157 lines
14 KiB
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157 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="5C0D34ECB263789B6C00CCCDB34A2790" ID-DOI="10.3897/fr.27.133914" ID-ZooBank="A30F4FFF-547A-4323-80C0-771663DF6FB7" ID-publisher-id="133914" URI-arpha="66B94E5B-EC0A-579D-B7ED-F85ED4A51F96" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/A30F4FFF-547A-4323-80C0-771663DF6FB7" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730736172305" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Abbassi, Nasrollah, Salehi Tinooni, Mohammad, Ghorbani Dehnavi, Mahdi, Shakeri, Safoora & Eshaghi, Ali" docDate="2024" docId="012F3A38B18C5F0ABC4A760388BBA685" docLanguage="en" docName="Fossil Record 27(2): 265-287" docOrigin="Fossil Record 27 (2)" docSource="https://fr.pensoft.net/article/133914/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Zanclonychopus Sarjeant & Langston 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="66B94E5BEC0A579DB7EDF85ED4A51F96" masterDocTitle="Oligocene vertebrate footprints from the Lower Red Formation, Central Iran" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1730752961050" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="EA8A929460C729409406B3E580ECA13E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB6B26E162EF704F6A805BFCA61466B0">
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<mods:title id="626912BEC2BE038F298BD92B8CA9029D">Oligocene vertebrate footprints from the Lower Red Formation, Central Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A710E9F6A9828CC43D62275271C3C53A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2694585F7BFAC0AFA72693C52435710">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B0723A8D5BBEB51A27100893C4111A41">Abbassi, Nasrollah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="922A23AAE070BFFF6A3090B20414F530" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9994-9122</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="91B6E39E8998A6FDC15D3B4F35F558A0">Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38971, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4469952D6648B790B35D9BF4D002ECB7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3870ED16B37082454D87E12F38F5A85A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E71744F0DD16F1A4C97A512F50C69CAB">Salehi Tinooni, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B4124E216EC470DDF7D8601F8D0FD73">Geological Survey of Iran, South-East Territory (Kerman), No. 10, Bastani-ye Parizi Blvd. Kerman, 76157 - 36841, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDAD08D8A1754E5FB271029F23A32C5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9E67828166C273284DB6F8D3692AD50">Ghorbani Dehnavi, Mahdi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36763E88474CDCC95D99BA01461B891E">Geological Survey of Iran, South-East Territory (Kerman), No. 10, Bastani-ye Parizi Blvd. Kerman, 76157 - 36841, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEACFC80EA458386023962B3038F880E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="502E4E15EB99CF0AE6CDB4D6341191B6">Shakeri, Safoora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C56CCDB1DAB43EFE78B70BA75A629D4D">Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38971, Iran & Research Affairs Office, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371 - 38971, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A6C9CF9DE3E87D1C5FFA696D02A7588C">Eshaghi, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="647569DD6B3A4FA3A7F937FF01E1E2FE">Research Affairs Office, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371 - 38971, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05AF806C6DBF55F0140C6CABA90E7350">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E102880D32C9C73642B0313CE16C8BDD">Fossil Record</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7829CC87E1306424FBD468138DCB54D0">
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<mods:date id="C04FB71EF3F40080B72CB73A3526CDCF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03D4EEDD56B51DD05C94FC06846C8B50">2024-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5925D7C18EE0C799EA3A519AC67E2307">27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="048D5E87B9399177E24E6819B62FCBEA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EDC48B7284D56ACA05ECB39E12B32CCB">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7BC2BCADDE45545CA1AB5339BCE3FD0C">265</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CF240755C06C9D20238B002D9E3E701F">287</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E880D744064BFB945AC1F9439259FF2D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="617466109B12F6E69B775A41605062B6" type="DOI">10.3897/fr.27.133914</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AB46949B1E0B4191F599FE58465AFF4" type="ZooBank">A30F4FFF-547A-4323-80C0-771663DF6FB7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="012F3A38B18C5F0ABC4A760388BBA685" ID-arpha="012F3A38-B18C-5F0A-BC4A-760388BBA685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:012F3A38B18C5F0ABC4A760388BBA685" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/012F3A38B18C5F0ABC4A760388BBA685">
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<subSubSection id="60B8F0E6BFC83504C24C63A8BDE6BAD0" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="33352E2DABABB7661E607CFBBAE9478F">
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<heading id="4495905CD0EC987B2377E51B8C18C13C" reason="label">Ichnospecies</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="36B2B0E1B32AEA15427552CD7A1E7E69" authorityName="Sarjeant & Langston" authorityYear="1994" genus="Zanclonychopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hyaenodonta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9F9C4182ED86D609176369C5A7126A75" italics="true">Zanclonychopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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isp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28EEC893BF366FF44A0E0679C1F4568A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7AE1D46557951BCFE02814D9C02B52F0">
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<figureCitation id="FDA0AB11D7CE84BC4CA5796E37C6EE27" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Zanclonychopus isp. in the studied slab (A), and its plaster mold (B IFMI - 688), with sketch (C) and close up view, sharp tips of digit imprints are distinct (D). Photogrammetric false-color depth maps in perpendicular and lateral views (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.27.133914.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1167592">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EVTBI" type="material">
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<paragraph id="20843467FC6553E808B58A23B8E1877E">
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<heading id="445294F28F8EC1572D34A00C0AC2B04F" reason="title">Material.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4525BB91702B761FE27F2F896261864">
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<materialsCitation id="0D28C3B9EFA03CBD99B66998E5263DF4" collectionCode="IFMI" specimenCode="IFMI-688" specimenCount="1">
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Two footprints of a trackway, molded by plaster (
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<specimenCode id="7D78F66786BBC7362E9608A1BCBC4AF5">
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<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E2TBI" xlink_title="Ichnofossil Museum of Iran">IFMI</abbrev>
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-688
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</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EAUBI" type="description">
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<paragraph id="16F7BD4B045BB98FEA4694DF74DF8825">
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<heading id="589AD1CA1E242656BAD9F69F16312388" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7D99CBFD43A8BA2E086E97CAB2FC4C">
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These footprints belong to manus and pes imprints of a trackway, preserved as convex hyporelief on the lower bedding plane of a large, thick slab of sandstone (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D27596E7C830059C93BD52B35A2B3528" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Zanclonychopus isp. in the studied slab (A), and its plaster mold (B IFMI - 688), with sketch (C) and close up view, sharp tips of digit imprints are distinct (D). Photogrammetric false-color depth maps in perpendicular and lateral views (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.27.133914.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1167592">10 A – C</figureCitation>
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). Half of the pes imprint is preserved, and the manus imprint is complete. Pes and manus are separated and do not overlap. Based on the size and depth of penetration, the smaller front footprint was considered as pes and the larger one behind as a manus imprint; usually, mammals have a larger manus footprint. The metatarsal / metacarpal are the deepest part of the footprints, and digit imprints are not clear in footprints; the claw imprints, however, are distinct as a drop-shape slightly curved with sharp tips (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0B7CD6A756DD3FE818D014B37B2F3D3E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Zanclonychopus isp. in the studied slab (A), and its plaster mold (B IFMI - 688), with sketch (C) and close up view, sharp tips of digit imprints are distinct (D). Photogrammetric false-color depth maps in perpendicular and lateral views (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.27.133914.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1167592">10 D</figureCitation>
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). Four digit and claw imprints are visible in the manus with an unclear digit
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<collectionCode id="0F5A06DCEC3FE0503B6D39CE5CB6F4A1" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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imprint. The pes imprint is not deeper than the manus and comprises unclear digit imprints (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="15093BBD8191457CEB054C0D2A70D89E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Zanclonychopus isp. in the studied slab (A), and its plaster mold (B IFMI - 688), with sketch (C) and close up view, sharp tips of digit imprints are distinct (D). Photogrammetric false-color depth maps in perpendicular and lateral views (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.27.133914.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1167592">10 E, F</figureCitation>
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). It seems that trackway width is larger, and the manus has more inward orientation than the pes.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E48BEFDDD9C1215528D5CF007F584357" ID-DOI="10.3897/fr.27.133914.figure10" ID-arpha="92663DF8-CD0C-597F-AB2F-1313F9F49E13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1167592" startId="F10">
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<paragraph id="B2043E5A9996C000DFACC21CF5CBC6EE">
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<label id="100A1FEB32CF070CEF5BDB6B3984ACFA">Figure 10.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F72558F095AB063FB279DDF6ABC9E011">
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<taxonomicName id="9DC06BE7FD276636AC8F2F2C0A640441" authorityName="Sarjeant & Langston" authorityYear="1994" genus="Zanclonychopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8F7044DF40C0B9D7DC7290F90FC11BB6" italics="true">Zanclonychopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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isp. in the studied slab (
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<emphasis id="2E57D86A691BEC359435A5ED0E6DE5AF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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), and its plaster mold (
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<emphasis id="0554243732CB235D3D4262F1B3FF4491" bold="true">B</emphasis>
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<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EFVBI" xlink_title="Ichnofossil Museum of Iran">IFMI</abbrev>
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- 688), with sketch (
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<emphasis id="51EE0D9114E55CC00207BDE15EC530FC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
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) and close up view, sharp tips of digit imprints are distinct (
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<emphasis id="9A80FAFD852BE7B010DB1599DE7AFF3E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
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). Photogrammetric false-color depth maps in perpendicular and lateral views (
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<emphasis id="FA05D0A162C90CE9B8E752C7DF96DF93" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EVVBI" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4EA1C5291BB92E167E31B6DE20EE09E1">
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<heading id="788CA32BED3DCFE278B702B20EC4168C" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1644DA9D243F24E748929E3DDC61158">
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<taxonomicName id="5A4AA77865C0C384D14FF81BFA5807CA" authorityName="Sarjeant & Langston" authorityYear="1994" genus="Zanclonychopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D15EFCD4D2BAE45BB9F5A2E9220E1A85" italics="true">Zanclonychopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recorded as a large carnivore footprint with monotypy and has not previously been reported outside of North America. The studied footprints from Deh Nar have indistinct digit imprints, but one side has inclined claw imprints that are clear. Based on the size and morphology of the studied footprints,
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<taxonomicName id="624D9C939F3F8627D3CE9918E113872F" authorityName="Sarjeant & Langston" authorityYear="1994" genus="Zanclonychopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DA8B585E11D612B3C67934190BE1F3B0" italics="true">Zanclonychopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the nearest ichnogenus name for the Deh Nar footprints, and this is the first report of
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<taxonomicName id="2F9BDFB4B9E711E3DC937312E2A13CA5" authorityName="Sarjeant & Langston" authorityYear="1994" genus="Zanclonychopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="11B6A09BB681F31ED8FC867A5E333B2D" italics="true">Zanclonychopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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outside of North America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |