treatments-xml/data/01/1D/87/011D87C1FFC0CD761FCAF9FBE002FCFA.xml
2024-06-21 12:21:35 +02:00

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<document id="0ECE1EEE6BECBB12D5E4BF62CA1F2632" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFC0CD761FCAF9FBE002FCFA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polycarpa viridis Herdman 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F8C46969348FD065BDFD9A3FE31F3EAF">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8442649AB54872C8266257C87092FFF0">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61E4B6A8DC9DCC630C7151728212A5E2">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1C16D62A7B45FAB429DA884F45D1FE41">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A22150D99FCD9DA196EE77181061672F">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05E1E2E82720E031C0874E06A55AA6E8">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC0CD711FCAF9FBE11EF9D8" blockId="51.[138,979,1628,1685]" box="[457,876,1628,1652]" pageId="51" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="D24381BBFFC0CD711FCAF9FBE11EF9D8" box="[457,876,1628,1652]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC0CD711FCAF9FBE11EF9D8" ID-CoL="4L3B3" authority="Herdman, 1880" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1880" box="[457,876,1628,1652]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC0CD711FCAF9FBE0DAF9D8" bold="true" box="[457,680,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="219">Polycarpa viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC0CD711CB2F9FBE11EF9D8" author="Herdman WA" box="[689,876,1628,1652]" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" pagination="458 - 472" refId="ref27804" refString="Herdman WA. 1880. Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger expedition. Ascidiidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 10: 458 - 472." type="journal article" year="1880">Herdman, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC0CD711E89F9DAE1A1F939" box="[138,979,1661,1685]" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC0CD711E89F9DAE1A1F939" blockId="51.[138,979,1628,1685]" box="[138,979,1661,1685]" pageId="51" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFC0CD711E89F9DAE1A1F939" box="[138,979,1661,1685]" pageId="51" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFC0CD711E89F9DAE033F939" author="Herdman WA" box="[138,577,1661,1685]" page="74" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC0CD711E89F9DAE033F939" ID-CoL="4L3B3" authority="Herdman 1880, p 74" authorityName="Herdman" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1880" box="[138,577,1661,1685]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC0CD711E89F9DAE330F939" box="[138,322,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="219">Polycarpa viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC0CD711F49F9DAE073F939" author="Herdman WA" box="[330,513,1661,1685]" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" pagination="458 - 472" refId="ref27804" refString="Herdman WA. 1880. Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger expedition. Ascidiidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 10: 458 - 472." type="journal article" year="1880">Herdman 1880</bibRefCitation>
, p 74
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFC0CD711C4CF9DAE16BF939" author="Kott P" box="[591,793,1661,1685]" page="208" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC0CD711C4CF9DAE0BEF939" author="Kott P" box="[591,716,1661,1685]" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
, p 208
</treatmentCitation>
and synonymy.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC7CD761E7EFF2EE3E9FE9E" pageId="52" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC7CD761E7EFF2EE28FFF0D" blockId="52.[125,253,137,161]" box="[125,253,137,161]" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC7CD761E7EFF2EE28FFF0D" box="[125,253,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC7CD761E7EFF1EE3E9FE9E" blockId="52.[125,1173,185,306]" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC7CD761FBDFF1EE037FF7D" author="Kott P" box="[446,581,185,209]" pageId="52" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFC7CD761C60FF1EE14FFF7D" box="[611,829,185,209]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(Cockburn Sound);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFC7CD761A4CFF1EE297FF5D" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(Great Australian Bight, Spencer and St Vincent Gulfs);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFC7CD761D96FF7EE183FF5D" box="[917,1009,217,241]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(Bass Strait);
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFC7CD761E7EFF5DE3E5FE9E" county="Cape Jervis" elevation="0" location="New" municipality="Port Jackson" pageId="52" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFC7CD761E7EFF5DE33FFEBE" box="[125,333,250,274]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty id="606A4E5BFFC7CD761F5FFF5DE397FEBE" box="[348,485,250,274]" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">Cape Jervis</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="696FACADFFC7CD761FF3FF5DE0FAFEBE" box="[496,648,250,274]" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">Port Jackson</collectingMunicipality>
).
<location id="8C6B600CFFC7CD761C98FF5DE0A3FEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC0CD761FCAF9FBE002FCFA:8C6B600CFFC7CD761C98FF5DE0A3FEBE" box="[667,721,250,274]" county="Cape Jervis" municipality="Port Jackson" name="New" pageId="52" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="New South Wales">New</location>
records:
<location id="8C6B600CFFC7CD761D3FFF5DE659FEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC0CD761FCAF9FBE002FCFA:8C6B600CFFC7CD761D3FFF5DE659FEBE" box="[828,1067,250,274]" county="Cape Jervis" municipality="Port Jackson" name="Tasmanian Canyons" pageId="52" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="New South Wales">Tasmanian Canyons</location>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFC7CD761A39FF5DE2AEFE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC0CD761FCAF9FBE002FCFA:8C6B600CFFC7CD761A39FF5DE2AEFE9E" county="Cape Jervis" municipality="Port Jackson" name="Pieman Canyon" pageId="52" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="New South Wales">Pieman Canyon</location>
,
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFC7CD761EEAFEBDE3FCFE9E" box="[233,398,282,306]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC7CD761EEAFEBDE346FE9E" box="[233,308,282,306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="52" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC7CD761F42FEBDE3FCFE9E" box="[321,398,282,306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="52" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="174.0">174 m</quantity>
</elevation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC7CD761E7EFECDE166FD38" pageId="52" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC7CD761E7EFECDE287FE2E" blockId="52.[125,245,362,386]" box="[125,245,362,386]" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC7CD761E7EFECDE287FE2E" box="[125,245,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC7CD761E7EFE3CE166FD38" blockId="52.[125,1173,411,660]" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">The newly recorded specimens are of the usual conservative form for this species, with an atrial aperture about one-third of the body length distant from the terminal branchial aperture. Both apertures are on small conical protrusions and props or hair-like roots are on the postero-ventral part of the body. The gonads are embedded in the body wall amongst large spherical blister-like vesicles and a large fleshy endocarp is in the rather short postpyloric part of the gut loop and there is the usual long rectum. The preservative of one of the specimens is orange-red and the specimen itself is a maroon colour, although this may have been affected by other specimens preserved with it.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC7CD761E7EFD6AE002FCFA" pageId="52" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC7CD761E7EFD6AE2AEFD49" blockId="52.[125,220,717,741]" box="[125,220,717,741]" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC7CD761E7EFD6AE2AEFD49" box="[125,220,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC7CD761E7EFD59E002FCFA" blockId="52.[125,1172,766,854]" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">
There is no trace of the green colour said to characterise this species and its distinction from
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC7CD761E7EFCB8E2A4FC9A" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[125,214,798,822]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="52" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC7CD761E7EFCB8E2A4FC9A" box="[125,214,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="220">P. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depends greatly on its rather thin test without sand while the latter species has a thicker, tougher test, black in preservative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>