treatments-xml/data/01/1D/87/011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E.xml
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<document id="0D47B782579E7E52E4944CE69CA7D14D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudodistoma gracile Kott 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="76B1B31FE2BF492C5017D911D43AFF6D">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60CB8D38FF0F67907696D418C5206421">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F8D6935462E63FC6E08204919C8D5033">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A940300F96CE2312E5F2E6C786EA8F3">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9DD028DD42B7707AE0599AA79569AD1">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="872BFA19AA25CDA5E5AE452C68A3222E">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E109FED6" box="[444,891,354,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E109FED6" blockId="24.[125,891,354,442]" box="[444,891,354,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E109FED6" authority="Kott, 1992 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[444,891,354,378]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E096FED6" bold="true" box="[444,740,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Pseudodistoma gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFEBCD5A1CEDFEC5E109FED6" author="Kott P" box="[750,891,354,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFEBCD5A1C25FE25E0DFFE36" box="[550,685,386,410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1C25FE25E0DFFE36" blockId="24.[125,891,354,442]" box="[550,685,386,410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
(
<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFEBCD5A1C2DFE25E0D7FE36" box="[558,677,386,410]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="60.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[166,1131,127,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@60.[166,1132,127,1548]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 9. In situ images of: (A) Pseudodistoma gracile (SAM E3270); (B) Pseudodistoma inflatum (SAM E3297); (C) Pseudodistoma pilatum (SAM E3296); (D) Polyclinum incrustatum (SAM E3274); (E) Polyclinum marsupiale (SAM E2866); (F) Aplidiopsis confluata (SAM E3281); (G) Aplidiopsis confluata (SAM E3282); (H) Synoicum citrum (SAM E3277)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232451/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFEBCD5A1E7EFE05E169FE16" box="[125,795,418,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1E7EFE05E169FE16" blockId="24.[125,891,354,442]" box="[125,795,418,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFEBCD5A1E7EFE05E169FE16" box="[125,795,418,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFEBCD5A1E7EFE05E013FE16" author="Kott P" box="[125,609,418,442]" page="433" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFEBCD5A1E7EFE05E013FE16" ID-CoL="4NWCJ" authority="Kott 1992 a, p 433" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1992" box="[125,609,418,442]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilum">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFEBCD5A1E7EFE05E3F0FE16" box="[125,386,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Pseudodistoma gracilum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFEBCD5A1F88FE05E066FE16" author="Kott P" box="[395,532,418,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
, p 433
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
and synonymy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFEBCD5A1E7EFE4BE2A4FD5F" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1E7EFE4BE28FFDA8" blockId="24.[125,253,492,516]" box="[125,253,492,516]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFEBCD5A1E7EFE4BE28FFDA8" box="[125,253,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1E7EFDBBE32BFD1F" blockId="24.[125,1173,540,755]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="24415301FFEBCD5A1E7EFDBBE287FD98" box="[125,245,540,564]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Previously</collectorName>
recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFEBCD5A1FA9FDBBE04AFD98" author="Kott P" box="[426,568,540,564]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
):
<location id="8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1C4CFDBBE17AFD98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E:8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1C4CFDBBE17AFD98" box="[591,776,540,564]" country="New Caledonia" county="Port Davey" municipality="South Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">South Australia</location>
(
<collectorName id="24415301FFEBCD5A1D19FDBBE65CFD98" box="[794,1070,540,564]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Great Australian Bight</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="24415301FFEBCD5A1A3EFDBBE363FDF8" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Investigator Group</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="24415301FFEBCD5A1F1DFD9BE3D9FDF8" box="[286,427,572,596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Kangaroo I.</collectorName>
);
<collectorName id="24415301FFEBCD5A1FC6FD9BE053FDF8" box="[453,545,572,596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Victoria</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="24415301FFEBCD5A1C31FD9BE0DDFDF8" box="[562,687,572,596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Beachport</collectorName>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1CB8FD9BE129FDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E:8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1CB8FD9BE129FDF8" box="[699,859,572,596]" country="New Caledonia" county="Port Davey" municipality="South Australia" name="Western Port" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Western Port</location>
);
<collectorName id="24415301FFEBCD5A1D72FD9BE631FDF8" box="[881,1091,572,596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
New
<location id="8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1DB3FD9BE631FDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E:8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1DB3FD9BE631FDF8" box="[944,1091,572,596]" country="New Caledonia" county="Port Davey" municipality="South Australia" name="South Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">South Wales</location>
</collectorName>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1A50FD9BE2DEFDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E:8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1A50FD9BE2DEFDD8" country="New Caledonia" county="Port Davey" municipality="South Australia" name="Jervis Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Jervis Bay</location>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1EC3FDFBE32CFDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E:8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1EC3FDFBE32CFDD8" box="[192,350,604,628]" country="New Caledonia" county="Port Davey" municipality="South Australia" name="Port Jackson" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Port Jackson</location>
);
<collectorName id="24415301FFEBCD5A1F7AFDFBE071FDD8" box="[377,515,604,628]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Queensland</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="24415301FFEBCD5A1C19FDFBE174FDD8" box="[538,774,604,628]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Great Barrier Reef</collectorName>
);
<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFEBCD5A1D22FDFBE192FDD8" box="[801,992,604,628]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="24415301FFEBCD5A1DF1FDFBE65AFDD8" box="[1010,1064,604,628]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">New</collectorName>
records:
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFEBCD5A1E7EFDDCE098FD3F" box="[125,746,635,659]" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="9" location="Kangaroo Is" municipality="South Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="SAM E3270" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="696FACADFFEBCD5A1E7EFDDCE340FD3F" box="[125,306,635,659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">South Australia</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1F42FDDCE3A6FD3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E:8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1F42FDDCE3A6FD3F" box="[321,468,635,659]" municipality="South Australia" name="Kangaroo Is" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Kangaroo Is</location>
,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFEBCD5A1FE2FDDCE04BFD3F" box="[481,569,635,659]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFEBCD5A1FE2FDDCE04BFD3F" box="[481,569,635,659]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFEBCD5A1C46FDDCE0AFFD3F" box="[581,733,635,659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">SAM E3270</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFEBCD5A1CF2FDDCE32BFD1F" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="5" location="Port Davey" municipality="Maria Is" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="SAM E3269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFEBCD5A1CF2FDDCE111FD3F" box="[753,867,635,659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="696FACADFFEBCD5A1D70FDDCE1ABFD3F" box="[883,985,635,659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Maria Is</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1DE5FDDCE61FFD3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFEBCD5A1FBFFEC5E0B4FB2E:8C6B600CFFEBCD5A1DE5FDDCE61FFD3F" box="[998,1133,635,659]" municipality="Maria Is" name="Port Davey" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Tasmania">Port Davey</location>
,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFEBCD5A1A7BFDDCE2D9FD1F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFEBCD5A1A7BFDDCE2D9FD1F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4 6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFEBCD5A1EB5FD3CE33FFD1F" box="[182,333,667,691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">SAM E3269</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1E9BFD1CE2A4FD5F" blockId="24.[125,1173,540,755]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
The new records from
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFEBCD5A1FAAFD1CE069FD7F" box="[425,539,699,723]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
are the most southerly locations yet recorded for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFEBCD5A1E7EFC81E081FC21" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1E7EFC81E287FC92" blockId="24.[125,1172,806,909]" box="[125,245,806,830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFEBCD5A1E7EFC81E287FC92" box="[125,245,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1E7EFCF2E081FC21" blockId="24.[125,1172,806,909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">The colonies have the robust, contractile zooids of the usual form entangled in the soft, disintegrating mucus-like test as described previously.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFEBCD5A1E7EFC1DE0B4FB2E" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1E7EFC1DE2AEFC7E" blockId="24.[125,220,954,978]" box="[125,220,954,978]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFEBCD5A1E7EFC1DE2AEFC7E" box="[125,220,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFEBCD5A1E7EFC4DE0B4FB2E" blockId="24.[125,1172,1002,1154]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">
Although colonies and zooids resemble those of the Japanese
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFEBCD5A1D49FC4CE611FBAE" authority="Tokioka, 1958" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1958" box="[842,1123,1002,1026]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFEBCD5A1D49FC4CE1DFFBAE" box="[842,941,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="192">P. fragile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFEBCD5A1DB6FC4DE611FBAE" author="Tokioka T" box="[949,1123,1002,1026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" pagination="313 - 325" refId="ref30118" refString="Tokioka T. 1958. Contributions to Japanese ascidian fauna XII. Sporadic memoranda (3). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 6: 313 - 325." type="journal article" year="1958">Tokioka, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the present species broods only a single embryo at a time, while the Japanese species has a long brood pouch with up to five embryos being brooded at a time and a significantly longer larval trunk (see
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFEBCD5A1F44FBEDE3A6FBCE" author="Kott P" box="[327,468,1098,1122]" pageId="24" pageNumber="192" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
). Like other species in this genus it is more often recorded from temperate locations than from tropical ones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>