258 lines
33 KiB
XML
258 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="1A75D31723FCD80B023C63A0EAF5D7C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="27670" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efdb8601-d17e-4bfa-a6d6-bc79575a5d08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618353" ID-ZooBank="FF6327A2-0596-4741-BE81-B369A5C2BBD6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929558812" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Tengteng & Wang, Hu" docDate="2019" docId="0153FB6E62711431849AFCD8772522FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4544.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bucculatrix crataega Liu & Wang 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="FD6A831662701433840DFFEE73692449" masterDocTitle="Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae), a leaf miner on Crataegus, representing the first formally named species of the family from mainland China" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="578" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1698715670841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CE0A13C8D24CF1EB1755F9779FB456C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="590167634E4053304A41F467BBAEF4AF">
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<mods:title id="EFDFBE59858C8CCB259171DD45995A7C">Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae), a leaf miner on Crataegus, representing the first formally named species of the family from mainland China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F60E6572421D44BD23964B9075716A31" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F7A359CA0402CBB3A65AC19FC1D0F75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E6B9ADDE3AF5997A69FF232999C06EF">Liu, Tengteng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F55EF3371483BE58A4DB6E459E257329" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="033E8E2C81F063DBD8678D4EF09A02F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6BCE54412574BD774137990BD122EC82">Wang, Hu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="713AB76969CEE219A2264A3E038A46C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="022319437AC9046E578474EAABB2A8C8">
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<mods:title id="1A3DFF464AFB5AAD061240DCA91FE537">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B3929CB0752E7A3AB4142C16DE848325">
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<mods:date id="A647429AA51980C2B0540EC271733A0B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D4EBBC6DD1354EE5199C25B35D876CA2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8A7C993C89FA23F45FDA07B3A6B002E2">2019-01-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2A582704D463A563274ED04C2DFEFCE2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2621368CBE95EE5E96461ECD0DA47030">4545</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="00B330B40305A03BDD40DE9099F28178" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="208D805C9B7890B53875ABB94673947C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0554C5326E84D2338B4B50B5E0E23C71">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD8381ED60E2A93E90B50AC25CD6EE3C" type="CLB-Dataset">27670</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="039F81B88F317D13B48EDAA181F5F2C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18E5A5F3BB0C70BB621ED564AC01A359" type="GBIF-Dataset">efdb8601-d17e-4bfa-a6d6-bc79575a5d08</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A548D4F8BFF589C5E4942E8EC3AC97FA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0153FB6E62711431849AFCD8772522FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0153FB6E62711431849AFCD8772522FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0153FB6E62711431849AFCD8772522FD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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<subSubSection id="C1E019F362711432849AFCD872D4273C" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="89454A7862711432849AFCD8715C2719" blockId="1.[151,565,822,922]" box="[151,565,822,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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<heading id="D20DFD1462711432849AFCD8715C2719" bold="true" box="[151,565,822,848]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BB8E966A62711432849AFCD8715C2719" bold="true" box="[151,565,822,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="4EFA31FB62711432849AFCD872A32719" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,458,822,848]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crataega" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BB8E966A62711432849AFCD872FC2719" bold="true" box="[151,405,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Bucculatrix crataega</emphasis>
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Liu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0BD2B116271143285DAFCD8715C2719" box="[471,565,822,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89454A7862711432849AFCB272D4273C" blockId="1.[151,565,822,922]" box="[151,445,860,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">山楂颊蛾 [Chinese name]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1E019F362711432849AFC6F725727D3" box="[151,318,897,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="description">
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<paragraph id="89454A7862711432849AFC6F725727D3" blockId="1.[151,565,822,922]" box="[151,318,897,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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(
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<figureCitation id="11C156FD627114328493FC6F726F27D3" box="[158,262,897,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,812,834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,791]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adult of Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. 1, adult, female, paratype, registered no. SDNU.JN160801; 2, antenna with indistinct black rings on flagellar segments, indicating the white basal three segments, registered no. SDNU.JN160801; 3, antenna with distinct black rings on flagellar segments, registered no. SDNU.JN1608013." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618355/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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¯15)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1E019F362711432849AFC2771D1203B" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="89454A7862711432849AFC2771D1203B" blockId="1.[151,1436,969,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="BB8E966A62711432849AFC2772A527AB" bold="true" box="[151,460,969,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="39924025627114328552FC2772A527AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525291" box="[351,460,969,994]" collectingDate="2016-08-08" collectingDateMax="2016-08-16" collectingDateMin="2016-08-08" collectorName="Tengteng Liu" country="China" elevation="700" latitude="36.327" location="Yaoxiang National Forest" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.122" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5641F4DA627114328552FC2772A527AB" box="[351,460,969,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9FFC81F16271143285EEFC24729327A8" box="[483,506,970,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F1ED0AE862711432861DFC27710427A8" box="[528,621,969,993]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4B3E849A62711432868CFC27719C27AB" box="[641,757,969,994]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Shandong</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8C251CA3627114328704FC27775227A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0153FB6E62711431849AFCD8772522FD:8C251CA3627114328704FC27775227A8" box="[777,1083,969,994]" country="China" latitude="36.327" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.122" name="Yaoxiang National Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Shandong">Yaoxiang National Forest</location>
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Park, Jinan City,
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<geoCoordinate id="ECCE2CBF627114328124FC2776F127AB" box="[1321,1432,969,994]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" precision="55" value="36.327">36.327°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ECCE2CBF62711432849AFC037279204C" box="[151,272,1005,1029]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" precision="55" value="117.122">117.122°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="02D7AD4B627114328510FC037201204C" box="[285,360,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="700.0">
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<quantity id="4E02E79D627114328510FC037201204C" box="[285,360,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FD446CB862711432857BFC02729B204C" box="[374,498,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" value="2016-08-08">
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<collectingDate id="ED00955062711432857BFC02729B204C" box="[374,498,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" value="2016-08-08">8.viii.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, pupa collected
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<collectedFrom id="3AE609856271143286A3FC0070A5204C" box="[686,972,1005,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4EFA31FB6271143286DEFC0370A5204C" box="[723,972,1005,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatifida">
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<emphasis id="BB8E966A6271143286DEFC0370A5204C" box="[723,972,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Crataegus pinnatifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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, emerged on
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<date id="FD446CB8627114328067FC02779D204C" box="[1130,1268,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" value="2016-08-16">
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<collectingDate id="ED009550627114328067FC02779D204C" box="[1130,1268,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" value="2016-08-16">16.viii.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="240F2FAE627114328139FC0073A82063" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
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, genitalia slide no. LIU0024
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<specimenCount id="9FFC81F162711432862EFBFF715F2060" box="[547,566,1041,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, registered no. SDNU.JN
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<date id="FD446CB8627114328761FBFF70AB2063" box="[876,962,1041,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" value="12-08-16">160812</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="BB8E966A6271143287D9FBFF773B2063" bold="true" box="[980,1106,1041,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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<typeStatus id="5641F4DA6271143287D9FBFF77272063" box="[980,1102,1041,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9FFC81F162711432806CFBFF77FA2060" box="[1121,1171,1041,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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, emerged on
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<date id="FD446CB862711432814FFBFF72492007" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" value="2016-08-13" valueMax="2016-08-16" valueMin="2016-08-13">13. and 16.viii.2016</date>
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, genitalia slide and DNA barcode no. SDNU.LIU0021
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<specimenCount id="9FFC81F16271143287EAFBDB709C2004" box="[999,1013,1077,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, registered nos. SDNU.JN
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<date id="FD446CB8627114328149FBDB76F12007" box="[1348,1432,1077,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" value="01-08-16">160801</date>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3992402562711432849AFBB771DD203B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525357" box="[151,692,1113,1138]" collectingDate="2016-08-08" collectingDateMax="2016-08-16" collectingDateMin="2016-08-08" collectorName="Tengteng Liu" country="China" elevation="700" latitude="36.327" location="Yaoxiang National Forest" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.122" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">SDNU.JN1608013, other data same as holotype</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1E019F36271143184CAFB9372D02554" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="89454A786271143284CAFB9370AE2124" blockId="1.[151,1436,969,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="BB8E966A6271143284CAFB93722820DF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4EFA31FB62711432854AFB9072A320DC" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[327,458,1150,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crataega">
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<emphasis id="BB8E966A62711432854AFB9072A320DC" box="[327,458,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">B. crataega</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles most
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<taxonomicName id="4EFA31FB62711432868EFB90776020DC" authority="Baryshnikova, 2007" authorityName="Baryshnikova" authorityYear="2007" box="[643,1033,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malivorella">
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<emphasis id="BB8E966A62711432868EFB90704B20DC" box="[643,802,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">B. malivorella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED6B3789627114328725FB93776020DC" author="Baryshnikova, S. V." box="[808,1033,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" pagination="285" refId="ref1916" refString="Baryshnikova, S. V. (2007) Two new Palaearctic species of the genus Bucculatrix (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 16, 285 ‾ 288." type="journal article" year="2007">Baryshnikova, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4EFA31FB627114328033FB9073B320F3" authority="(Scharfenberg, 1805)" authorityName="Scharfenberg" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Scharfenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1805" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bechsteinella">
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<emphasis id="BB8E966A627114328033FB90779820DC" box="[1086,1265,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">B. bechsteinella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="ED6B37896271143280F3FB9373BB20F3" author="Bechstein, J. M. & Scharfenberg, G. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="579" pagination="605" refId="ref2080" refString="Bechstein, J. M. & Scharfenberg, G. L. (1805) Vollstandige Naturgeschichte der schadlichen Forstinsekten, nebst einem Nachtrag der schonenswerthen Insekten, welche die schadlichen vertilgen helfen. Ein Handbuch fur Forstmanner, Cameralisten und Oekonomen, 3, 605 ‾ 1046, pls. X ‾ XIII." type="journal article" year="1805">Scharfenberg, 1805</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be easily separated by genital features and DNA barcodes. In the new species, the lateral lobes of the socii are indistinct, the phallus is about twice the length of tegumen + vinculum in the male genitalia, and the ductus bursae is almost straight on the sclerotized posterior part in the female genitalia; in
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<taxonomicName id="4EFA31FB62711432808FFB0476492148" authorityName="Baryshnikova" authorityYear="2007" box="[1154,1312,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malivorella">
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<emphasis id="BB8E966A62711432808FFB0476492148" box="[1154,1312,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">B. malivorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the lateral lobes of the socii are visible, the phallus is about three times the length of tegumen + vinculum, and the ductus bursae is smoothly curved on the sclerotized part; from
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<taxonomicName id="4EFA31FB62711432873CFADC70802100" baseAuthorityName="Scharfenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[817,1001,1329,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bechsteinella">
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<emphasis id="BB8E966A62711432873CFADC70802100" box="[817,1001,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">B. bechsteinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the DNA barcode also supports the separation with the genetic distances ranging from 4.8 to 6.0% (Table 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89454A786271143184CAF8A572D02554" blockId="1.[151,1437,1867,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A6271143284CAF8A57262232D" bold="true" box="[199,267,1867,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="11C156FD627114328516F8A57235232D" box="[283,348,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,812,834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,791]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adult of Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. 1, adult, female, paratype, registered no. SDNU.JN160801; 2, antenna with indistinct black rings on flagellar segments, indicating the white basal three segments, registered no. SDNU.JN160801; 3, antenna with distinct black rings on flagellar segments, registered no. SDNU.JN1608013." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618355/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 2.5–3.0 mm. Frons white, hair tuft on vertex snowy white, mixed with several black hairs in central. Labial palpus minute and white. Antenna with eye cap white, first flagellar segment notched in male, flagellum white on basal three segments, with distinct or indistinct black ring on each of other segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11C156FD627114328492F859726D2399" box="[159,260,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,812,834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,791]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adult of Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. 1, adult, female, paratype, registered no. SDNU.JN160801; 2, antenna with indistinct black rings on flagellar segments, indicating the white basal three segments, registered no. SDNU.JN160801; 3, antenna with distinct black rings on flagellar segments, registered no. SDNU.JN1608013." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618355/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs yellowish white, black on outer surface of tibiae, with dense long yellow hair scales on hind tibiae. Forewing ground colour white, two costal streaks at basal 2/5 and 3/5, with scattered black scales near costa, outwards obliquely, joint at apex of cell, outer streak extending to tornus; golden stripe along basal half of fold; dorsum with golden spot at middle of wing, with scattered black scales forming small dot; another black dot above tornus; apical area golden; fringe greyish white, black distally around apex. Abdomen yellowish grey dorsally, yellowish white ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DD851AF062721431849AFCC2774B2736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618355/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" startId="2.[151,264,812,834]" targetBox="[151,1436,337,791]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="89454A7862721431849AFCC2774B2736" blockId="2.[151,1436,812,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A62721431849AFCC271B8270B" bold="true" box="[151,721,812,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
|
||
FIGURES 1–3. Adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EFA31FB6272143185ADFCC27115270B" authority="Liu & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[416,636,812,835]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Bucculatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crataega" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A6272143185ADFCC27115270B" bold="true" box="[416,636,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Bucculatrix crataega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0BD2B1162721431868FFCC271B8270B" box="[642,721,812,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, adult, female, paratype, registered no. SDNU.JN160801; 2, antenna with indistinct black rings on flagellar segments, indicating the white basal three segments, registered no. SDNU.JN160801; 3, antenna with distinct black rings on flagellar segments, registered no. SDNU.JN1608013.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1E019F36272143184CAFC4971C921DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="89454A786272143184CAFC4971D0203D" blockId="2.[151,1436,935,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A6272143184CAFC49721A2789" bold="true" box="[199,371,935,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="11C156FD62721431858FFC4972832789" box="[386,490,935,960]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,196,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Genitalia of Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. 4, male genitalia with phallus detached, holotype, SDNU.LIU0024; 5, phallus, same slide as fig. 4; 6, scale-sac, same slide as fig. 4; 7, female genitalia, paratype, ductus seminalis outlined by dotted line and ductus bursae by solid line, SDNU.LIU0021." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Socius reduced, without distinct lateral lobe. Tegumen with dense setae near apex laterally which possibly refer to socii. Valva fused with each other on basal 2/5, small process on ventral margin at distal 2/5, distal 3/5 narrowed and hooked, pointed apically. Vinculum weakly sclerotized, triangular in outline, with a small process anteriorly. Phallus about twice as long as length of tegumen + vinculum, basal half forming an oval together with membranous phallobase, cornuti a series of minute spines on vesica. Scale-sac broad and oval, attached on inner wall of second tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11C156FD62721431866AFBB571C2203D" box="[615,683,1115,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,196,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Genitalia of Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. 4, male genitalia with phallus detached, holotype, SDNU.LIU0024; 5, phallus, same slide as fig. 4; 6, scale-sac, same slide as fig. 4; 7, female genitalia, paratype, ductus seminalis outlined by dotted line and ductus bursae by solid line, SDNU.LIU0021." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89454A786272143184CAFB91709E2161" blockId="2.[151,1436,935,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A6272143184CAFB9172F820D1" bold="true" box="[199,401,1151,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="11C156FD6272143185A9FB91728420DE" box="[420,493,1151,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,196,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Genitalia of Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. 4, male genitalia with phallus detached, holotype, SDNU.LIU0024; 5, phallus, same slide as fig. 4; 6, scale-sac, same slide as fig. 4; 7, female genitalia, paratype, ductus seminalis outlined by dotted line and ductus bursae by solid line, SDNU.LIU0021." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papilla analis weakly sclerotized; posterior apophysis reaching near middle of eighth abdomen, anterior apophysis absent. Ostium bursae widely opened on posterior margin of seventh sternum, antrum funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae sclerotized on posterior 2/5, almost straight, parallel-sided, membranous, gradually widened. Ductus seminalis incepted in middle of corpus bursae dorsally. Corpus bursae oval, with broad ring of series of spine rows and another finer ring anteriorly to the other ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89454A786272143184CAFAB971C921DA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1367,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A6272143184CAFAB972112139" bold="true" box="[199,376,1367,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">DNA Barcode.</emphasis>
|
||
One DNA barcode of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5641F4DA627214318690FAB671942139" box="[669,765,1368,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was generated and deposited in the BOLD
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3992402562721431810CFAB671F521DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525436" collectionCode="BUCSD" collectorName="Process ID" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" specimenCode="BUCSD002-18" specimenCount="1">
|
||
system coded SDNU.LIU0021 (
|
||
<collectorName id="240F2FAE627214318552FA9572B321DA" box="[351,474,1403,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Process ID</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D95CE2036272143185EFFA9571FD21DA" box="[482,660,1403,1427]" collectionCode="BUCSD" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">BUCSD002-18</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1E019F36272143184CAFA71704D220E" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="89454A786272143184CAFA717765226D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1367,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A6272143184CAFA71724E21F1" bold="true" box="[199,295,1439,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae initially mine along veins, making a full-depth gallery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11C156FD62721431805BFA7177BF21FE" box="[1110,1238,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[178,1390,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1390,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–15. Host plant, leaf mine and cocoon of Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. 8, a leaf of Crataegus pinnatifida, with a white cocoon attached; 9, leaf mine under reflected light, SDNU.JN160801; 10, leaf mine under transmitted light, same mine as fig. 9; 11, egg; 12, feeding windows; 13, moulting cocoon; 14, cocoon; 15, cocoon with a pupal exuvia protruded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); later they feed externally making feeding windows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11C156FD627214318634FA2D71E42192" box="[569,653,1475,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[178,1390,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1390,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–15. Host plant, leaf mine and cocoon of Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. 8, a leaf of Crataegus pinnatifida, with a white cocoon attached; 9, leaf mine under reflected light, SDNU.JN160801; 10, leaf mine under transmitted light, same mine as fig. 9; 11, egg; 12, feeding windows; 13, moulting cocoon; 14, cocoon; 15, cocoon with a pupal exuvia protruded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The egg is deposited on the upperside of the leaf near the main vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11C156FD627214318492FA09739821B6" box="[159,241,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[178,1390,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1390,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–15. Host plant, leaf mine and cocoon of Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. 8, a leaf of Crataegus pinnatifida, with a white cocoon attached; 9, leaf mine under reflected light, SDNU.JN160801; 10, leaf mine under transmitted light, same mine as fig. 9; 11, egg; 12, feeding windows; 13, moulting cocoon; 14, cocoon; 15, cocoon with a pupal exuvia protruded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cocoon is white, surrounded by a picket-fence of some ten groups of paired white silk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11C156FD627214318101FA0976E62249" box="[1292,1423,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[178,1390,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1390,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–15. Host plant, leaf mine and cocoon of Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. 8, a leaf of Crataegus pinnatifida, with a white cocoon attached; 9, leaf mine under reflected light, SDNU.JN160801; 10, leaf mine under transmitted light, same mine as fig. 9; 11, egg; 12, feeding windows; 13, moulting cocoon; 14, cocoon; 15, cocoon with a pupal exuvia protruded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). A single generation per year was observed, but an earlier generation may exist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89454A786272143184CAF9C1704D220E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1367,1716]" box="[199,804,1583,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A6272143184CAF9C172222201" bold="true" box="[199,331,1583,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EFA31FB62721431855FF9DE7049220E" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[338,800,1583,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatifida">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A62721431855FF9DE7120220E" box="[338,585,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Crataegus pinnatifida</emphasis>
|
||
Bunge (Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1E019F36272143184CAF9BD707A22C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="89454A786272143184CAF9BD707A22C6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1367,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A6272143184CAF9BD72302225" bold="true" box="[199,345,1619,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1ED0AE862721431856AF9BD72C32225" box="[359,426,1619,1644]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4B3E849A6272143185B4F9BD71462225" box="[441,559,1619,1644]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The host plant is an important fruit tree in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1ED0AE8627214318067F9BD77D92225" box="[1130,1200,1619,1644]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and it is widespread naturally or being cultivated in this area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED6B3789627214318669F999706122C6" author="Lu, L. & Gu, C. & Li, C. & Jiang, S. & Alexander, C. & Bartholomew, B. & Brach, A. R. & Boufford, D. E. & Ikeda, H. & Ohba, H. & Robertson, K. R. & Spongberg, S. A." box="[612,776,1655,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="46 - 434" refId="ref2677" refString="Lu, L., Gu, C., Li, C., Jiang, S., Alexander, C., Bartholomew, B., Brach, A. R., Boufford, D. E., Ikeda, H., Ohba, H., Robertson, K. R. & Spongberg, S. A. (2003) Rosaceae. Flora of China, 9, 46 - 434. [http: // foc. eflora. cn / content. aspx? TaxonId = 200010806]" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Lu
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A627214318681F99671D422C6" box="[652,701,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1E019F36272143184CAF975772522FD" box="[199,1100,1691,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="89454A786272143184CAF975772522FD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1367,1716]" box="[199,1100,1691,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB8E966A6272143184CAF975722722FD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1691,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the genus name of the host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |