163 lines
16 KiB
XML
163 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B98BB6D0F10CFA69E34329F506466A7D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFC3CD721FA1FE16E170FB30" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polycarpa chinensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D784BC239111A58DAAF52F85B6A10C43">
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<mods:title id="BDE89D4C6B5F1939EDC444CDCCA48441">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="729C7310D6ACAF6AFAF3E0F6715086A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D996B07F0E7C9113C240502A3AC24CC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A8615955B1DA7E8A8DC54AB52E967676">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB0A95C3A13CABCFEE3E7708E5E82273">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C571247AD97F795B684780D04B0AE639">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7EDF75E2B2FBB38E49BDCD4CABFB74C9">
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<mods:date id="1B82CBA46336CA9BEC8F51A1F13ECF3C">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9AED2A351CDC23EDA3B8752513D70CF0">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A430A1E2EE40B009CFC40019A3208F14" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A14430F7A64E0A86E8ED011E28736F5A">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BE73668B98E17F902B3D934BE2A8922D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="05EB07DD89AC8C3C3C5F8B314C2EF883">3 - 4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EC0158AEB27F1FE71C59C0DD469E3517" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9D25DD4961B3EB168AA4EE5E42DC6C17">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DF9E008DBAC1E4F08839AF4B37624595">234</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F109C1AE811F23ECC699CC4485E6A4DB">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8E50F9E0273451C5F667FC2FF14C6059">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="616D0CDB7074A14A1EB7267C7132341E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF4A0D4451030D1FA5C01622D758D390" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D37F4DC517575CC77F24195A620A3FA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="011D87C1FFC3CD721FA1FE16E170FB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC3CD721FA1FE16E170FB30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFC3CD721FA1FE16E170FB30" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC3CD721FA1FE16E11CFE65" box="[418,878,433,457]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721FA1FE16E11CFE65" blockId="48.[125,878,433,522]" box="[418,878,433,457]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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<heading id="D24381BBFFC3CD721FA1FE16E11CFE65" box="[418,878,433,457]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721FA1FE16E11CFE65" ID-CoL="4L357" authority="(Tokioka, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Tokioka" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[418,878,433,457]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721FA1FE16E0D4FE65" bold="true" box="[418,678,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Polycarpa chinensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC3CD721CB4FE16E114FE65" author="Tokioka T" box="[695,870,433,457]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref30180" refString="Tokioka T. 1967. Pacific Tunicata of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 251: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1967">Tokioka, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC3CD721E7EFE75E097FDA6" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E7EFE75E0F4FE46" blockId="48.[125,878,433,522]" box="[125,646,466,490]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFC3CD721E7EFE75E0F4FE46" box="[125,646,466,490]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFC3CD721E7EFE75E0F0FE46" author="Tokioka T" box="[125,642,466,490]" page="188" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" year="1967">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721E7EFE75E0F0FE46" ID-CoL="WGT9" authority="Tokioka 1967, p 188" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1967" box="[125,642,466,490]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721E7EFE75E3F0FE46" box="[125,386,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Cnemidocarpa chinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC3CD721F89FE75E040FE46" author="Tokioka T" box="[394,562,466,490]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref30180" refString="Tokioka T. 1967. Pacific Tunicata of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 251: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1967">Tokioka 1967</bibRefCitation>
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, p 188
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E7EFE55E097FDA6" blockId="48.[125,878,433,522]" box="[125,741,498,522]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFC3CD721E7EFE55E097FDA6" box="[125,741,498,522]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFC3CD721E7EFE55E059FDA6" author="Kott P" box="[125,555,498,522]" page="157" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721E7EFE55E059FDA6" ID-CoL="4L357" authority=": Kott 1985, p 157" authorityName=": Kott" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1985" box="[125,555,498,522]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721E7EFE55E323FDA6" box="[125,337,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Polycarpa chinensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC3CD721F62FE55E3ACFDA6" author="Kott P" box="[353,478,498,522]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
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, p 157
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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and synonymy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC3CD721E7EFD9CE3F2FD4F" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E7EFD9CE28FFDFF" blockId="48.[125,253,571,595]" box="[125,253,571,595]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721E7EFD9CE28FFDFF" box="[125,253,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E7EFDCBE3F2FD4F" blockId="48.[125,1172,620,739]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFC3CD721E7EFDCBE309FD4F" collectorName="Dampier Archipelago & Cockburn Sound & Bass Strait & Murray I. & Tsia-men" country="China" elevation="36" location="Western Australia" longLatPrecision="76" municipality="Moreton Bay" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC3CD721FC0FDCBE03EFD28" author="Kott P" box="[451,588,620,644]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<location id="8C6B600CFFC3CD721C6FFDCBE135FD28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC3CD721FA1FE16E170FB30:8C6B600CFFC3CD721C6FFDCBE135FD28" box="[620,839,620,644]" country="China" latitude="16.235" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="146.955" municipality="Moreton Bay" name="Western Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Western Australia</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721D61FDCBE618FD28" box="[866,1130,620,644]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Dampier Archipelago</collectorName>
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to
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<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721E7EFD2BE321FD08" box="[125,339,652,676]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Cockburn Sound</collectorName>
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); Victoria (
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<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721FE7FD2BE01DFD08" box="[484,623,652,676]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Bass Strait</collectorName>
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); Queensland (
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="696FACADFFC3CD721D2EFD2BE1A0FD08" box="[813,978,652,676]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Moreton Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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to
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<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721A0AFD2BE6F1FD08" box="[1033,1155,652,676]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Murray I.</collectorName>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC3CD721E7EFD0BE2B6FD68" box="[125,196,684,708]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectorName id="24415301FFC3CD721EDEFD0BE326FD68" box="[221,340,684,708]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Tsia-men</collectorName>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC3CD721F72FD0BE3AAFD68" box="[369,472,684,708]" name="Vietnam" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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. New records: Queensland (16.235–18.815
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721DF6FD0CE18DFD6F" bold="true" box="[1013,1023,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">°</emphasis>
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S, 145.955– 146.955
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721EDEFD6CE295FD4F" bold="true" box="[221,231,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">°</emphasis>
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E,
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC3CD721F09FD6CE301FD4F" box="[266,371,715,739]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="36.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="12.0">
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<elevation id="0299D1E4FFC3CD721F09FD6CE301FD4F" box="[266,371,715,739]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="36.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="12.0">12–60 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC3CD721E7EFCB3E170FB30" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E7EFCB3E2AEFC80" blockId="48.[125,220,788,812]" box="[125,220,788,812]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721E7EFCB3E2AEFC80" box="[125,220,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E7EFCE2E102FC50" blockId="48.[125,1172,837,1180]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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The external appearance of smaller specimens of this species often closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721E7EFCC2E330FCD0" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[125,322,869,893]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721E7EFCC2E330FCD0" box="[125,322,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Polycarpa procera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below) although the long, curved larger specimens with apertures produced on short siphons can be confidently assigned to the present species. These two species are often sympatric and both are found over a great tropical-temperate range—
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721A78FC02E2AEFC70" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="1985" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721A78FC02E2AEFC70" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">P. chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the South
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<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC3CD721F9BFC63E3ADFC70" box="[408,479,964,988]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea to Cockburn Sound and Bass Strait, and
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721DEDFC62E628FC70" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1006,1114,965,988]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721DEDFC62E628FC70" box="[1006,1114,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">P. procera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with an even wider north–south range from
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<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC3CD721C4BFC43E0FBFC50" box="[584,649,996,1020]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Japan</collectingCountry>
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to South Australia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E9BFBA2E170FB30" blockId="48.[125,1172,837,1180]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
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The present species is also one of the most frequently encountered species in the benthic fauna of the sea floor of north-eastern
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFC3CD721C51FB82E0ADFB91" box="[594,735,1061,1085]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, occurring in about one-third of the stations at which ascidians were taken, only
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721C77FBE2E137FBF1" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1906" box="[628,837,1093,1117]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721C77FBE2E137FBF1" box="[628,837,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Polycarpa decipiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721D7EFBE2E63CFBF1" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[893,1102,1093,1117]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721D7EFBE2E63CFBF1" box="[893,1102,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Herdmania grandis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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being recorded more often.
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721F7AFBC2E03EFBD1" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[377,588,1125,1149]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillata">
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||
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721F7AFBC2E03EFBD1" box="[377,588,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Polycarpa papillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also recorded at about one-third of the stations, but in much smaller numbers than the present species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |