158 lines
18 KiB
XML
158 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8609DAF8240987477A347FE40921CAE4" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFDBCD681FBFFB79E161FCA5" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascidia saccula Kott 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18B6D1D3DB052D45E444FD9DFB8043ED">
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<mods:title id="E4483F18D52A60819D73FF06A0AEED12">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C6FC6BAD5DB6EB8A650812E48F5F39E7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A937CE0993BE6FE59DE0DCCE0A88505">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10EE3356D19B79F2A44FBA1DC2A9512F">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5247D818610F2698A036BB9F87E72157">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8FD5FFFDB1EE77E0A5B8210D3850AD61">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="00E7095F2886F13F0AFD8B1BE12B7695">
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<mods:date id="565372314A96E7261C55CF8B950EADD2">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D664391C3ADB91E5C7688918A75EE047" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B6211BCB56A13E09DB137D641CB9A596">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="777A8DB6D379AD12389221C58C727D50" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72DF484FC61D4E0F170961360AFD8939">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="ACF5E6A1E96424E27CCFF386C7C75639" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A87F7C87BD577F495527B82A1E437234">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4FEFEA0E90FF988A6F156E183B94A0A4">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="785507E6D0666668E653ED16EB3CCB78">234</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="97363923786A0AE822D9979AE8B0909F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="74BFBC3EDB2CBBAA24746B6B5186ED95">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0FD5F05DA474CF70A5BC56A08866E90B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2A9D7023E1DFF099FEDF73DAD83E851" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="668228ADF91308218049128C66685850" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="011D87C1FFDBCD681FBFFB79E161FCA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFDBCD681FBFFB79E161FCA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFDBCD681FBFFB79E161FCA5" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFDBCD6A1FBFFB79E098FB5A" box="[444,746,1246,1270]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDBCD6A1FBFFB79E098FB5A" blockId="40.[444,746,1246,1302]" box="[444,746,1246,1270]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="D24381BBFFDBCD6A1FBFFB79E098FB5A" box="[444,746,1246,1270]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFDBCD6A1FBFFB79E0F6FB5A" ID-CoL="H624" authority="Kott, 2006" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2006" box="[444,644,1246,1270]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saccula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDBCD6A1FBFFB79E0F6FB5A" bold="true" box="[444,644,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">Ascidia saccula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F357BEFFDBCD6A1C8DFB79E098FB5A" box="[654,746,1246,1270]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFDBCD6A1FF2FB59E0E9FABA" box="[497,667,1278,1302]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDBCD6A1FF2FB59E0E9FABA" blockId="40.[444,746,1246,1302]" box="[497,667,1278,1302]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">
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(
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<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFDBCD6A1FFAFB59E0E1FABA" box="[505,659,1278,1302]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="41.[138,198,1338,1357]" captionTargetBox="[216,1104,133,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-107@41.[214,1108,133,1302]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 7. (A–D) Ascidia saccula (holotype QM G308839): (A) external view showing pointed surface papillae around apertures; (B) body wall muscles; (C) internal view showing gut loop; (D) branchial tentacles, dorsal tubercle, neural ganglion, and dorsal lamina. (E) Ascidia thompsoni (QM G308827): internal view showing gut loop. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, D); 1 cm (B, C); 2 cm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232447/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">Figure 7A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFDBCD6A1E7EFAEAE28CFA79" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDBCD6A1E7EFAEAE28FFAC9" blockId="40.[125,253,1357,1381]" box="[125,253,1357,1381]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">
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||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDBCD6A1E7EFAEAE28FFAC9" box="[125,253,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDBCD6A1E7EFAD9E28CFA79" blockId="40.[125,1172,1406,1493]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDBCD6A1E7EFAD9E37DFA3A" box="[125,271,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFDBCD6A1F1FFAD9E288FA79" collectionCode="R, QM" collectorName="Aquenal L. K. Lyell & B. Mawby & K. O. Redburn" elevation="6" location="Derwent River" municipality="Bellerive Bluff" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="G308839, G308828" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFDBCD6A1F1FFAD9E3FCFA3A" box="[284,398,1406,1430]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="696FACADFFDBCD6A1F9FFAD9E035FA3A" box="[412,583,1406,1430]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">Bellerive Bluff</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8C6B600CFFDBCD6A1C52FAD9E088FA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFDBCD681FBFFB79E161FCA5:8C6B600CFFDBCD6A1C52FAD9E088FA3A" box="[593,762,1406,1430]" municipality="Bellerive Bluff" name="Derwent River" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Tasmania">Derwent River</location>
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estuary,
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFDBCD6A1D61FAD9E1FEFA3A" box="[866,908,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="6.0">
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<elevation id="0299D1E4FFDBCD6A1D61FAD9E1FEFA3A" box="[866,908,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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low reef, coll.
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<collectorName id="24415301FFDBCD6A1A30FAD9E375FA19" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">Aquenal L. K. Lyell</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFDBCD6A1F15FA3AE35FFA19" box="[278,301,1437,1461]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="24415301FFDBCD6A1F3FFA3AE3C9FA19" box="[316,443,1437,1461]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">B. Mawby</collectorName>
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, and
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<collectorName id="24415301FFDBCD6A1C02FA3AE0C9FA19" box="[513,699,1437,1461]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">K. O. Redburn</collectorName>
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,
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<typeStatus id="560F8875FFDBCD6A1CC9FA3AE15CFA19" box="[714,814,1437,1461]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFDBCD6A1D3AFA3AE11BFA19" box="[825,873,1437,1461]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFDBCD6A1D77FA3AE194FA19" box="[884,998,1437,1461]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">G308839</specimenCode>
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;
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<typeStatus id="560F8875FFDBCD6A1DF6FA3AE62AFA19" box="[1013,1112,1437,1461]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFDBCD6A1A67FA3AE6E6FA19" box="[1124,1172,1437,1461]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFDBCD6A1E7EFA1AE283FA79" box="[125,241,1469,1493]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">G308828</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFDBCD681E7EF9AAE0F2FEAE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDBCD6A1E7EF9AAE287F989" blockId="40.[125,245,1549,1573]" box="[125,245,1549,1573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDBCD6A1E7EF9AAE287F989" box="[125,245,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDBCD681E7EF99AE0F2FEAE" blockId="40.[125,1173,1597,1685]" lastBlockId="42.[125,1172,137,258]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="40" pageNumber="208">
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In life, the specimens are more or less ovoid, to about
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFDBCD6A1CF1F99AE15AF9F9" box="[754,808,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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long, with a terminal branchial aperture and sessile atrial aperture one-third to half of the body length along the dorsum. In preservative they are dorso-ventrally flattened. The test is firm and translucent with seven lobes around the branchial aperture and six around the almost sessile atrial aperture. Small, pointed papillae are on the outside of these lobes. About 20 branchial tentacles are well separated from one another in a single circle at the base of the branchial siphon. The prebranchial area is narrow and a large dorsal tubercle with a U-shaped slit fills a shallow peritubercular V at the anterior end of the ribbed dorsal lamina, which is a double membrane in its anterior half. The horns of the slit on the dorsal tubercle are both rolled inwards. The dorsal ganglion is beneath and slightly behind the dorsal tubercle. About four stigmata are in each mesh and papillae are at the junctions of the internal longitudinal branchial vessels and the transverse vessels. The gut forms a double loop. The descending limb forming the inner curve of the secondary loop is filled with an accumulation of mud. Gonads are obscured by the mud-filled gut.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DDCB665FFFDACD6B1E89FA9DE0F5FA30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232447/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="209" startId="41.[138,198,1338,1357]" targetBox="[216,1104,133,1299]" targetPageId="41">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDACD6B1E89FA9DE0F5FA30" blockId="41.[138,1185,1338,1436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="209">
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Figure 7. (A–D)
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFDACD6B1F32FA9DE3C5FAE1" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2006" box="[305,439,1338,1357]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="209" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saccula">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDACD6B1F32FA9DE3C5FAE1" box="[305,439,1338,1357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="209">Ascidia saccula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype QM G308839): (A) external view showing pointed surface papillae around apertures; (B) body wall muscles; (C) internal view showing gut loop; (D) branchial tentacles, dorsal tubercle, neural ganglion, and dorsal lamina. (E)
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFDACD6B1C62FAC8E172FA2E" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1952" box="[609,768,1391,1410]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="209" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDACD6B1C62FAC8E172FA2E" box="[609,768,1391,1410]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="209">Ascidia thompsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(QM G308827): internal view showing gut loop. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, D); 1 cm (B, C); 2 cm (E).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD9CD681E7EFE9CE161FCA5" pageId="42" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD9CD681E7EFE9CE2AEFEFF" blockId="42.[125,220,315,339]" box="[125,220,315,339]" pageId="42" pageNumber="210">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD9CD681E7EFE9CE2AEFEFF" box="[125,220,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="210">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD9CD681E7EFECCE33CFD6B" blockId="42.[125,1173,363,777]" pageId="42" pageNumber="210">
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The species has much in common with others that accumulate mud in the gut, namely
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD9CD681A7BFECCE29DFE08" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="1985" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="42" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD9CD681A7BFECCE29DFE08" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="210">A. challengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD9CD681EFDFE2BE3E8FE08" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[254,410,396,420]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="42" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD9CD681EFDFE2BE3E8FE08" box="[254,410,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="210">A. sydneyensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD9CD681FDFFE2BE01EFE08" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1952" box="[476,620,396,420]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="42" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD9CD681FDFFE2BE01EFE08" box="[476,620,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="210">A. thompsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Table IV). These species all have a translucent test, and all except
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD9CD681F5AFE0BE386FE68" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[345,500,428,452]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="42" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD9CD681F5AFE0BE386FE68" box="[345,500,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="210">A. sydneyensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a mesh of muscles on the right side of the body and a relatively simple U-shaped slit on the dorsal tubercle. All except
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD9CD681D8CFE6AE656FE49" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1952" box="[911,1060,461,485]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="42" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD9CD681D8CFE6AE656FE49" box="[911,1060,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="210">A. thompsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the dorsal ganglion close to the dorsal tubercle and lack a postero-dorsal bend of the distal part of the rectum.
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD9CD681F31FDAAE388FD89" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1952" box="[306,506,525,549]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="42" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD9CD681F31FDAAE388FD89" box="[306,506,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="210">Ascidia thompsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has more branchial tentacles (about 100) than the present species. The species most closely related to the present one is the Antarctic
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD9CD681A7BFD89E29DFDCA" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="1985" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="42" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD9CD681A7BFD89E29DFDCA" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="210">A. challengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is distinguished only by its more numerous stigmata in each mesh and the arrangement of the branchial tentacles, which are in two circles in the prebranchial area and connected to an oral flange at the base of the branchial siphon by a thin vertical ridge in the pharyngeal lining.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD9CD681E9BFD77E161FCA5" blockId="42.[125,1173,363,777]" pageId="42" pageNumber="210">The present specimens have small black spherical bodies in the body wall although they seem not to be related to the colour of living specimens.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |