145 lines
17 KiB
XML
145 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="377BC1C6A3E4028B9070EB7CECB6082F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915687" ID-ZooBank="BBED2BAD-1AAE-440B-B13A-0661F309A6BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728585075702" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seeman, Owen D., Beard, Jennifer J., Fan, Qing-Hai & Otto, Jürgen C." docDate="2024" docId="0060C53D080BFF9E3DA0FF432E1C4CEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abrolophus Berlese 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FC59BD45082FFFBA3D37FFD42F1E484A" masterDocTitle="Abrolophus from Australasia, and the mysterious Mypongia (Trombidiformes: Parasitengona: Erythraeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1728586051494" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AAB5ACCC48AA063FDAAD7EFFA2E6380A">Abrolophus from Australasia, and the mysterious Mypongia (Trombidiformes: Parasitengona: Erythraeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D5C48C89C61849E84FBCC07AECF5A76">Seeman, Owen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="388B19EF89986A06B26C1C4BAA983B20">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D434829F5191114A60650668DB903F38">Beard, Jennifer J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBF5C5FDA37A8DF99321A363CA1D4974">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01C4A4433C29474D7FC76432D10F3DBD" type="email">eard@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3EC6F238EEFBAE9F6A3BD3C68BAE43CF">Fan, Qing-Hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F676EBD8BF38FB5E317C991D7C646BB">Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, Auckland, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02F546AFE5400BD7189183406FFF79CF">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C5FCA20F9C59969ED645322E13F86AA">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. & Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, GPO Box 858, Canberra ACT 2601. & Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5ACE2474F3FD7000DA6FB601D118850E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5BEEAD1899A1E339A928CA5E13702F5E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="662C8ABAD39397D71490DAAFF4D13922">2024-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B1B17FCA45DD93F8E2A68501875BE264">5519</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B72BAA1479580482BD3582B2F5007ABC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9D426AD5D1DAEF10B3523E12E2AF6BCB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="0060C53D080BFF9E3DA0FF432E1C4CEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0060C53D080BFF9E3DA0FF432E1C4CEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0060C53D080BFF9E3DA0FF432E1C4CEB" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<subSubSection id="C0D327A0080BFF9E3DA0FF432ECF48FB" box="[151,465,151,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8876742B080BFF9E3DA0FF432ECF48FB" blockId="36.[151,465,151,178]" box="[151,465,151,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<heading id="D33EC347080BFF9E3DA0FF432ECF48FB" bold="true" box="[151,465,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080BFF9E3DA0FF432ECF48FB" ID-CoL="8VT5S" authority="Berlese, 1891" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,465,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abrolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3DA0FF432ECF48FB" bold="true" box="[151,465,151,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3DA0FF432E3B48F8" bold="true" box="[151,293,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Abrolophus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC5809DA080BFF9E3C1BFF432ECF48FB" author="Berlese, A." box="[300,465,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" refId="ref15022" refString="Berlese, A. (1891) Acari, Myriapoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta. Fasc. 59. No. 1. Sumptibus Auctoris, Patavii. 14 pp. + 10 plates." type="book" year="1891">Berlese, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0D327A0080BFF9E3DA0FF342C0948B3" box="[151,791,223,250]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8876742B080BFF9E3DA0FF342C0948B3" blockId="36.[151,1437,223,1185]" box="[151,791,223,250]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<typeStatus id="5772CA89080BFF9E3DA0FF342FD148B0" box="[151,207,224,250]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080BFF9E3C02FF0B2C0948B3" authority="Hermann, 1804" authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1804" box="[309,791,223,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombidiidae" genus="Trombidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisquiliarum">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3C02FF0B2D7F48B3" box="[309,609,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Trombidium quisquiliarum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC5809DA080BFF9E3F5FFF342C0948B3" author="Hermann, J. F." box="[616,791,223,250]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" refId="ref15437" refString="Hermann, J. F. (1804) Memoire apterologique. Published posthumously by Frederic-Louis Hammer. F. G. Levrault, Strassburg, viii + 144 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="1804">Hermann, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0D327A0080BFF9E3DF0FED72A624B5F" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8876742B080BFF9E3DF0FED72A624B5F" blockId="36.[151,1437,223,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3DF0FED72E244957" bold="true" box="[199,314,259,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(from
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<bibRefCitation id="EC5809DA080BFF9E3CAEFED72DF84957" author="Wohltmann, A. & Makol, J." box="[409,742,259,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="69 - 97" refId="ref16236" refString="Wohltmann, A. & Makol, J. (2012) Morphology and life cycle of Abrolophus norvegicus (Thor, 1900) with notes on Abrolophus spp. (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae). Annales Zoologici, 62, 69 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345412 x 633676" type="journal article" year="2012">Wohltmann & Mąkol 2012</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3E37FED72B204957" bold="true" box="[768,1086,259,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Adults and deutonymphs</emphasis>
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. Palp tarsus relatively small (not enlarged and spherical), not or only slightly extending beyond odontus. Crista metopica composed of two sensillary areas connected by well-developed rod. Posterior process of crista (if present) weakly marked. Crista situated on distinct scutum, which may be weakly developed in the lateral and posterior parts. One pair of eyes, each eye located laterally on prodorsum, at the level of posterior part of crista. Dorsal opisthosomal setae simple, either nude or setulose, or with husk-like setules. Coxae I and II fused, coxae III and IV fused, the latter with an accessory sclerotised rim.
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3CF5FE0F2D0649BF" bold="true" box="[450,536,475,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Larvae</emphasis>
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. Palp femur with two setae. Palp genu with two or three setae. Odontus simple or bifurcate at termination. One tibial seta modified into paradont, placed dorsally behind the odontus. Scutum triangular, pentagonal or hexagonal in outline, wider in the anterior part, then narrowing posteriorly, with two pairs of trichobothria and two pairs of normal setae. Anterior trichobothria (ASens) located between setae AL and PL, or slightly shifted behind the PL bases. Posterior trichobothria (Psens) placed close to the posterior margin of scutum. One eye present on each side of prodorsum, at the level of posterior part of scutum. Idiosoma venter with more than 10 setae between coxae II and III. Coxae I–III with one seta each. Legs relatively short. Trochanter I–III with two setae each; microseta κ on tibia I prominent, about double the size of microseta κ on genua I, II. Tarsi I–III terminated with paired claws and claw-like empodium. Terminal eupathidia on tarsi usually covered with barbs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C0D327A0080BFF9E3DF0FCCB2E1C4CEB" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8876742B080BFF9E3DF0FCCB2D104BEC" blockId="36.[151,1437,223,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3DF0FCCB2E254B73" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,825]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080BFF9E3C76FCCB2EDD4B73" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1891" box="[321,451,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abrolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3C76FCCB2EDD4B73" box="[321,451,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Abrolophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the sole genus of
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080BFF9E3F97FCCB2C234B73" authorityName="Witte" authorityYear="1995" box="[672,829,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Abrolophinae">Abrolophinae</taxonomicName>
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, thus the above diagnosis—based on characters visible from light microscopy—serves as a companion to the subfamily definition of
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<bibRefCitation id="EC5809DA080BFF9E3924FC972BB94B14" author="Witte, H." box="[1043,1191,835,862]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref16174" refString="Witte, H. (1995) Evolution and phylogenetic system of the Erythraeoidea (Prostigmata, Parasitengonae). In: Kropczynska, D., Boczek, J. & Tomczyk, A. (Eds.), The Acari; Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host Relationships. Dabor, Warszawa, pp. 117 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1995">Witte (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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. The above diagnosis largely fits for
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3C74FCB32C1D4BCB" box="[323,771,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080BFF9E3C74FCB32D624BCB" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[323,636,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abrolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeguinensis">Abrolophus novaeguinensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080BFF9E3FBEFCB32C1D4BCB" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[649,771,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abrolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripicola">A. ripicola</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080BFF9E3E0AFCB32CCD4BCB" authorityName="Luxton" authorityYear="1989" box="[829,979,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abrolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelandicus">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3E0AFCB32CCD4BCB" box="[829,979,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">A. zelandicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except that they are among the species with a weakly developed scutum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8876742B080BFF9E3DF0FC7B2E1C4CEB" blockId="36.[151,1437,223,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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The putative larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080BFF9E3CF5FC7B2D224B83" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[450,572,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abrolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripicola">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3CF5FC7B2D224B83" box="[450,572,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">A. ripicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080BFF9E3F7BFC642C3B4B83" authorityName="Southcott" authorityYear="1961" box="[588,805,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Mypongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3F7BFC642C3B4B83" box="[588,805,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Mypongia brevipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, does not fit this diagnosis as it has no palp tibial seta modified as a paradont, has no distinct scutum (thus AL and PL are in plicate cuticle), coxa I has two setae, coxa II lacks setae, and genu I lacks microseta κ. Therefore, if
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080BFF9E3E3DFC2C2C904C5B" authorityName="Southcott" authorityYear="1961" box="[778,910,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Mypongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E3E3DFC2C2C904C5B" box="[778,910,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">M. brevipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4FC90FA8080BFF9E390CFC232BAA4C5B" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1083,1204,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Erythraeidae" genus="Abrolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripicola">
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<emphasis id="BABDA839080BFF9E390CFC232BAA4C5B" box="[1083,1204,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">A. ripicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as we suspect, then the higher classification of larval and post-larval stages is discordant. Definitive evidence linking these species would put the question beyond doubt, but bigger questions of higher classification remain, and will benefit from molecular techniques, such as combined analysis of mitochondrial genomes, Sanger sequencing and ultra-conserved elements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |