152 lines
16 KiB
XML
152 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="98AF926C5E3E6626D4888B2181F78274" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFD4CD651FCAFDEFE325F987" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium laticum Kott 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40561E382C847CA41AA4E36753FB68EC">
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<mods:title id="DAAFA8F7AE4FBBF989F1487C6BF4D1AF">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F719A5D06CB2A7B538612B159624DEAC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A409C9CDFE9ACA2611EE9EE6EB0C565">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D69DC839CBB9A3B55FCFD3B30416EA86">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3804FCDA136F569F82987EE165E1EA45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="56A638ECE625473712EE0A388354607B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8D4DB6E3411ABD7B9403C8F14F5D3D6A">
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<mods:date id="17391689E5E11A05EDC226CFE779FF4B">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="497D47251931A223B3C3F7BB4B923F72" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0463A15AFCB7CA9FCE95E26DC6535FDE">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="770B9CCCCD4783BD7F765ADCA548D328" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="75FB97C60C6B84FF7DA80D7E34C4C543">40</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1EB2E30F476EC9C13DF28FB8793C151F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F9878A7C972ABFF0205C9422DD1EA3C0">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="07F12D3C3CCB596935B755A9DBC3E5BC">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E0D8B1C60CDA6138286B47613D342C50">234</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A52E887B2E19EA635F3C163E6F8061D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B18944EBB54C9AD3780CA6385592F109">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8EBF70B92E79A760349E3DBD656DDC43" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A994E9D5AA28C014C865B0AEBD843C4C" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F06BCC03B22FA4CB8EBFAE82CF5F3D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="011D87C1FFD4CD651FCAFDEFE325F987" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFD4CD651FCAFDEFE325F987" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFD4CD651FCAFDEFE325F987" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD4CD651FCAFDEFE166FDCC" box="[457,788,584,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD4CD651FCAFDEFE166FDCC" blockId="39.[457,788,584,641]" box="[457,788,584,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">
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<heading id="D24381BBFFD4CD651FCAFDEFE166FDCC" box="[457,788,584,608]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD4CD651FCAFDEFE0DCFDCC" ID-CoL="FNXW" authority="Kott, 2006" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2006" box="[457,686,584,608]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651FCAFDEFE0DCFDCC" bold="true" box="[457,686,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Aplidium laticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F357BEFFD4CD651CB4FDEFE166FDCC" box="[695,788,584,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD4CD651C1AFDCEE0B6FD2D" box="[537,708,617,641]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD4CD651C1AFDCEE0B6FD2D" blockId="39.[457,788,584,641]" box="[537,708,617,641]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">
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(
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<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFD4CD651C22FDCEE0C9FD2D" box="[545,699,617,641]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="38.[125,185,1121,1140]" captionTargetBox="[171,1125,136,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-170@38.[170,1128,133,1085]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 6. (A–E) Aplidium formosum (holotype SAM E2899): (A) colony; (B) thorax, abdomen, and proximal part of posterior abdomen, showing ovary; (C) posterior abdomen showing male follicles; (D, E) larvae. (F, G) Aplidium laticum (syntype QM G308832): (F) thorax and abdomen; (G) posterior abdomen. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C, F, G); 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232445/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Figure 6F, G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD4CD651E89FD1EE0B1FCEF" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD4CD651E89FD1EE379FD7D" blockId="39.[138,267,697,721]" box="[138,267,697,721]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651E89FD1EE379FD7D" box="[138,267,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD4CD651E89FD4CE0B1FCEF" blockId="39.[138,1185,746,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651E89FD4CE351FCAE" box="[138,291,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFD4CD651F33FD4DE0CDFCEF" collectingDate="2004-04-25" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="King I. Canyon & Pieman Canyon & Big Horseshoe" elevation="168" longLatPrecision="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" specimenCode="G308832" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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Tasmanian Canyons (38.11482
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651CAFFD4DE0C4FCAE" bold="true" box="[684,694,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">°</emphasis>
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S, 149.3565
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651D48FD4DE127FCAE" bold="true" box="[843,853,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">°</emphasis>
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E, Banks Strait,
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFD4CD651A25FD4DE603FCAE" box="[1062,1137,746,770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="168.0">
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<elevation id="0299D1E4FFD4CD651A25FD4DE603FCAE" box="[1062,1137,746,770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FD0A1017FFD4CD651A80FD4DE37BFC8E" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" value="2004-04-25">
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<collectingDate id="ED4EE9FFFFD4CD651A80FD4DE37BFC8E" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" value="2004-04-25">25 April 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Sherman sled, species 10,
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<typeStatus id="560F8875FFD4CD651C41FCADE0D6FC8E" box="[578,676,778,802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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two
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<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFD4CD651CDFFCADE17EFC8E" box="[732,780,778,802]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFD4CD651D10FCADE1F7FC8E" box="[787,901,778,802]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" type="Museum">G308832</specimenCode>
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;
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<collectorName id="24415301FFD4CD651D93FCADE634FC8E" box="[912,1094,778,802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">King I. Canyon</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFD4CD651A51FCADE6EEFC8E" box="[1106,1180,778,802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="294.0">
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<elevation id="0299D1E4FFD4CD651A51FCADE6EEFC8E" box="[1106,1180,778,802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="294.0">294 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectorName id="24415301FFD4CD651E89FC8CE33BFCEF" box="[138,329,811,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Pieman Canyon</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFD4CD651F55FC8CE3D3FCEF" box="[342,417,811,835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="176.0">
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<elevation id="0299D1E4FFD4CD651F55FC8CE3D3FCEF" box="[342,417,811,835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectorName id="24415301FFD4CD651FACFC8CE02EFCEF" box="[431,604,811,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Big Horseshoe</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFD4CD651C6AFC8CE0C4FCEF" box="[617,694,811,835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="159.0">
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||
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFD4CD651C6AFC8CE0C4FCEF" box="[617,694,811,835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="159.0">159 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD4CD651E89FCDBE296FB44" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD4CD651E89FCDBE371FC38" blockId="39.[138,259,892,916]" box="[138,259,892,916]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651E89FCDBE371FC38" box="[138,259,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD4CD651E89FC0BE66CFBA9" blockId="39.[138,1185,940,1256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Colonies are sessile globes or cones or stumpy upright lobes, fixed to the substratum by a sandy hold-fast in the centre of the lower surface. The test in all the recorded specimens is soft and almost liquid and the arrangement of the zooids was not determined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD4CD651EA6FBA9E296FB44" blockId="39.[138,1185,940,1256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">
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In most of the specimens, the zooids are in vegetative phase, with small, juvenile regenerating thorax and abdomen on a long posterior abdomina. Details of the zooid structure could be determined in only a few zooids in the
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<typeStatus id="560F8875FFD4CD651D2BFBE8E10DFBCB" box="[808,895,1103,1127]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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colonies. The zooids are long and thin as in many species in this genus. The atrial tongue arises from the anterior rim of the aperture and the thorax is long and narrow with 18 rows of about 20 stigmata. The abdomen is relatively short with five gastric folds and the posterior abdomen is long and narrow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD4CD651E89FA86E325F987" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD4CD651E89FA86E29BFA95" blockId="39.[138,233,1313,1337]" box="[138,233,1313,1337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651E89FA86E29BFA95" box="[138,233,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD4CD651E89FAF6E325F987" blockId="39.[138,1185,1361,1579]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">
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The almost liquid test of this species is reminiscent of the test of
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD4CD651DACFAF6E344FA26" authority="Tokioka, 1958" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1958" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651DACFAF6E6D3FAC5" box="[943,1185,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Pseudodistoma fragilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFD4CD651E89FAD5E344FA26" author="Tokioka T" box="[138,310,1394,1418]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" pagination="313 - 325" refId="ref30118" refString="Tokioka T. 1958. Contributions to Japanese ascidian fauna XII. Sporadic memoranda (3). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 6: 313 - 325." type="journal article" year="1958">Tokioka, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from
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<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFD4CD651F89FAD5E3BFFA26" box="[394,461,1394,1418]" name="Japan" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD4CD651C10FAD5E160FA26" authority="Kott, 1992 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[531,786,1394,1418]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracile">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651C10FAD5E008FA26" box="[531,634,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">P. gracile</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFD4CD651C87FAD5E160FA26" author="Kott P" box="[644,786,1394,1418]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the tropical Western Pacific (see
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFD4CD651EC0FA35E323FA06" author="Kott P" box="[195,337,1426,1450]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the zooids in the
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<typeStatus id="560F8875FFD4CD651CB8FA35E160FA06" box="[699,786,1426,1450]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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material are characteristic of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD4CD651ED7FA15E34BFA66" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[212,313,1458,1482]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651ED7FA15E34BFA66" box="[212,313,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Aplidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although known species often have zooids and even colonies that generally resemble those of the present species, an
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD4CD651C5CFA74E169FA47" box="[607,795,1491,1515]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651C5CFA74E0B6FA47" box="[607,708,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Aplidium</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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with its very soft test has not been encountered and the species is not readily assigned to any known Australasian or sub-Antarctic species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |