137 lines
16 KiB
XML
137 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A572D49C8998A44B77F24436A3228587" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFD2CD611FCAFABCE195FCA4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium abditum Kott 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="338CD67115E5721FE838B2C371ABFDD6">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="207A705664169F49A33CAB3F8233BF87" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="70A3861CC5F5B5C652CD08786EF5749D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF53EE282374C3973BADF53810ED6BBB">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="806FF4AB1CE4834BC92D099833565C36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4385958C40D12CFAFEC703FD1580ECB8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF0AE123CA358E8F81C5A87E066A88C6">
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<mods:date id="BD3B094A15AF84FA31F6376C16033C80">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BA4D56DE74F1DD64DB6A9687460AAC7">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8DAA49BB0669E9C5FD86DE7C59EB74DC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0E0D412403BD68D1BB2D305315592503">40</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B14642028F57F89FE3B06A2D719CE02" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E9C594094FA79D827B902C2B34960F85">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5BE9A04EA4A709ADAC280F496CACA8D9">169</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DCE2F5113088BF64C900C8BD9994E9A3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C181E72F2663B79572022812250664F7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16C44C52C7A2D5083E0B21B06363D80A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A0CE9938311CA6A3B643736025F8152" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="011D87C1FFD2CD611FCAFABCE195FCA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFD2CD611FCAFABCE195FCA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFD2CD611FCAFABCE195FCA4" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD2CD631FCAFABCE16DFA9F" box="[457,799,1307,1331]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631FCAFABCE16DFA9F" blockId="33.[457,799,1307,1363]" box="[457,799,1307,1331]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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<heading id="D24381BBFFD2CD631FCAFABCE16DFA9F" box="[457,799,1307,1331]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD2CD631FCAFABCE0C8FA9F" ID-CoL="FNT7" authority="Kott, 2006" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2006" box="[457,698,1307,1331]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abditum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631FCAFABCE0C8FA9F" bold="true" box="[457,698,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Aplidium abditum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F357BEFFD2CD631CC0FABCE16DFA9F" box="[707,799,1307,1331]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD2CD631FFDFA9CE087FAFF" box="[510,757,1339,1363]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631FFDFA9CE087FAFF" blockId="33.[457,799,1307,1363]" box="[510,757,1339,1363]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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(
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<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFD2CD631C05FA9CE0DAFAFF" box="[518,680,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="34.[125,185,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[173,1126,134,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-40@34.[170,1128,133,1445]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 5. (A–D) Synoicum syrtis (holotype QM G308757): (A) thorax; (B) abdomen; (C) anterior part of posterior abdomen; (D) end of posterior abdomen. (E, F) Aplidium abditum (holotype SAM E3268): (E) whole zooid; (F) larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–E); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232443/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Figures 5E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFD2CD631CB4FA9CE099FAFF" box="[695,747,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="61.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[171,1152,126,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-1@61.[171,1153,126,1547]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 10. In situ images of: (A) Synoicum sacculum (SAM E2864); (B) Synoicum sacculum (SAM E3288); (C) Synoicum sphinctorum (SAM E3283); (D) Aplidium abditum (SAM E3268); (E) Aplidium brevilarvacium (SAM E3284); (F) Aplidium clivosum (SAM E3390); (G) Ascidia scaevola (SAM E2871); (H) Botryllus stewartensis (SAM E3289)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232453/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">10D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD2CD631E89FA2BE3EFFA58" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631E89FA2BE379FA08" blockId="33.[138,267,1420,1444]" box="[138,267,1420,1444]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631E89FA2BE379FA08" box="[138,267,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631E89FA1AE3EFFA58" blockId="33.[138,1185,1468,1524]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631E89FA1AE353FA78" box="[138,289,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFD2CD631F2DFA1BE3EBFA58" collectingDate="2003-03-12" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="K Gowlett Holmes" elevation="7" location="Port Davey" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="E3268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFD2CD631F2DFA1BE3D2FA78" box="[302,416,1468,1492]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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(
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<location id="8C6B600CFFD2CD631FB7FA1BE032FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFD2CD611FCAFABCE195FCA4:8C6B600CFFD2CD631FB7FA1BE032FA78" box="[436,576,1468,1492]" name="Port Davey" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Tasmania">Port Davey</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFD2CD631C53FA1BE0EBFA78" box="[592,665,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">
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<elevation id="0299D1E4FFD2CD631C53FA1BE0EBFA78" box="[592,665,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="24415301FFD2CD631CE5FA1BE1BFFA78" box="[742,973,1468,1492]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">K Gowlett Holmes</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FD0A1017FFD2CD631DDEFA1BE6EEFA78" box="[989,1180,1468,1492]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" value="2003-03-12">
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<collectingDate id="ED4EE9FFFFD2CD631DDEFA1BE6EEFA78" box="[989,1180,1468,1492]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" value="2003-03-12">12 March 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="560F8875FFD2CD631E89FA7BE29CFA58" box="[138,238,1500,1524]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFD2CD631EF4FA7BE347FA58" box="[247,309,1500,1524]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">SAM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFD2CD631F3DFA7BE3E2FA58" box="[318,400,1500,1524]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">E3268</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD2CD611E89F98BE04CFE2F" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631E89F98BE371F9E8" blockId="33.[138,259,1580,1604]" box="[138,259,1580,1604]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631E89F98BE371F9E8" box="[138,259,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD611E89F9FAE04CFE2F" blockId="33.[138,1185,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="35.[138,1185,137,387]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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A whitish, flattened, sandy colony with numerous zooids and common cloacal systems. Zooids are along each side of the narrow common cloacal canals that appear to converge to the numerous common cloacal apertures, which sometimes are conspicuous, sessile openings, or they are on the top of slight surface elevations. The translucent zooids sometimes look black owing to the black faecal pellets in their gut. However, there also are some black spherical bodies in the test over the zooids. Zooids have a long pointed atrial lip arising from the upper rim of the atrial aperture. Muscles are relatively delicate. The thorax is long with 11 rows of about eight stigmata per side, a short stomach with five longitudinal folds is in the abdomen. The posterior abdomen is short with bunched testis follicles. Two to four cigar-shaped larvae are being incubated in the atrial cavity. The larval trunk is
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFD0CD611E89FE8CE282FEEF" box="[138,240,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
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long and the long tail is wound about three-quarters of the way around the trunk. Single median ampullae alternate with the three antero-median adhesive organs and epidermal vesicles were not detected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DDCB665FFFD1CD601E7EFA6EE03EF9BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232443/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="202" startId="34.[125,185,1481,1500]" targetBox="[173,1126,134,1445]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD1CD601E7EFA6EE03EF9BD" blockId="34.[125,1173,1481,1553]" pageId="34" pageNumber="202">
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Figure 5. (A–D)
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD1CD601F1EFA6EE3D1FA70" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2006" box="[285,419,1481,1500]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syrtis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD1CD601F1EFA6EE3D1FA70" box="[285,419,1481,1500]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="202">Synoicum syrtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype QM G308757): (A) thorax; (B) abdomen; (C) anterior part of posterior abdomen; (D) end of posterior abdomen. (E, F)
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD1CD601C59FA43E089FA5B" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2006" box="[602,763,1508,1527]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abditum">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD1CD601C59FA43E089FA5B" box="[602,763,1508,1527]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="202">Aplidium abditum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype SAM E3268): (E) whole zooid; (F) larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–E); 0.1 mm (F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD0CD611E89FE1BE195FCA4" pageId="35" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD0CD611E89FE1BE29BFE78" blockId="35.[138,233,444,468]" box="[138,233,444,468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD0CD611E89FE1BE29BFE78" box="[138,233,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="203">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD0CD611E89FE4AE195FCA4" blockId="35.[138,1185,493,776]" pageId="35" pageNumber="203">
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The
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFD0CD611EC6FE4AE288FDA9" box="[197,250,493,517]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="35" pageNumber="203">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of Suez/Red Sea tropical species,
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD0CD611C9FFE4AE664FDA9" authority="Savigny, 1816" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[668,1046,493,517]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobatum">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD0CD611C9FFE4AE111FDA9" box="[668,867,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="203">Aplidium lobatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFD0CD611D6DFE4AE664FDA9" author="Savigny JC" box="[878,1046,493,517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref29745" refString="Savigny JC. 1816. Memoires sur les animaux sans vertebres. Part 2. Paris: G. Dufour. p 1 - 239." type="book chapter" year="1816">Savigny, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has similar cloacal systems, the same number of rows of stigmata, and a short posterior abdomen with bunched testis follicles like the present species, although it has more stigmata and the present species appears to be a temperate one.
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD0CD611CB0FDE9E662FDCA" authority="(Sluiter, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[691,1040,590,614]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritteri">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD0CD611CB0FDE9E129FDCA" box="[691,859,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="203">Aplidium ritteri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFD0CD611D6FFDE9E675FDCA" author="Sluiter CP" box="[876,1031,590,614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="203" pagination="163 - 186" refId="ref29827" refString="Sluiter CP. 1895. Tunicaten. In: Semon R. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und den Malagischen Archipel. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 8: 163 - 186; Nachtrag zu den Tunicaten 325 - 326." type="journal article" year="1895">Sluiter, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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is a tropical species with a similar branchial sac, small zooids, five stomach folds, and testis follicles bunched in the posterior abdomen, but its larva is more decorated than the present species, having crowded epidermal vesicles. The present species is distinguished by its relatively small branchial sac, short posterior abdomen with bunched male follicles, and small larvae with median ampullae but without lateral ampullae or epidermal vesicles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |