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<document id="2CC74B3362C0C313AEAECDD7DA62AAE2" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFE9CD581FBFFE97E2A2FAE7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyclinum incrustatum Michaelsen 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="CBDB77B8145A254C7F5C6808DB345FB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="60122EA958150E17FE35F6195C7B3F35">
<mods:title id="2A7438B14422EE33D2F9AA8B36B298A5">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C7035F18017F5B89D71F13B1041823AC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="46E5606263CF367C0AC2EB1625E5E8AF">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09489A25FAF588B91590F7E46AF913DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="050FD71C04DE8B1697B3658C9DE86076">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1B9541F640EFAC9BCD48C4580EDAD116">
<mods:date id="B25C5F695E03B23A8D3B556632AE4860">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="23C5670D0DBD076C034E28153FC7C8A4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6B5A3BE8105D4759734A9F3314457666">2006-04-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E5B04CBAC2F9C2B170E7A0BB5133CA99" type="volume">
<mods:number id="67B863B3B4AFBB4E490206057A3AB7EA">40</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="01FF603E5358C32D6F41F14F5A3237BB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0BB4ABE879A60C903E9BA7B9F9F1D7CD">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="007299B249BAA158FE559121EC1C4DC4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5320C538489367EFE88409748DFCC9FD">169</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="141092B5074A4C1DB7A96DA3EE476B7F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8C12172EA75AD080C5E082DE783165CB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7851E6724008142AE769581E88C21D8B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F338C523260A52181D8801575D64ECD6" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2366B6B35C91D70D991253063BF87EAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="011D87C1FFE9CD581FBFFE97E2A2FAE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE9CD581FBFFE97E2A2FAE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFE9CD581FBFFE97E2A2FAE7" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE9CD581FBFFE97E1A3FEE4" box="[444,977,304,328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE9CD581FBFFE97E1A3FEE4" blockId="26.[125,977,304,426]" box="[444,977,304,328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE9CD581FBFFE97E1A3FEE4" ID-CoL="4L4JK" authority="Michaelsen, 1930" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1930" box="[444,977,304,328]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Polyclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incrustatum">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE9CD581FBFFE97E08AFEE4" bold="true" box="[444,760,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Polyclinum incrustatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE9CD581D02FE97E1A3FEE4" author="Michaelsen W" box="[769,977,304,328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" pagination="463 - 558" refId="ref29039" refString="Michaelsen W. 1930. Ascidae Krikobranchiae. Fauna Sudwest-Australien 5: 463 - 558." type="journal article" year="1930">Michaelsen, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE9CD581C25FEF6E083FEC5" box="[550,753,337,361]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE9CD581C25FEF6E083FEC5" blockId="26.[125,977,304,426]" box="[550,753,337,361]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
(
<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFE9CD581C2DFEF6E0C1FEC5" box="[558,691,337,361]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="25.[138,198,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[216,1107,691,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-112@25.[215,1109,690,1573]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 3. (A–C) Pseudodistoma pilatum (SAM E3244): (A) thorax and oesophageal neck; (B) posterior end of abdomen; (C) end of posterior abdomen. (D) Polyclinum incrustatum (SAM E3274): thorax and abdomen. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232439/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Figures 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFE9CD581CC2FEF6E095FEC5" box="[705,743,337,361]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="60.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[166,1131,127,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@60.[166,1132,127,1548]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 9. In situ images of: (A) Pseudodistoma gracile (SAM E3270); (B) Pseudodistoma inflatum (SAM E3297); (C) Pseudodistoma pilatum (SAM E3296); (D) Polyclinum incrustatum (SAM E3274); (E) Polyclinum marsupiale (SAM E2866); (F) Aplidiopsis confluata (SAM E3281); (G) Aplidiopsis confluata (SAM E3282); (H) Synoicum citrum (SAM E3277)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232451/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">9D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE9CD581E7EFED5E16DFE06" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE9CD581E7EFED5E14EFE26" blockId="26.[125,977,304,426]" box="[125,828,370,394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFE9CD581E7EFED5E14EFE26" box="[125,828,370,394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE9CD581E7EFED5E14AFE26" ID-CoL="4L4K3" authority="Michaelsen 1930, p 542" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityPageNumber="542" authorityYear="1912" box="[125,824,370,394]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Polyclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neptunium">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE9CD581E7EFED5E303FE26" box="[125,369,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Polyclinum neptunium</emphasis>
f.
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFE9CD581F97FED5E14AFE26" author="Michaelsen W" box="[404,824,370,394]" page="542" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" year="1930">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE9CD581F97FED5E066FE26" box="[404,532,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">incrustatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE9CD581C1FFED5E095FE26" author="Michaelsen W" box="[540,743,370,394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" pagination="463 - 558" refId="ref29039" refString="Michaelsen W. 1930. Ascidae Krikobranchiae. Fauna Sudwest-Australien 5: 463 - 558." type="journal article" year="1930">Michaelsen 1930</bibRefCitation>
, p 542
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE9CD581E7EFE35E16DFE06" blockId="26.[125,977,304,426]" box="[125,799,402,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFE9CD581E7EFE35E16DFE06" box="[125,799,402,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFE9CD581E7EFE35E017FE06" author="Kott P" box="[125,613,402,426]" page="450" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE9CD581E7EFE35E017FE06" ID-CoL="4L4JK" authority=": Kott 1992 a, p 450" authorityName=": Kott" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1992" box="[125,613,402,426]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Polyclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incrustatum">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE9CD581E7EFE35E30FFE06" box="[125,381,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Polyclinum incrustatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE9CD581F8CFE35E06AFE06" author="Kott P" box="[399,536,402,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
, p 450
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
and synonymy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE9CD581E7EFE45E0E6FDC7" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE9CD581E7EFE45E28FFE56" blockId="26.[125,253,482,506]" box="[125,253,482,506]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE9CD581E7EFE45E28FFE56" box="[125,253,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE9CD581E7EFDB4E0E6FDC7" blockId="26.[125,1173,531,619]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFE9CD581E7EFDB4E0E2FDC7" collectionCode="SAM" county="Previously" elevation="5" location="Albany" municipality="Bunbury" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" specimenCode="E3274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCounty id="606A4E5BFFE9CD581E7EFDB4E287FD87" box="[125,245,531,555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Previously</collectingCounty>
recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE9CD581FB9FDB4E03FFD87" author="Kott P" box="[442,589,531,555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE9CD581C69FDB4E130FD87" box="[618,834,531,555]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="696FACADFFE9CD581D59FDB4E1B7FD87" box="[858,965,531,555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Bunbury</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFE9CD581DD9FDB4E640FD87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE9CD581FBFFE97E2A2FAE7:8C6B600CFFE9CD581DD9FDB4E640FD87" box="[986,1074,531,555]" county="Previously" municipality="Bunbury" name="Albany" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Western Australia">Albany</location>
);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE9CD581A4CFDB4E297FDE7" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFE9CD581EFDFD94E06CFDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE9CD581FBFFE97E2A2FAE7:8C6B600CFFE9CD581EFDFD94E06CFDE7" box="[254,542,563,587]" county="Previously" municipality="Bunbury" name="Great Australian Bight" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Western Australia">Great Australian Bight</location>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFE9CD581C37FD94E0AFFDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE9CD581FBFFE97E2A2FAE7:8C6B600CFFE9CD581C37FD94E0AFFDE7" box="[564,733,563,587]" county="Previously" municipality="Bunbury" name="Spencer Gulf" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Western Australia">Spencer Gulf</location>
);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE9CD581CF8FD94E124FDE7" box="[763,854,563,587]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFE9CD581D73FD94E1AFFDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE9CD581FBFFE97E2A2FAE7:8C6B600CFFE9CD581D73FD94E1AFFDE7" box="[880,989,563,587]" county="Previously" municipality="Bunbury" name="Portland" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Western Australia">Portland</location>
).
<location id="8C6B600CFFE9CD581DF9FD94E642FDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE9CD581FBFFE97E2A2FAE7:8C6B600CFFE9CD581DF9FD94E642FDE7" box="[1018,1072,563,587]" county="Previously" municipality="Bunbury" name="New" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Western Australia">New</location>
record:
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE9CD581E7EFDF4E282FDC7" box="[125,240,595,619]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFE9CD581F02FDF4E3F9FDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE9CD581FBFFE97E2A2FAE7:8C6B600CFFE9CD581F02FDF4E3F9FDC7" box="[257,395,595,619]" county="Previously" municipality="Bunbury" name="Port Davey" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Western Australia">Port Davey</location>
,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFE9CD581F9BFDF4E393FDC7" box="[408,481,595,619]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFE9CD581F9BFDF4E393FDC7" box="[408,481,595,619]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFE9CD581FECFDF4E05FFDC7" box="[495,557,595,619]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">SAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFE9CD581C36FDF4E0FAFDC7" box="[565,648,595,619]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">E3274</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE9CD581E7EFD04E031FB86" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE9CD581E7EFD04E287FD17" blockId="26.[125,245,675,699]" box="[125,245,675,699]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE9CD581E7EFD04E287FD17" box="[125,245,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE9CD581E7EFD73E031FB86" blockId="26.[125,1173,724,1066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">The colonies are as previously described, soft, grey oval pillows, with sand in the surface, although it is only sparse internally. Common cloacal apertures, slightly orange in the newly recorded specimens, are evenly distributed and protrude slightly from the otherwise smooth surface of the colony. Each cloacal aperture contains the very long, narrow atrial lips of the circle of zooids that surround it. These atrial lips project from the body wall just anterior to the small, round atrial opening of each zooid and they appear to close down over the forward-projecting atrial opening. A small post-atrial papillum also projects from the middorsal line. Zooids have 18 rows of about 14 stigmata per half row, and about the same number of flat, rounded branchial papillae on each of the transverse interstigmatal vessels. Gonads were not detected in the newly recorded colonies, and a long, narrow posterior abdominal vegetative stolon is present.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE9CD581E7EFBC4E2A2FAE7" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE9CD581E7EFBC4E2AEFBD7" blockId="26.[125,220,1123,1147]" box="[125,220,1123,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE9CD581E7EFBC4E2AEFBD7" box="[125,220,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE9CD581E7EFB34E2A2FAE7" blockId="26.[125,1172,1171,1355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">
The specimens are consistent with those described previously for this species. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE9CD581F61FB14E020FB67" box="[354,594,1203,1227]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Poyclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marsupiale">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE9CD581F61FB14E020FB67" box="[354,594,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">Poyclinum marsupiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its more numerous rows of stigmata, the less protuberant common cloacal apertures and the crowded zooids in complex systems rather than the circular systems of zooids that surround each common cloacal aperture in
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE9CD581A78FB53E280FA87" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Poyclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marsupiale">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE9CD581A78FB53E280FA87" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="194">P. marsupiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and when embryos are present, by the lack of a brood pouch projecting from the thorax.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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