treatments-xml/data/01/1D/87/011D87C1FFC3CD731FBFFB7DE17CFE0E.xml
2024-06-21 12:21:35 +02:00

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<document id="7143232EAEF8CE965892534071251452" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFC3CD731FBFFB7DE17CFE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polycarpa flava Kott 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="00E2DCDFB2F91E164DDE4896EC302DEB">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C4DB90522E57207624D11FC491CB2E4">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E109039AC4025D451BEE4CB0FFFC6EF8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9718703FED54807CAB2E8F0457FE351B">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47755D230D4F22EB02A95CCAF11BE006">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="50F8AE657EAFF126F6ACFB9A1174B367">40</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96F32E6A76564B9DB69C24FC83D3C7BA">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721FBFFB7DE163FB5E" ID-CoL="6VT37" authority="Kott, 1985" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[444,785,1242,1266]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721FBFFB7DE0F5FB5E" bold="true" box="[444,647,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Polycarpa flava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC3CD721C93FB7DE163FB5E" author="Kott P" box="[656,785,1242,1266]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC3CD721E7EFB5CE0C4FABF" box="[125,694,1275,1299]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E7EFB5CE0C4FABF" blockId="48.[125,785,1242,1299]" box="[125,694,1275,1299]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFC3CD721E7EFB5CE389FABF" author="Kott P" box="[125,507,1275,1299]" page="165" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721E7EFB5CE389FABF" ID-CoL="6VT37" authority="Kott 1985, p 165" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1985" box="[125,507,1275,1299]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721E7EFB5CE35BFABF" box="[125,297,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Polycarpa flava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC3CD721F31FB5CE3DDFABF" author="Kott P" box="[306,431,1275,1299]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
, p 165
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and synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC3CD721E7EFAEBE304FA58" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E7EFAEBE28FFAC8" blockId="48.[125,253,1356,1380]" box="[125,253,1356,1380]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721E7EFAEBE28FFAC8" box="[125,253,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E7EFADBE304FA58" blockId="48.[125,1172,1404,1524]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFC3CD721E7EFADBE300FA58" collectorName="Great Australian Bight &amp; Spencer &amp; St Vincent Gulf &amp; Kingston &amp; Point Nepean &amp; Cape Woolamai &amp; Bass Strait &amp; Orford &amp; King I. Canyon" elevation="0" location="South Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC3CD721F9EFADBE06BFA38" author="Kott P" box="[413,537,1404,1428]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
):
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(
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,
<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721A06FADBE610FA38" box="[1029,1122,1404,1428]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Spencer</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721E7EFA3BE33BFA18" box="[125,329,1436,1460]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">St Vincent Gulf</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721F5DFA3BE3BCFA18" box="[350,462,1436,1460]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Kingston</collectorName>
);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFC3CD721FE8FA3BE035FA18" box="[491,583,1436,1460]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721C5CFA3BE17CFA18" box="[607,782,1436,1460]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Point Nepean</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721D21FA3BE198FA18" box="[802,1002,1436,1460]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Cape Woolamai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721DFDFA3BE6FAFA18" box="[1022,1160,1436,1460]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Bass Strait</collectorName>
).
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFC3CD721E7EFA1BE282FA78" box="[125,240,1468,1492]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721F01FA1BE328FA78" box="[258,346,1468,1492]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Orford</collectorName>
). New records: Tasmanian Canyons (
<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721D1FFA1BE1AFFA78" box="[796,989,1468,1492]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">King I. Canyon</collectorName>
,
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFC3CD721DE8FA1BE6FDFA78" box="[1003,1167,1468,1492]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC3CD721DE8FA1BE644FA78" box="[1003,1078,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="249.0">249 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC3CD721A46FA1BE6FDFA78" box="[1093,1167,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="348.0">348 m</quantity>
</elevation>
; Banks Strait,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC3CD721F1EFA7BE31BFA58" box="[285,361,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="168.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFC3CD721F1EFA7BE31BFA58" box="[285,361,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</elevation>
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC3CD731E7EF98BE128FF4C" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E7EF98BE287F9E8" blockId="48.[125,245,1580,1604]" box="[125,245,1580,1604]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721E7EF98BE287F9E8" box="[125,245,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD731E7EF9FAE128FF4C" blockId="48.[125,1172,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="49.[138,1185,137,224]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">The body shape is variable in this species, sometimes being stalked, and other specimens being sessile, fixed by basal roots and props. The test is dark brown in preservative and a thin layer of sand is in the surface. Large colourless vesicles are in the muscular body wall, the gut always enclosed a teardrop-shaped endocarp, small rounded lobes are around the anal rim and flask-shaped gonads are in the pallial body wall.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC2CD731E89FEBEE17CFE0E" pageId="49" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC2CD731E89FEBEE29BFE9D" blockId="49.[138,233,281,305]" box="[138,233,281,305]" pageId="49" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC2CD731E89FEBEE29BFE9D" box="[138,233,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="217">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC2CD731E89FEEDE17CFE0E" blockId="49.[138,1185,330,418]" pageId="49" pageNumber="217">
The species appears to be a common component of the benthic fauna in the southeastern part of the continent. It is distinguished mainly from other robust species in the
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC2CD731A1DFECDE6D3FE2E" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1878" box="[1054,1185,362,386]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="49" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC2CD731A1DFECDE6D3FE2E" box="[1054,1185,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="217">pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of this genus by its black to black-brown colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>