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<document id="C21229CBC767A39FB290654AE25CB3C0" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFE1CD511FBFFAFCE1E4FC7D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Distaplia florida Kott 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="98B0E50B037AD57B212BE4683FCC73E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F0D067377873350366608F78D3025353">
<mods:title id="D103EB94931E1539A6C7DAF2D08897DD">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="479D7FFA3F597898B1DD9FB77BB790E1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="823C1E64E01C0E26460D87C6471647CE">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="557D3A73899AED544708962D9D561392">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C48C225ED294237236A50AFBDF05205">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6545A2A411AF42202FC76742F9B5CAC0">
<mods:date id="9AC72CB9EF851A35831AB0A32EC14AEC">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8731F0FAE045A65161B76B48FBCB99B1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="43CB4D3DCAF653C418C923F536A68747">2006-04-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="487485222EDAC069CCC2909B13E254BD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6E113821A5E2F78E0E35508A9381EBAA">40</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E7DC4963CAEC2FC00FBF6870866EA7C9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CEB9D3E9191E7CCD42E0FAB17DC0C91E">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="3945D3B4EAF7418934FD6F0E59FB413A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E247C30D38FE4D31C0EAF6AEFDC7729C">169</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="187770513E55869C464477C404A5D432">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="08A367375542331157DB7D165F49A355">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="93A3E5F3AC37D2ABEDE3795555446AF4" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5166FFA4341871DED1FADF47B271C5CA" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5815A121408EE1513293AA583B8529E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="011D87C1FFE1CD511FBFFAFCE1E4FC7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE1CD511FBFFAFCE1E4FC7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFE1CD511FBFFAFCE1E4FC7D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE1CD501FBFFAFCE169FADF" box="[444,795,1371,1395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501FBFFAFCE169FADF" blockId="18.[125,795,1371,1460]" box="[444,795,1371,1395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE1CD501FBFFAFCE169FADF" ID-CoL="36WJQ" authority="Kott, 1990" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1990" box="[444,795,1371,1395]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE1CD501FBFFAFCE0E3FADF" bold="true" box="[444,657,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Distaplia florida</emphasis>
Kott, 1990
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE1CD501C25FADBE0C2FA38" box="[550,688,1404,1428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501C25FADBE0C2FA38" blockId="18.[125,795,1371,1460]" box="[550,688,1404,1428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
(
<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFE1CD501C2DFADBE0D5FA38" box="[558,679,1404,1428]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="59.[138,198,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[179,1144,127,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@59.[179,1145,127,1548]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 8. In situ images of: (A) Pseudodiazona claviformis (SAM E3280); (B) Pycnoclavella tabella (SAM E3290); (C) Stomozoa australiensis (SAM E3285); (D) Sigillina exigua (SAM E3300, syntype); (E) Distaplia australiensis (SAM E3294); (F) Distaplia australiensis (SAM E3295); (G) Distaplia florida (SAM E3293); (H) Distaplia pallida (SAM E3273)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232449/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Figure 8G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE1CD501E7EFA3BE067FA18" box="[125,533,1436,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501E7EFA3BE067FA18" blockId="18.[125,795,1371,1460]" box="[125,533,1436,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFE1CD501E7EFA3BE067FA18" box="[125,533,1436,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFE1CD501E7EFA3BE063FA18" author="Kott P" box="[125,529,1436,1460]" page="118" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE1CD501E7EFA3BE063FA18" ID-CoL="36WJQ" authority="Kott 1990 a, p 118" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1990" box="[125,529,1436,1460]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE1CD501E7EFA3BE35CFA18" box="[125,302,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Distaplia florida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE1CD501F34FA3BE3B2FA18" author="Kott P" box="[311,448,1436,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref28280" refString="Kott P. 1990 a. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29: 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott 1990a</bibRefCitation>
, p 118
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE1CD501E7EFA4AE351F939" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501E7EFA4AE28FF9A9" blockId="18.[125,253,1517,1541]" box="[125,253,1517,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE1CD501E7EFA4AE28FF9A9" box="[125,253,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501E7EF9BAE351F939" blockId="18.[125,1172,1565,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<collectorName id="24415301FFE1CD501E7EF9BAE287F999" box="[125,245,1565,1589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Previously</collectorName>
recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE1CD501FA6F9BAE040F999" author="Kott P" box="[421,562,1565,1589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref28280" refString="Kott P. 1990 a. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29: 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott 1990a</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE1CD501C4BF9BAE08CF999" box="[584,766,1565,1589]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="24415301FFE1CD501D13F9BAE650F999" box="[784,1058,1565,1589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Great Australian Bight</collectorName>
);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE1CD501A3BF9BAE6E6F999" box="[1080,1172,1565,1589]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="24415301FFE1CD501E86F99AE292F9F9" box="[133,224,1597,1621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">King I.</collectorName>
);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE1CD501EFCF99AE3A9F9F9" box="[255,475,1597,1621]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFE1CD501FF3F99AE00BF9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE1CD511FBFFAFCE1E4FC7D:8C6B600CFFE1CD501FF3F99AE00BF9F9" box="[496,633,1597,1621]" name="Byron Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="South Australia">Byron Bay</location>
).
<collectorName id="24415301FFE1CD501C91F99AE0BAF9F9" box="[658,712,1597,1621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">New</collectorName>
records:
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFE1CD501D43F99AE28BF9D9" collectionCode="QM" location="Flinders Pier" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="G308566" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE1CD501D43F99AE1EEF9F9" box="[832,924,1597,1621]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFE1CD501DB2F99AE620F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE1CD511FBFFAFCE1E4FC7D:8C6B600CFFE1CD501DB2F99AE620F9F9" box="[945,1106,1597,1621]" name="Flinders Pier" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Victoria">Flinders Pier</location>
,
<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFE1CD501A67F99AE6E6F9F9" box="[1124,1172,1597,1621]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFE1CD501E7EF9FAE283F9D9" box="[125,241,1629,1653]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">G308566</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFE1CD501F08F9FAE1EEF9D9" box="[267,924,1629,1653]" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="17" location="Tasman Peninsula" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="E3293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE1CD501F08F9FAE30FF9D9" box="[267,381,1629,1653]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFE1CD501F91F9FAE006F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE1CD511FBFFAFCE1E4FC7D:8C6B600CFFE1CD501F91F9FAE006F9D9" box="[402,628,1629,1653]" name="Tasman Peninsula" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tasmania">Tasman Peninsula</location>
,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFE1CD501C86F9FAE09EF9D9" box="[645,748,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFE1CD501C86F9FAE09EF9D9" box="[645,748,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFE1CD501CFEF9FAE149F9D9" box="[765,827,1629,1653]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">SAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFE1CD501D4BF9FAE1EAF9D9" box="[840,920,1629,1653]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">E3293</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFE1CD501DAAF9FAE352F939" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="7" location="Port Davey" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="E3233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<location id="8C6B600CFFE1CD501DAAF9FAE647F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE1CD511FBFFAFCE1E4FC7D:8C6B600CFFE1CD501DAAF9FAE647F9D9" box="[937,1077,1629,1653]" name="Port Davey" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tasmania">Port Davey</location>
,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFE1CD501A45F9FAE6FDF9D9" box="[1094,1167,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFE1CD501A45F9FAE6FDF9D9" box="[1094,1167,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFE1CD501E7EF9DAE2C9F939" box="[125,187,1661,1685]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">SAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFE1CD501EC7F9DAE365F939" box="[196,279,1661,1685]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">E3233</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE0CD511E89FF2FE00CFDDD" pageId="19" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE0CD511E89FF2FE371FF0C" blockId="19.[138,259,136,160]" box="[138,259,136,160]" pageId="19" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE0CD511E89FF2FE371FF0C" box="[138,259,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="187">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE0CD511E89FF1EE165FDBC" blockId="19.[138,1185,185,625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="187">
Colonies are soft, hemispherical or cushion-shaped (up to
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFE0CD511D29FF1EE112FF7D" box="[810,864,185,209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diameter) to flat encrusting sheets with circular to elongate systems of zooids around large circular common cloacal apertures, about
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFE0CD511F5DFF5EE3EDFEBD" box="[350,415,249,273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
apart. They are beige in preservative, and minute crystalline particles in the test give it a cloudy appearance. In the preserved specimens, radial furrows around the common cloacal apertures may be the result of preservation and/or contraction. A shallow concavity in the surface over each circular common cloacal cavity has its margin overhung by the surrounding surface test. Branchial apertures open beneath this overhang. The atrial apertures are large sessile openings around the common cloacal cavity with their anterior lips extending out into the margin of the common cloacal aperture. Black faecal pellets in the base of the circular common cloacal cavities are conspicuous from the surface. About 10 zooids surround each common cloacal cavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE0CD511EA6FDBEE00CFDDD" blockId="19.[138,1185,185,625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="187">Zooids have a long oesophageal neck, a smooth stomach wall and gonads in the gut loop. Four rows of about 25 stigmata are each crossed by a parastigmatic vessel. A vegetative stolon projects into the base of the colony.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE0CD511E89FD0EE1E4FC7D" pageId="19" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE0CD511E89FD0EE29BFD6D" blockId="19.[138,233,681,705]" box="[138,233,681,705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE0CD511E89FD0EE29BFD6D" box="[138,233,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="187">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE0CD511E89FD7DE1E4FC7D" blockId="19.[138,1185,730,977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="187">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE0CD511F0CFD7DE300FD5E" authorityName="Della Valle" authorityYear="1881" box="[271,370,730,754]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE0CD511F0CFD7DE300FD5E" box="[271,370,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="187">Distaplia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are difficult to distinguish from one another, often having circular systems and soft cloudy test like the present one. The presence or absence of a posterior abdomen is a useful character but, when zooids are immature as in the present case, the smooth stomach wall helps to distinguish this species from others in which it is folded. The concavities over each common cloacal cavity in the preserved specimens appear to be characteristic of this species, although both species have circular systems, smooth stomachs and gonads in the gut loop. The present species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE0CD511DB3FC3EE2B7FC7D" authority="Kott, 1957" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1957" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE0CD511DB3FC3EE62FFC1D" box="[944,1117,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="187">Distaplia viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE0CD511A67FC3EE2B7FC7D" author="Kott P" pageId="19" pageNumber="187" pagination="64 - 110" refId="ref28087" refString="Kott P. 1957. Ascidians of Australia II. Aplousobranchiata Lahille: Clavelinidae Forbes and Hanley and Polyclinidae Verrill. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8: 64 - 110." type="journal article" year="1957">Kott, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the more numerous branchial stigmata, and by its colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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