAFAB69A3D4BD0A5281D5F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="756DB6DE92889B29C436D085E9C432AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7434E8F0DAD42231922570A95CD83C5">Harden, Curt W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5645D79194185DA6E64DC02451C729CB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5226-8725</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3B553D2E26CFB146243322C99C2F7C51">Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A6ADA1891796645899B2D073CF9D2CBC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ED857C07FD10808CA525D6724E0E5807">
<mods:roleTerm id="48DA2447D50595AC026CD2FAB6745125">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9803BDD706994BA5578FEAAFD28C06BD">Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79C8140690B2D96C1601BAD1E93CA87C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2597-5707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F729B88952D3EC684A93DB33A7FDD938">Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8B14A2DA0921895B4AB1E2A3E4114C95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AAA0A1714669D519C978E77D0A8527FB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="11A6294F71548063C3AF25703448DFFA">
<mods:title id="FFC1737D8C1FC7C5DDC8C8D179D49472">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4210636C588195594362DEF550241F22">
<mods:date id="5E40645B3B9D57AED3F512606F0E216A">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="73BE473820268E566CA828D9FF295F70" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="70172D947711E1CA6B7830A693D39FE1">2024-08-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="03E1B9AB617FD9A31C1FE980C417190F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5DB80E9500BAE9609B803CFF0B692D26">1209</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1125A717E3689938E26E8999F989D8A0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B781ACB6895B05AB151D1A699F0BBF55">69</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="E573362AB889CD9AEBF39082DE61FD1E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="40A37B71A651AE8FC7474E86ADDAAB34" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36336CEC2FE76EA40E6E59B58516DDE5" type="ZooBank">CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="01B6AA753C235D27BFF5921091C3AAB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13270375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13270375" ID-arpha="01B6AA75-3C23-5D27-BFF5-921091C3AAB0" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/9968711C-1A42-426E-B295-23D834F53A73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01B6AA753C235D27BFF5921091C3AAB0" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9968711C-1A42-426E-B295-23D834F53A73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01B6AA753C235D27BFF5921091C3AAB0">
<subSubSection id="827A98E20B480E9B743EA59FB2135658" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E158356E6730403FFD640067ED57CA2">
<taxonomicName id="2E1BCD4BE8DA425518B85DAD77B47B11" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monadnock" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="410F364D9FCCE25374648B31FA544185" italics="true">Serranillus monadnock</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F843D9DCDE03034BF4C53CBBBE28930" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69BD1513C87DFF932AD20C6EB243759D" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C2531113D9472939EA7B3FF0EB71374">
<figureCitation id="6094DE7A704F246C6320DE8600750EFB" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution map of Serranillus species that occur in South Carolina. The locality for Serranillus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” is the same as the single South Carolina S. jeanneli occurrence, and is not shown. Data are from Harden (2024)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110355">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6A9F934344EC96516BFB8CDA2E6873A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Multiple aspects of median lobes of South Carolina Serranillus species, progressively rotated dorsally from right lateral aspect (upper left) to left lateroventral aspect (lower right) A Serranillus dunavani B Serranillus jeanneli C Serranillus monadnock, holotype (Kings Mountain, SC) D Serranillus monadnock, paratype (Little Mountain, SC). Photographs not to same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110356">17 C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AD376D2899221347D17E80C26AC07C55" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Serranillus monadnock holotype A dorsal habitus B abdominal ventrites, ventral aspect (black arrow = posterior margin of medial area with stretched microsculpture) C left paramere D right paramere E median lobe. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110358">19 A – E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4FDD5627F98DE2939AA9A79E7047A15A" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Morphological features of Serranillus A Serranillus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” dorsal habitus B head of Serranillus monadnock, dorsal aspect (black arrows = ocular tubercles) C dorsal aspect of abdominal ventrites of Serranillus septentrionis (black arrows = lateral extensions of last abdominal tergite). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110359">20 B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZKEK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="489550E929EFD7C8B8ECCE27FCCB6BA1">
<heading id="5AA267858F5C7E0C043A8781EAD8F782" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="345C7639FAFAA45C5652FE5BE4FD710F">
<materialsCitation id="69520BB787B2EC19148B85EB6B58365C" collectingDate="1989-10-28" collectionCode="NCSU" determinerName="C. W. Harden" specimenCode="NCSU_ENT 00327997" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="094EA62334B7CF4FFDD1A73B457D277D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="D55523B649873F21E277E4A33635EFC5" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D873294AD4220D9345E8533EB602D0A4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="EF4CE01724DD795314ECAD59B073BED2" type="male">male</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="276A1DF3126A95C28CD85F164AB22766" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/north-carolina-state-university-insect-museum" xlink_title="North Carolina State University">
<collectionCode id="DB232A24C6AD143172E2220692D05840" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</emphasis>
: point mounted, with genitalia in glycerin in plastic microvial pinned beneath labels. Original labels: “ SCYorkCoKings MtStPklogslit
<date id="6ABD0C3A66746EC3B4BB41F74B613FD3" value="1989-10-28">
<collectingDate id="0AB54698646D8AA7ABDB75C1715F42F6" value="1989-10-28">Oct 28. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
JF &amp; TADCornell ” “
<taxonomicName id="F532F18D6811CFD786FFBE1A562F8C97" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="F03D1AAD2EB8996A586D180CF255F624" italics="true">Serranillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBEF85DEBEB2821FA47C419E837F9FC4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
♂ det.
<determinerName id="8057A93B73186796A7E6E719FABF5560">C. W. Harden</determinerName>
2021 ” “ [QR Code]
<specimenCode id="933E45355F7D48322967DFB3349AAD61">NCSU_ENT 00327997</specimenCode>
” “ HOLOTYPE
<taxonomicName id="D326B980525C8A42D9D729EBEB109394" authority="Harden &amp; Caterino 2024" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monadnock">
<originalDetermination id="374AD9FFC949CD066760A5180936DD47">
<emphasis id="9C9992EA17C9F7958806A3061A34913F" italics="true">Serranillus monadnock</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5675D45CAD64D4B6BA714882232273BC" DOI="10.1093/isd/ixae009" author="Caterino MS &amp; Harden CW" refId="B15" refString="Caterino MS, Harden CW (2024) A review of Appalachian Dasycerus Brongniart and the recognition of cryptic diversity within Dasycerus carolinensis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Dasycerinae). Insect Systematics and Diversity 8 (2) [ixae 009]: 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / isd / ixae 009" year="2024">Harden &amp; Caterino 2024</bibRefCitation>
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
” [red cardstock]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0C2AABF03084097E4172B62E95C2615">
<materialsCitation id="3847C9474F308FAD039BBEA4CDF5BA95" collectedFrom="Pine Stump Hole" collectingDate="2007-12-08" collectingMethod="sift and berlese litter 20 &quot;" collectionCode="NCSU" collectorName="J. and S. Cornell" country="United States of America" county="Newberry Co." latitude="34.188" location="Little Mountain" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-81.408" specimenCode="ENT 00327998, ENT 00327999" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="45167600A8DAC4474860988A2FEB8C1E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="1B03E90D892B4974B501D7FC5062A1C5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3F2946385F5BFF5692D9445EBD883053" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 2,
<named-content id="A52DA9134CA5E13239134EBECF49E3C5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/north-carolina-state-university-insect-museum" xlink_title="North Carolina State University">
<collectionCode id="4923FF22262DA8323AE7A90C9777A475" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
<emphasis id="0CB4ED7AB33D7BEF12195F5A7E02E6C5" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="569AD53A44936AFE1E9B85382D0420E8" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<emphasis id="CC16837346E89CD6928199693E6B1F14" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="703573D60FE79A5302880117D4505581" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="02842E055963E8984A3BDD9EF0A4F0D4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="13BC43AE2964937B96F2295045098301" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="8E1FBD5269B601ACB4426DA92BE0EB69" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="0C38722AC1E33162C13C76F814BC01A0">Newberry Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="DD255E3E771CEE71B0DEE2D5C7398CB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01B6AA753C235D27BFF5921091C3AAB0:DD255E3E771CEE71B0DEE2D5C7398CB2" country="United States of America" county="Newberry Co." latitude="34.188" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-81.408" name="Little Mountain" stateProvince="South Carolina">Little Mountain</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPMEK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-81.408000,34.188000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E786EB755312D280311AC22AFD42FBCD" degrees="34.188" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.188">34.188</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="75F97EC8DD1FF8DDA4633DB5BA094C83" degrees="81.408" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-81.408">- 81.408</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="FEE0908E06C33354B06715D466DAD3FC" value="2007-12-08">
<collectingDate id="3C6A48CC52B6DFBEC129F14B4C70B53C" value="2007-12-08">8 Dec. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="CED25CFCE9195F1F0BE7A6E6807906D9">J. and S. Cornell</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="5229592A73CB9AF14041D55CA2B07DF6">sift and berlese litter 20 ”</collectingMethod>
D
<collectedFrom id="184B289F8CC5C530933810AEC2842876">Pine Stump Hole</collectedFrom>
# 5;
<collectionCode id="3FE4F5A0105269B8FBFDC7197B22A90C" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="05CF3D1C781292AC9EB075E049467A9D" collectionCode="NCSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" type="Museum">ENT 00327998</specimenCode>
and
<collectionCode id="559CECC84F09D0E9B0C973F5E0894012" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="58CEC3C4939C0814E612D193F7983740" collectionCode="NCSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" type="Museum">ENT 00327999</specimenCode>
;
<named-content id="FE4A5C0C270A353B2666A8083787EE95" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/north-carolina-state-university-insect-museum" xlink_title="North Carolina State University">
<collectionCode id="6940DB881EDD37B99F6C94A979F2C499" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5MEK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CA84EEAA93B6DC78539D2263AA37C4BD">
<heading id="31383480E93A7FB02EB30B986207382A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34AB0603307482C487501A915670314">
This is the only
<taxonomicName id="F1519576DE884D50908085B10AD8009D">
<emphasis id="97A1348C6F41EBB98447C9302458CA60" italics="true">Serranillus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in which males have a flattened medial section of the second abdominal ventrite with longitudinally stretched microsculpture (Fig.
<figureCitation id="77958C92B751E6B2BF252DD59487A7B0" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Serranillus monadnock holotype A dorsal habitus B abdominal ventrites, ventral aspect (black arrow = posterior margin of medial area with stretched microsculpture) C left paramere D right paramere E median lobe. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110358">19 B</figureCitation>
). The body is large,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNEK" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
=
<quantity id="93C0FE6F422633253107FC5570FFC4FE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" unit="mm" value="2.82">2.82 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="D56CB652647A5398C773FD152F6676C2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<quantity id="78564CAFBA31566F52E79F5FE422F038" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" metricValueMax="2.87" metricValueMin="2.79" unit="mm" value="2.83" valueMax="2.87" valueMin="2.79">2.79–2.87 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="EF5295478D6696CD109ED44F5B0AAEE7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), the elytra and pronotum are broad, the head is relatively small (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNEK" xlink_title="Maximum head width">HW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXNEK" xlink_title="Maximum pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
= 0.65–0.70), the pronotum has the posterior angles produced posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6337449EABA66ED0E98BD262E5C283C9" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Serranillus monadnock holotype A dorsal habitus B abdominal ventrites, ventral aspect (black arrow = posterior margin of medial area with stretched microsculpture) C left paramere D right paramere E median lobe. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110358">19 A</figureCitation>
), and the median lobe of the aedeagus has a sinuate ventral surface, without ventral carinal shelf, with a large, blunt apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="609CCEE4E3814FA82E27252F44D55CB9" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Serranillus monadnock holotype A dorsal habitus B abdominal ventrites, ventral aspect (black arrow = posterior margin of medial area with stretched microsculpture) C left paramere D right paramere E median lobe. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110358">19 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DC55A1359FAE2EBDC869EED61CC73802" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure19" ID-arpha="96FEC107-3506-5FCB-92CB-459249CE16FC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110358" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="FE587A2FD68794AC5C36A59CBB5FCB86">
<label id="952FEF95C9B6DC4F93C094AE9CE4BCBB">Figure 19.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA0BE639CBDBAF0CC617C03F6C926B91">
<taxonomicName id="3E222FA8FD8CCE444BAA28F57DB7690E" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monadnock">
<emphasis id="0D948A176AB3B4404D66A9499DAAC045" italics="true">Serranillus monadnock</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype
<emphasis id="6E560D668B8679196E33F974FB345D49" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis id="C141F4842C4795405EFC7075C9530D12" bold="true">B</emphasis>
abdominal ventrites, ventral aspect (black arrow = posterior margin of medial area with stretched microsculpture)
<emphasis id="F8D6ACAF467736306BA18A8646A912F4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
left paramere
<emphasis id="563FBA4EAB00AECAA886D1B54DD98851" bold="true">D</emphasis>
right paramere
<emphasis id="76AE5E01838BED93EAD6A88A6652AA92" bold="true">E</emphasis>
median lobe. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="DF3AEC59F06B894DADCE155649024274" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="C6EF9966B5F1EFF5117900F692D1EBA1" bold="true">B, C, D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJPEK" type="description">
<paragraph id="B445A5BA2B6E1C19DB95BB6C7E019F5F">
<heading id="73374A02C77201A753CE6F882151B1A0" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D0323BAACC0A3605D37369E8C96E1F5">
<emphasis id="2E8B3659A32F57D4A0523B008D74B278" bold="true" italics="true">Habitus</emphasis>
Large (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUPEK" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
= 2.79–2.87) and robust (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPEK" xlink_title="Maximum pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3PEK" xlink_title="Maximum elytral width">EW</abbrev>
= 0.84–0.88,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAQEK" xlink_title="Maximum elytral width">EW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEQEK" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
= 0.36–0.38), with relatively small head (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIQEK" xlink_title="Maximum head width">HW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMQEK" xlink_title="Maximum pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
= 0.65–0.70).
<emphasis id="3080ACDFD3E7109DA4CE112FD04C0089" bold="true" italics="true">Integument</emphasis>
Dorsal microsculpture largely absent from surfaces of head, present across entire pronotum.
<emphasis id="941112B364185F4B00FA92D1FC8E5D97" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
Frontoclypeal horn well-developed and prominent. Ocular tubercle present on each side in the form of a short, rounded ridge running from lateral dorsal carina down a short distance laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FAE4467E57642D14188E645E20430C7E" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Morphological features of Serranillus A Serranillus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” dorsal habitus B head of Serranillus monadnock, dorsal aspect (black arrows = ocular tubercles) C dorsal aspect of abdominal ventrites of Serranillus septentrionis (black arrows = lateral extensions of last abdominal tergite). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110359">20 B</figureCitation>
). Antennae short, not reaching posterior margin of pronotum when bent backward.
<emphasis id="8FADDE9B91D1A826E9D70A349C251B07" bold="true" italics="true">Pronotum</emphasis>
Broad (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4QEK" xlink_title="Maximum pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBREK" xlink_title="Maximum elytral width">EW</abbrev>
= 0.84–0.88), margins not sinuate before posterior angles, which are slightly constricted (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFREK" xlink_title="Pronotal basal width, measured at posterior angles and not including external denticles">PbW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJREK" xlink_title="Maximum pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
= 0.69–0.71) and protrude beyond posterior pronotal margin.
<emphasis id="C2B397491ECD1B0D7BA3B89FF977EFD4" bold="true" italics="true">Elytra</emphasis>
Broad (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQREK" xlink_title="Maximum elytral width">EW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUREK" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
= 0.36–0.38), disc flattened, with traces of five striae.
<emphasis id="D17855D6F7602143BEFFE2C9234B2AA4" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
Male protarsomeres 1 and 2 expanded and bearing ventral adhesive setae. Male metatrochanters and posterior face of metafemora with coarse papillate microsculpture, metafemora swollen. Female legs unmodified.
<emphasis id="CA8B81E28E0C12C81AC82937306FD58D" bold="true" italics="true">Abdominal ventrites</emphasis>
Males with second abdominal ventrite with a flattened medial region where the microsculpture cells are stretched longitudinally (irregularly isodiametric elsewhere on abdomen). Males with last abdominal ventrite bearing three denticles on posterior margin, the inner one slightly more prominent than the outer two.
<emphasis id="C257C615356AE0CCA111739242325AE5" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
Median lobe strongly asymmetrical and slightly twisted dorsally from plane of basal lobes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C4BD067DF7BA8C03D5D7A652F8A6747" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Multiple aspects of median lobes of South Carolina Serranillus species, progressively rotated dorsally from right lateral aspect (upper left) to left lateroventral aspect (lower right) A Serranillus dunavani B Serranillus jeanneli C Serranillus monadnock, holotype (Kings Mountain, SC) D Serranillus monadnock, paratype (Little Mountain, SC). Photographs not to same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110356">17 C, D</figureCitation>
). In right lateral aspect, the ventral margin undulating, with deep subapical sinuation before the blunt, rounded apex which is deflected ventrally. Row of short, stout setae present on ventral margin near and within subapical sinuation, visible at 100 × or greater. Left side at base with broad, carinate channel that is interrupted medially by prominent dorsolateral region with two raised lumps; narrowed channel continuing across ventral surface, ending at subapical sinuation. Apex of median lobe in
<typeStatus id="E95BD2C1304297E0FA079B1846F3E7F3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
curved to right side, appearing sinuous in dorsal or ventral aspects; apex in
<typeStatus id="73E16D50DC525B0783A814E1B1C28841" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
straight and bladelike, possibly due to teneral condition of the specimen. Internal sac with thin, curved flagellum visible in right lateral aspect near dorsal margin. Large rolled sclerite present on left side of internal sac, making two coils over itself from left lateral wall of median lobe. Lightly sclerotized, blunt paddle-shaped sclerite extending apically from rolled sclerite, meeting left side before apex. Right paramere minute, bluntly rounded, asetose. Left paramere large, conchoidal, with thickened base.
<emphasis id="5094A29817F1641F452C3D237AF2CDC7" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
Spermatheca with enlarged base, otherwise similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="33D32A1B55DDF2E097ECDC64B1DE033D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
<emphasis id="1A9B29268765CA2C94792678B38EC00C" italics="true">S. jeanneli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="733D15514AE77DF6DB9394CB64471609" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Spermathecae of Anillini species A, B Anillinus chandleri C Anillinus castaneus D Anillinus murrayae E Anillinus simplex F Anillinus dentatus G Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” H Anillinus micamicus I Anillinus mica J Anillinus choestoea K Anillinus seneca L Anillinus montrex M Anillinus arenicollis N Anillinus jancae O Anillinus cf. nantahala P Anillinus cherokee Q Anillinus loweae R Anillinus merritti S Serranillus dunavani T Serranillus jeanneli. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110360">21 T</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal duct long and coiled.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C9231F2BEB76DDD3A3E6DB36C016CB12" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure20" ID-arpha="CE821B8B-B9CE-5E18-885D-8486E9B24E4E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110359" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="A29D1D3940A8AE7CE041C7E47A107E96">
<label id="C1FC8A59166CCCB7E1626D50B17C45DE">Figure 20.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2436CEEE9C51E85D5E5FC3139DEECB5F">
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="C2346924141626B61731A765CB6E1EC7" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2F2F766DDFDCBE09D1473E38672C454F" italics="true">Serranillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8DA409509845AB6EA27406319F14C012" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6A49D0E0C01E2C9169702BA7921D17E8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="33BDB5E73162084C78168CDEB30B07F4" italics="true">Serranillus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
“ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” dorsal habitus
<emphasis id="8E92F5EB0EE639284C70168F542EAA65" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head of
<taxonomicName id="41C9372A028F6BBF37D0194588B63354" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monadnock">
<emphasis id="E7BADD12AC18A302B8E5920A068BF42B" italics="true">Serranillus monadnock</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal aspect (black arrows = ocular tubercles)
<emphasis id="F56EF8AEBD60C40AF5B83268AB452DD9" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of abdominal ventrites of
<taxonomicName id="0B9C9676930C5765D5E6E315FB4A5B54" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionis">
<emphasis id="9B6392EC680B82EAF9EBABF1CCD3BCFB" italics="true">Serranillus septentrionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black arrows = lateral extensions of last abdominal tergite). Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="217EA07F09414401329B05876EA44A35" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="ABEE9EAF99068C620F81ECB6E949162E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESUEK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A05B0C563E5FB2436319873565F3FA0D">
<heading id="0A27D234268746EC46DA589B36D8C529" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41BC199DE2236AE3B4C3924E024344EC">
Known from two localities in York and Newberry Counties (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6D6540F27369CE9B5BAC0B6CCCB51A2A" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution map of Serranillus species that occur in South Carolina. The locality for Serranillus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” is the same as the single South Carolina S. jeanneli occurrence, and is not shown. Data are from Harden (2024)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110355">16</figureCitation>
), both isolated monadnocks in the
<collectingRegion id="8019BC1EED7534D58FE25E1FDC9DB899" country="Italy" name="Piemonte">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
ecoregion, Kings Mountain and Little Mountain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3UEK" type="Sympatry">
<paragraph id="91544DAC78D87D37AB01A8E85D911D97">
<heading id="07DD8728488F243E14A2BE994D8E2BE9" reason="title">Sympatry.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F819B3E1E7796EA6EAD978B5A582D146">
Three species of
<taxonomicName id="D4CCFC0E5AEF6D84C007CEE6D9A2CB71" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6E4C7BC7E3B3062113E911C4546BE786" italics="true">Anillinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur at Kings Mountain State Park, and may co-occur with this species there.
<specimenCount id="25C7D1204F868ACDF32C8783F5102BFE" count="3" type="female">Three female</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="9C6344F9A608EEF56B5F2BAC23F11A23" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBA428E5FD1678E19F839711BB120A04" italics="true">Anillinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from the same sample at Little Mountain, and are either unusually small individuals of
<taxonomicName id="889256FC401B8B3C51EDF4B2E49919F9" authority="Sokolov" authorityName="Sokolov" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandleri">
<emphasis id="5E3F36CBDF0F120AD2BF83107C2C1F1C" italics="true">Anillinus chandleri</emphasis>
Sokolov
</taxonomicName>
or an undescribed species. A male
<taxonomicName id="59AC9B0DEAB0759D6F4AFE97BB2B4BB6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandleri">
<emphasis id="69B07B2D58D7F46952F8088C8A32F9F7" italics="true">A. chandleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was taken from a separate litter sample at the same locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGWEK" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="3CD018378D565DB21D563A3F2FA0C580">
<heading id="C7861392135DF1220FC98CC691C8CD33" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DE409053A8D892137EF9DCEDC411D72">The Kings Mountain specimen was presumably collected from extraction of sifted litter associated with logs, and the two Little Mountain specimens were collected by extraction of sifted litter from within a pine stump hole.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELWEK" type="Species status justification">
<paragraph id="3B5FEAB6CC55627FF770068F348E8104">
<heading id="B663EBB93ABA2CDB961AB503028A948D" reason="title">Species status justification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3103CC8BA682F558C23669F33AFEFA4">Members of this species differ from those of the four previously described species in several external characters: pronotum with posterior angles produced posteriorly, males with flattened medial area with stretched microsculpture on second abdominal ventrite. The male genitalia are also unique, especially the relatively large, blunt apex of the median lobe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQWEK" type="Derivation of species name">
<paragraph id="05B0D8C7BE3DF843D9ACD205C37C69A7">
<heading id="8D761F04C8E6120587D462D4C603C015" reason="title">Derivation of species name.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C44E355827DF7614A68FCABD5B047C7">
Noun in apposition, from
<taxonomicName id="6BF0E40D9376430097914FA59EF280C1" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monadnock">
“
<emphasis id="D6FB170E7A295D2CC97CA886888A6381" italics="true">monadnock</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, a word in the Abenaki language meaning an isolated, abruptly rising mountain or hill, in reference to the two known localities of this species on such features.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6WEK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="7A43797D642D0D01E3BDE7A072B0C23D">
<heading id="D6861FA932FD115B2340774DF3AF60FC" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59DA6E843ADF6971A1B78D3351A0C6E7">
The
<typeStatus id="D44EC782EBD71809A75000DEB9B56314" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male from Little Mountain is teneral, paler than both the female from the same collecting event at Little Mountain and the male
<typeStatus id="467C25B8CE2DBFAD2D790655E4BE919D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Kings Mountain. The shape of the median lobe of the teneral
<typeStatus id="86314C86E43977F99ADA51D10150F56E" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
differs slightly from that of the
<typeStatus id="28F3523915DFA9831C8307D0DA596C95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C0B0AF049FF42AEDC737BC8D0040B7D2" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Multiple aspects of median lobes of South Carolina Serranillus species, progressively rotated dorsally from right lateral aspect (upper left) to left lateroventral aspect (lower right) A Serranillus dunavani B Serranillus jeanneli C Serranillus monadnock, holotype (Kings Mountain, SC) D Serranillus monadnock, paratype (Little Mountain, SC). Photographs not to same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110356">17 C, D</figureCitation>
). In the
<typeStatus id="D4CC7A77F1C76B70E5F3AFC1F9BEB54A" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, the supabical sinuation on the ventral margin is deeper, and the apex of the median lobe is thinner and not curved to the right. Otherwise, the characters of the median lobe agree in both specimens. The unique medial microsculpture of the second abdominal ventrite is also the same in both males. The differences in the median lobe are either due to the teneral condition of the
<typeStatus id="6B3951A69DDDBD7E10723A84A45DF0C1" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, or may reflect slight geographic variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CEC8AEA69377349066B0B956B6DE416">
<title id="FF9DE50C14906692043E2AB10E1A249E">
<taxonomicName id="FE5D84C4BE729F4C53E2CBB49287AFE6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE8E4DE21767197B74CE9E1E67BF00F7" italics="true">Serranillus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
“
<collectingRegion id="B72C4CF146B887CFB89F659E6E96EF5B" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Coon Branch ”
</title>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C9E7D0D2B9E312564FEE52DE28B3AE8">
Figs
<figureCitation id="1143A2B615F6908564485281D943D1E3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution map of Serranillus species that occur in South Carolina. The locality for Serranillus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” is the same as the single South Carolina S. jeanneli occurrence, and is not shown. Data are from Harden (2024)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110355">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA9C359BEA39EEA4BB2E157F43CEC1F4" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Morphological features of Serranillus A Serranillus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” dorsal habitus B head of Serranillus monadnock, dorsal aspect (black arrows = ocular tubercles) C dorsal aspect of abdominal ventrites of Serranillus septentrionis (black arrows = lateral extensions of last abdominal tergite). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110359">20 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A63DC08469065BAB1C99E989F29D0E38" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Anillini habitat in South Carolina A Waldrop Stone Falls, Pickens Co. (Anillinus mica, Anillinus micamicus, Anillinus murrayae, Serranillus dunavani) B Lower Whitewater River gorge, Oconee Co. (Anillinus cherokee, A. murrayae, Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ”, S. dunavani, Serranillus jeanneli, Serranillus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” C Long Cane Creek, Abbeville Co. (Anillinus chandleri, Anillinus dentatus, Anillinus jancae, S. dunavani). The holotypes of A. mica and A. micamicus were collected under embedded rocks uphill of the wooden staircase in A. The holotype of A. jancae was collected in a pipe trap set on a hill just out of view in C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110364">25 B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGYEK" type="Material examined">
<paragraph id="B2DE1B5A9BE3689D767674C24BAB84F0">
<heading id="DF85D1FBE4AD1D4929C68B300AAAA82A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBB4127A6CEF0B18380CD99C7DB00B34">
<materialsCitation id="36E8180AC7DD06CDAEB747B9B34263F1" collectedFrom="On underside of embedded rock, steep north-facing slope" collectingDate="2021-10-02" collectionCode="CUAC" collectorName="C. W. Harden" country="United States of America" county="Oconee Co." latitude="35.0251" location="Coon Branch Natural Area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.0053" specimenCode="CUAC 000169317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
<emphasis id="C03371E95FC61A81DC799B71F6103D2A" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="A29D6386326AF1D6B864C2404F3CA156" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<emphasis id="C764F4C3B393DD43864D5E7677AEFD1C" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="CFB6B86B54F111A52F785A8B068C829B" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="3E80444E421BE6166A378981E495A60A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="C7578F74EF8B7A239B9D7E056743881E" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="864732246A00632E4E2BDC307A7E7A0E">Oconee Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="09A975CFC5968E55196B1A073CB2DC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01B6AA753C235D27BFF5921091C3AAB0:09A975CFC5968E55196B1A073CB2DC7B" country="United States of America" county="Oconee Co." latitude="35.0251" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.0053" name="Coon Branch Natural Area" stateProvince="South Carolina">Coon Branch Natural Area</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVYEK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-83.005300,35.025100]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1108ED00CAA92FCF80EA93ED45E1E4FF" degrees="35.0251" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.0251">35.0251</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E927DC687CC7350691B39EFD404062A6" degrees="83.0053" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.0053">- 83.0053</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="55D88BA9E0B6C7EB97ECE7F920781B0A" value="2021-10-02">
<collectingDate id="9D9E655E703538200B72C95F3DB14587" value="2021-10-02">2 Oct. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D4D7C17B163C9B5483B7F306AF0FE545">C. W. Harden</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="D4D85B6E27449B882418117AB547CAFD">On underside of embedded rock, steep north-facing slope</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="119E48F22E39E431884E147A7FE6CAF0" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000169317</specimenCode>
, CWH- 400;
<named-content id="6CA57634A4BFD4AFF8D30F6836CC3B24" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/clemson-university-arthropod-collection" xlink_title="Clemson University Arthropod Collection">
<collectionCode id="3F1385A0AAB75A95FBFB14377B03C205" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE0035A73B847ABBEB2AAFC4322EB126">
GenBank:
<ext-link id="8673596F0377C1483810CE11A434D8FA" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR853116" xlink_type="simple">OR 853116</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="87C4307617C15EDEEC9F6B7758FA9953" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR853403" xlink_type="simple">OR 853403</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="6DFD95A52F3214049861799EECB7E72C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839367" xlink_type="simple">OR 839367</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="568B098A4BE4632C301BE600169C3D77" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839665" xlink_type="simple">OR 839665</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="79EC4FB5DC4B8E5DE2DDD50663C95F0A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR837916" xlink_type="simple">OR 837916</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="98AFF198EC1859DA64A9A290F09854C4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR838073" xlink_type="simple">OR 838073</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="45FE78A5C7E6A05AC79FB006A2DB5E6D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR838250" xlink_type="simple">OR 838250</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="3F5DB50A03C61FF0B81E8B3636B947B7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR838133" xlink_type="simple">OR 838133</ext-link>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="889F8131EEC542B3A96D5707CBB16A50">
<emphasis id="60074B2DECD461FBBD31FFFF1117F1C3" bold="true">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In addition to being larger (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM1EK" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
=
<quantity id="D79EB941298538065C8A88B05E24A8BD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.70 mm</quantity>
), this female specimen differs from the widespread
<taxonomicName id="5AFEDA46D82CDD7F64B42937168F9666" baseAuthorityName="Jeannel" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunavani">
<emphasis id="37BA01E1B5C3BE9C0B08B01651C4BDEA" italics="true">S. dunavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of faint microsculpture on the disc of the pronotum and the less ovoid shape of the elytra (Fig.
<figureCitation id="037763D7C70E831EC3FFE1903E15927A" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Morphological features of Serranillus A Serranillus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” dorsal habitus B head of Serranillus monadnock, dorsal aspect (black arrows = ocular tubercles) C dorsal aspect of abdominal ventrites of Serranillus septentrionis (black arrows = lateral extensions of last abdominal tergite). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110359">20 A</figureCitation>
). The phylogeny based on the genes we sampled places the specimen in a well-supported clade with
<taxonomicName id="63FB676E14740A5248A5E3263A3A6AA5" authority="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionis">
<emphasis id="5724BC897642F87BEB96F1B869C357DA" italics="true">S. septentrionis</emphasis>
Sokolov &amp; Carlton
</taxonomicName>
and another potentially undescribed species from the Black Mountains in
<collectingRegion id="B63AAAD6DAF34905FDE9CC4D46F5408F" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F49E35679B5719ED8F92B6C594205997">
<emphasis id="188FA82369C71536FAA3DBA758EB87F5" bold="true">Distribution.</emphasis>
Coon Branch Natural Area, near the Whitewater River in Oconee Co.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68FD62E84353A0CAD37813ED2CC44411">
<emphasis id="025B369DEA3D5C431F819C8C0E58C7AD" bold="true">Sympatry.</emphasis>
The specimen was collected with adults of
<taxonomicName id="7070932A19A6A2C872597EED350D4895" authority="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayae">
<emphasis id="79BB7A689BBFF26E5DD06D5233AE2C0A" italics="true">Anillinus murrayae</emphasis>
Sokolov &amp; Carlton
</taxonomicName>
and two individuals of
<taxonomicName id="A68009A0CCDAEB4A1A780319AA390602" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5314654EBF0AD0404C1A50CA9BEBEF6B" italics="true">Anillinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that belong to the
<taxonomicName id="8D2586E840B5BC49C4344228D8F1F710" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuaticollis">
<emphasis id="1F139CA26F7BD5A266984466A6C184F4" italics="true">sinuaticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, discussed below as
<taxonomicName id="E3FEE83BD95F413C30F34D3DF987C83F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="62C48D3508A7E5C1D08024DC47B81308" italics="true">Anillinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
“
<collectingRegion id="0322FFC7C7B9A540B56605DEC39CBCB7" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Coon Branch ”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="833E77891CCFD24EC4F1D9DF9A279AAF">
<emphasis id="E1AAAEEC4F60C5F46AF92DC552EFA193" bold="true">Natural history.</emphasis>
The specimen was collected in October from the underside of a large embedded rock in fine soil on a steep forested slope above the Whitewater River. Litter samples collected in
<date id="8E4733AECB7DBA29918C4EE1C26FBC63" value="2018-06">June 2018</date>
,
<date id="2EB392E1BB00BE70322CDF803F6D4A69" value="2020-10">October 2020</date>
, and
<date id="B0943A5D5D46BA5B3E93DAE09BAB0AF1" value="2022-08">August 2022</date>
did not collect this species, nor did a soilwash sample taken in
<date id="8196C17046FB077D34FB9B143E8A4BE0" value="2018-06">June 2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F65CB07668BC49BE3D8285CDAFEF30D">
<emphasis id="5DBB923C84549EACB991755FAC8DDAD8" bold="true">Notes.</emphasis>
Without associated males, the identity of this species is uncertain. This female from Coon Branch possibly belongs to one of the undescribed species known from adjacent parts of
<collectingRegion id="8BC7DC8EED3F6830AB4C5275E997E9C8" country="United States of America" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingRegion>
and North Carolina that we lack DNA sequence data for. Males of both
<emphasis id="0B970EFDFC686B4D48D886A492173CA5" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
sp. “
<collectingRegion id="BFDF45EB1834DF6D9EEC6FBA619A321D" country="United States of America" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingRegion>
, Rabun Bald sp. 1 ” and
<emphasis id="5D030A88EA2381F8C53FCC95CD373EEB" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
sp. “ North Carolina, Riley Knob ” possess genitalia similar to
<taxonomicName id="DD8AC60E0F3A1916205E9B2559B31B55" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionis">
<emphasis id="FFC16E350BDE4BE180239022C0D20706" italics="true">S. septentrionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting they likely belong to the same clade as this Coon Branch female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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