243 lines
27 KiB
XML
243 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23017" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b60383a-f800-4aa8-b5e7-a5937205e61d" ID-PMC="PMC7165196" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-145-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3C0474499BB850089598699F4308FB00" ID-PubMed="32327923" ModsDocID="1314-2003-145-1" checkinTime="1586625114170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="McClelland, Donald H. R., Nee, Michael & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2020" docId="0112C6423BE654A7B284614299DC4F5F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 145: 1-36" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 145" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531" docTitle="Solanum pseudopedunculatum D. McClelland 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3C0474499BB850089598699F4308FB00" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3C0474499BB850089598699F4308FB00" masterDocTitle="New names and status for Pacific spiny species of Solanum (Solanaceae, subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter; the Leptostemonum Clade)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732932279991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5088A7B3930D5ECA7F5CD78E14EE220C">
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<mods:title id="4181B1A34BAF9B321211918B6A28DDD8">New names and status for Pacific spiny species of Solanum (Solanaceae, subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter; the Leptostemonum Clade)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60525FEA5083310AC71FE0C3FFE5E4CE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D3C1C9A6D2F61E244C31FD6A454601C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2DC2BC0C6CEBA0CA5BB5F447D81FE3E4">McClelland, Donald H. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF88D8E86A17DF141FDA600152FB6966">Environmental Science, Bard College at Simon's Rock, 84 Alford Road, Great Barrington, MA 01230, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8C9A14539B21E64B7924A9F9DBEA3AA3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C2170FC22AFA3589BC2EEB586C3CAB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87183C301B84149E834E3D28AF363CD9">Nee, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="680543BDE1459DCAF92907528674D5EC">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="6D304A513E1038EEB5DE98CB032D7722" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A008A9DE8F62114D41F66FAC96F96E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F2E732E320D05F85DE2B11718549A56">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF21B7D6E75E1BED1836B989C374AE9D">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ED515AAACE3E925533D91D7163A5100" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B4EE0FA32A5C23433E4CA710E41815B" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0D0B9E8BE57CCBB83B4E6D80F75091D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8D7F206C12014ACAC166855F845A6A4">
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<mods:title id="15E6F5093AB17DE3ED8C5DDCEB86BCE2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4463B75A0C3AFA2ED3ECBACD7E8F08A0">
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<mods:date id="922BAC25B4AE01D03A22699DA3539EB5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9E6928ABD7B531DE79826CDE3AE60BC6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E14E3B801FF94CF9DCCD65035ECB0716">145</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="2CC24E1E3867E35E403A3DCA78E54A3F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BEB0D1540C835F520BC8E0860AE32D98">36</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="8376370F4DF8171AD28A6E4748CC4165">
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<mods:url id="A6FA65F80F1D3879461ED885F8BFDF2A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B3D7652ADBBF9AACD941FC71D03A2B3C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB1BE4DEF9B1E56FBAB6BB3B6917D2FF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF877060E19A7F85763F88C805F2F902" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-145-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A43BDE332DB776801E1A140527748BDD" type="Pensoft-UUID">3C0474499BB850089598699F4308FB00</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0112C6423BE654A7B284614299DC4F5F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163551278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0112C6423BE654A7B284614299DC4F5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0112C6423BE654A7B284614299DC4F5F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="A41080C3AE001DD3002ADEFEFA4CEBD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5AF7B45F4EF274C87BCDD7F585061AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B9197094CE75C8337B63B6CCD2A5EA3C" ID-CoL="6YTK9" LSID="0112C642-3BE6-54A7-B284-614299DC4F5F" authority="D. McClelland" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudopedunculatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopedunculatum" status="sp. nov.">Solanum pseudopedunculatum D.McClelland</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D50B858CA92DB97C35B5299CBFACD823" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="824CA42B8E8E1109458F606EE96BD595" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Solanum pseudopedunculatum D. McClelland (holotype Smith 6467, incorrectly labelled as S. nelsonii. US [acc. 1966675, barcode 02838867]). Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398916" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED305FA7158378AB9BEEFAE11A976298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5E3AD6BC759B8F4C2EF3BD795E6D0B50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8280F8493D6DF1FD7E0B75571CB210A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Like
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<taxonomicName id="D4C9E6AA333D026B06AA5DD985DBD99C" authorityName="Benth" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum inamoenum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inamoenum">
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<emphasis id="4813181E9C3C63B07267FBAC67FD55AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum inamoenum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Benth. but differing in the congested inflorescence with the basal flower borne at the very base of the inflorescence and the inflorescence with a pseudo-peduncle, longer pedicels, and larger flowers and fruits.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BD257F1E98E04E73002DC288EFB00EBF" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398916" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="CD969D360361A5645C6E2711CD6FDC09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="59B4D24A18BF65C7B25652BF7D5D22C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3AEDB8D1E6A6B0A72EB233F7BAF3AD7C" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudopedunculatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopedunculatum">
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<emphasis id="6602EB3AF116D843CAC8435A17D2AA05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pseudopedunculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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D.McClelland (holotype
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<emphasis id="8232374622E52FE2A2E1BF1230F238EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 6467</emphasis>
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, incorrectly labelled as
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<taxonomicName id="F3E97DF81927530D460A04E5072C43EF" lsidName="S. nelsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nelsonii">
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<emphasis id="BA4DF1E7F86464A23B433BFE6D8769E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nelsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. US [acc. # 1966675, barcode 02838867]). Reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D9C7C2B17807D5927E314D606F2EDFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3CD25E40D272F781E652CB8B99237A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9EC42CEA918F2401B044C389B5F2358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Fiji. Vanua Levu: Mathuata, summit ridge of Mt. Numbuiloa, east of Lambasa, 500-590 m, 29 Oct - 6 Nov 1947 (fl, fr),
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<emphasis id="8A10D613E574EBCBBFE1F4EF8880E2A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.C. Smith 6467</emphasis>
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(holotype: US [acc. #1966675, barcode 02838867]; isotypes: A, BISH [acc. #181936], K [K000922644], L [L0531787], NY [00828289], P [P00315297], S).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B503C03E055010E85BBFF1067FCD2A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D8230D90783545F7C01E78EB09CE75FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="077EAB8CB04747E6D37C99F60CEE596A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shrub or small tree to 4 m, the internodes to 6.5 cm long, unarmed. Stems densely pubescent with yellow, sessile or stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to ca. 0.2 mm, the rays 4-8, 0.15-0.2 mm long, the midpoint shorter than the rays; new growth moderately pubescent adaxially with sessile and stalked porrect-stellate trichomes and minute glandular papillae ca. 0.05 mm long; bark reddish brown. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, members of a pair more or less equal in size and shape. Leaves simple; blades 6.0-15.0 cm long, 2.0-4.7 cm wide, ca. 2.5-4.2 times as long as wide, ovate to elliptic, chartaceous, concolorous, unarmed; adaxial surfaces glabrescent with scattered stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to ca. 0.2 mm long, the rays 4-8, 0.2-0.4 mm long, the midpoint equal to or longer than the rays; abaxially sparsely to moderately pubescent with stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to ca. 0.2 mm long, the rays 4-8, 0.25-0.4 mm long, the midpoint equal to or longer than the rays; principal veins 6-8 pairs, the midrib raised abaxially, distinct adaxially, the lateral veins weakly brochidodromous, raised abaxially, distinct adaxially; base cuneate to attentuate, equilateral or oblique; margins entire; apex acuminate, occasionally obtuse; petiole 0.8-2.0 cm long, 0.5-1.0 mm in diameter, moderately stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the leaves, channeled above. Inflorescence to ca. 1.3 cm long, appearing lateral, extra-axillary, in the middle 1/3 of the internode, unbranched, with few to 8 flowers, densely pubescent with sessile and stalked porrect-stellate trichomes; peduncle ca. 0.6 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, stellate-pubescent like the inflorescence axes; pedicels 0.8-1.4 cm long, 0.4-0.5 mm in diameter at the base, 0.8-1.4 mm in diameter below the calyx, straight, gradually increasing in diameter in the distal 1/4-1/3, moderately to densely pubescent, articulated at the base; pedicel scars evenly spaced 1.0-2.4 mm apart, rigid, in two rows. Buds globose, the calyx moderately stellate-pubescent, the corolla densely stellate-pubescent where exposed in bud, strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect or apparently so. Calyx 1.0-1.6 mm long, appearing nearly truncate with minute deltate or apiculate lobe tips, the tube 0.4-0.8 mm long, the lobes 0.5-0.8 mm long, not splitting or splitting in the sinuses during fruit development and then the lobes deltate, sparsely to moderately pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Corolla ca. 1.5 cm in diameter, stellate, white, the interpetalar tissue poorly developed, glabrous, the lobes 3.1-4.2 mm long, 2.2-2.9 mm wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, glabrous adaxially, moderately stellate-pubescent abaxially. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.6-0.9 mm long, glabrous; anthers 1.5-2.1 mm long, 1.0-1.2 mm wide, somewhat tapering, straight, yellow, spreading, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally. Ovary ca. 1.2 mm in diameter, globose, with a few stellate hairs and a few minute and simple glandular hairs near the apex; style 3.1-4.0 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm in diameter, longer than the stamens, exserted beyond the anther cone, filiform, straight, sparsely pubescent in the basal ca. 1/3 with minute glandular hairs; stigma 0.5-0.6 mm in diameter, capitate, minutely papillose. Fruit a globose juicy berry, 0.7-1.0 cm in diameter, variously reported as orange, red becoming black, and purple when mature, glabrous, the pericarp thin, glossy, somewhat translucent; fruiting calyx lobes 0.5-0.9 mm long, 1.5-1.7 mm side, sparsely stellate-pubescent, appressed to the surface of the berry; fruiting pedicels 1.7-2.3 cm long, 0.3-0.6 mm in diameter at the base, 1.1-1.6 mm in diameter below the calyx, straight, gradually increasing in diameter in the distal 1/3-1/2, sparsely stellate-pubescent. Seeds 20-40 per fruit, 1.8-2.0 mm long, 2.3-2.8 mm wide, flattened-orbicular and notched at the point of attachment to flattened-reniform, yellow-tan when dry, the surface with the central area nearly smooth, the margins minutely pitted with the testal cells straight-sided (alveolate). Chromosome number not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F10F02DB8573ADE6FB731E7F457164FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D67E40D3B47B31BE2E1A2DBBC27E6EAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69EA96C415DEAA106E54E237A040E268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="9A96907902A18EF87AFB64EA755CC0B3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution of Solanum pseudopedunculatum and S. ratale." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398917" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="96725CDEB0DE35D25602CD906F40ABB4" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudopedunculatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopedunculatum">
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<emphasis id="6688A69D3F7AB6C7C5291241B04ADA96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pseudopedunculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to Fiji on the islands of Kanduvau, Vanua Levu, and Viti Levu; it grows in forest and secondary thickets, from 50 to 1,150 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="313B6EB7206922E31B032054C9222816" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398917" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph id="10F63CC60DB3858038034378DB1E9FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="C2EB304D902145D098D7AF30F7291949" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="C7211994C66F235BC7A68EFC5C7EC4B2" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudopedunculatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopedunculatum">
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<emphasis id="C4F26C838DA8213150E0EE20ED5C9A2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pseudopedunculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0371B0001CC8F4D5D6D8B5C7783BB56E" lsidName="S. ratale" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ratale">
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<emphasis id="BAE893C324E16D614D66867AC2782A0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. ratale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAEDE9CE4A22B9845A99F3CDB78C062B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="E84114A49A448F976EE9E480D128341F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DAB36435734FD2C475F29E3EFBAEA195" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known to flower and fruit February-March and July-December.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3B7CABAF5B68E048AA286936123D704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph id="6B0F74067190BC03FEA2EE322EED5382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E3DAB11781573982EC80023DC2A4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Fiji. Moloa (
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<emphasis id="82C713B5CB953C8FA4DAABE0C07B10EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 603</emphasis>
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); tukitukiyandre (
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<emphasis id="DC17261A4A910EE3AAFCF209C7A8C09F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 6467</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAC886511ABB13F147A9C2E9BBAE4F81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0D6E7FB409A7945BD369AEDF8A72CE61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6002E8A250F1E28CBC38C065A9670A2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The specific epithet is derived from the
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<normalizedToken id="502167A744BE200172229137CA5FB097" originalValue="“pseudo-peduncle”">"pseudo-peduncle"</normalizedToken>
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of the inflorescence of this species, where the space between the lowermost flower and the rest gives the appearance of an elongate peduncle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCDCBD72D702C32E1F55025D7853C89F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
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<paragraph id="5A0D91C58B07B0C81204239EE022396F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF1DC7C3A366EB5934453801C9509E2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FF8D08385063E1DB9D1D967D33A55C98" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="In: Aubreville A, Leroy J (Eds) Flore de La Nouvelle Caledonie et Dependances" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B13" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). EOO = 17,482 km2 [VU - Vulnerable]; AOO = 24 km2 [EN -Endangered]. Based on the paucity of recent collections and the fragmented populations (5 locations) on three of the islands of the Fijian archipelago we assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41609053610D9F1E4F6C62B6355CF0C2" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudopedunculatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopedunculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEA529BC46D688EDEC027B186F45C81F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pseudopedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as VU (B1a,b D2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFD30D94B0FBF819F5C7563D8EEA1EF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0AE28D6D80F6BA61CF2F9C997BB3C87B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0AC9E61E74CB43199A2303C4069D037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In his Flora of Fiji,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE9BCB4987C46BF37F3F90A45751300C" author="Smith, AC" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B21" refString="Smith, AC, 1991. Flora Vitiensis Nova: A new flora of Fiji (Spermatophytes only) (Vol. 5). Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden, Lauai, Kauai." title="Flora Vitiensis Nova: A new flora of Fiji (Spermatophytes only) (Vol. 5). Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden, Lauai, Kauai." year="1991">Smith (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included many of the specimens here recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C68CBB2D9E6C392075F4DFC14440F7C" lsidName="S. pseudopedunculatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudopedunculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="265E17A2DAA68418DECC4350B33D32D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pseudopedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A287079B84595D015F05D7286373CDE6" lsidName="S. inamoenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inamoenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A58200B378E234448A73608E03834A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. inamoenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benth. The two species are not very similar morphologically, however, with leaf and stem pubescence differing in density (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACAD571EB9876AFF79576C4A9C6D3772" lsidName="S. inamoenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inamoenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A33D8EA98A993518DEBF3215CC17D305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. inamoenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pubescence is denser and the trichome rays are somewhat longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A2C265F23C459A201E3F2B675AB52CA" lsidName="S. pseudopedunculatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudopedunculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CB80DE7CDF7D4AFF62CBB403A3E5CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pseudopedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), inflorescence structure (unbranched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9852D15807E3C77779C74B37467255E3" lsidName="S. pseudopedunculatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudopedunculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CC93969BEECEA1F392402DEB69539D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pseudopedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and highly branched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71785A80C79A154385E189540D59375A" lsidName="S. inamoenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inamoenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="926F6CE34E5DCAC4C58943245B00F0DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. inamoenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), flower size (to 1 cm in diameter and homostylous in S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D15BE783CDF5AB53DFF97A0DFC6F4C8" lsidName="pseudopedunculatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudopedunculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0638E5D68D2E0A1DF9108FB94174B4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pseudopedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larger and heterostylous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CAB428F802AD0E70FF060DB54BBBC4C" lsidName="S. inamoenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inamoenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D6D1CED81D763CCA3B66BC6A3ECD61B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. inamoenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and habitat preference (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="436E875BF498F7846DDD9BC132938FD5" lsidName="S. pseudopedunculatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudopedunculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C51B0FCAE0E7A0D9A0EA33C8F6B40448" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pseudopedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a plant of forests and secondary thickets, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5CA756C35C9DA199F76C084BF26C0A5" lsidName="S. inamoenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inamoenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="33E4C8B7CBDF9DFDD4C9665B4D13DB7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. inamoenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows near the coast).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A7A498C0017B7600AB8CE1F51DC94F" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudopedunculatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopedunculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E24C472A9374B952A88B925C15BB000" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pseudopedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92860D515246F4182B35C3876E820A5B" lsidName="S. ratale" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ratale">
|
||
<emphasis id="A404D13B1842C810F91208FF15DB819C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. ratale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished by its taller habit, mature leaves that retain pubescence along the veins and lamina, longer pedicels, and larger corolla, anthers, and berries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F107205E610B02A47B585C4D5DDD55F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A758E708DD77CF9D5F84471DE404455F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC961E3152EFB13E369595E2EBDA42EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Fiji. sin. loc., Dec 1904-Mar 1905 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="D5932AB1A777D05427752C8B0C01FAFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Goddard s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(NSW). Kandavu: Hills above Namalata and Ngaloa Bays, 200-400 m, 13-18 Oct 1933 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="70C41E9E1B53142753D68B181FA98484" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 141</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH, GH, K, NY, P, S, UC, US). Vanua Levu: Mt. Delaikoro, Macuata, 3050 ft, 21 Aug 1962 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="494B039FAC78AF424EB5824F753AAD17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parham & Koroi 12792</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH); Thakaundrove, SW slope of Mt. Mbatini [Batini], 300-700 m, 28-29 Nov 1933 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="64D42C70A0A3606AB9D106C4D98A68BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 603</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, K, NY, P, S, UC, US). Viti Levu: Serua district, 500 ft, 14 Jun 1961 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="36589ECF1275560A81AF1BD2232B36E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bola 42</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Mba ["Tholo North"], Sovutawambu, near Nandrivatu, 750-800 m, 27 Feb - 4 Mar 1941 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="E221E0D5A33D920ED7A4A631978A0046" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Degener 14594</emphasis>
|
||
(A, K, NY, US); Nadarivatu, 2700 ft, 1907 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="279E27CB454DB15DC5849CD639E40A7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gibbs 615</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB6C0009E7731E9CBCAFF8E1738E7064" originalValue="BM×">BMx</normalizedToken>
|
||
2); Mba (formerly Tholo North), western and southern slopes of Mt. Tomanivi (Mt. Victoria), 850-1150 m, 7 Jul - 18 Sep 1947 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="95D1C202ED06677A3AF95E3B52599F7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 5273</emphasis>
|
||
(A, K, L, NY, P, S, US); Serua, Hills west of Waivunu Creek, between Ngaloa and Korovou, 50-150 m, 23 Nov - 7 Dec 1953 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B77A983DD8E8D3FDC0B0E7514192F027" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 9223</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH, GH, K, L, NY, P, S, UC, US); Nadarivatu, road to Suva, 27 Nov 1906 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B440CEA90B6614DE91C848A503C98ABF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thurn 294</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |