402 lines
48 KiB
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402 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DB18FF86447F664EBE4D0FF779F975C8">Molecular analysis of five controversial Balkanic species of Allolobophora (sensu lato) Eisen, 1873 (Lumbricidae, Clitellata) with emendation of the genus Cernosvitovia Omodeo, 1956</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="380F5025212C35B1D9EE7B4461E27AE2">University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; Grupo de Ecoloxía Animal (GEA), Universidade de Vigo, E- 36310 Vigo, Spain & filip. popovic @ pmf. kg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5913 - 8034</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDB2F728978CA5F01121A129CB2F5713">University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; Grupo de Ecoloxía Animal (GEA), Universidade de Vigo, E- 36310 Vigo, Spain & mirjana. stojanovic @ pmf. kg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3956 - 9707</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB22D12BC98864AD590F0681A7A8FF34">University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, Department of Science, Jovana Cvijića bb, 34000 Kra- gujevac, Serbia & jovanas 034 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7778 - 434 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7638F7D22BB5A861FE0184D1DCF4E50C">University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; Grupo de Ecoloxía Animal (GEA), Universidade de Vigo, E- 36310 Vigo, Spain & tanja. trakic @ pmf. kg. ac. rs; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9607 - 0668</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB4C12DFF3D5F2903CBFBE6" box="[151,489,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Allolobophora dofleini strumicae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB4C12DFF3D5F450084FBBA" authority="Csuzdi, 2012: 97 - 99" authorityName="Csuzdi" authorityPageNumber="97 - 99" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,678,1125,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" isSensuLato="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strumicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB4C12DFF3D5F450309FBBA" box="[151,299,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Allolobophora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB4C12DFE905F460366FBBA" box="[314,324,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB4C12DFEE05F450373FBBA" box="[330,337,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">l</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB4C12DFECC5F4603E8FBBA" box="[358,458,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">strumicae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB4C12DFE7A5F450084FBBA" author="Csuzdi, C." box="[464,678,1125,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" pagination="97 - 99" refId="ref11433" refString="Csuzdi, C. (2012) Earthworm species, a searchable database. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 43 (1) 97 - 99." type="journal article" year="2012">Csuzdi, 2012: 97–99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0E34384FFB4C12DFF3D5F8B03F4F87E" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8846100FFFB4C12DFF3D5F8B03A4FA92" blockId="11.[151,1437,1195,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB4C12DFF3D5F8B03A7FB02" bold="true" box="[151,389,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38911A52FFB4C12DFE3B5F8C0074FACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712140310" collectingDate="2018-06-04" collectionCode="CEKUS" collectorName="M. Stojanovic" country="Serbia" latitude="43.233612" location="Kopaonik Mt." longLatPrecision="4047" longitude="20.7" municipality="Mure" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="CEKUS/1040" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D85FB874FFB4C12DFE3B5F8C0012FB01" box="[401,560,1196,1222]" collectionCode="CEKUS" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">CEKUS/1040</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D85FB874FFB4C12DFDEA5F8C00FCFB01" box="[576,734,1196,1222]" collectionCode="CEKUS" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">CEKUS/1041</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D85FB874FFB4C12DFD445F8C01AFFB01" box="[750,909,1196,1222]" collectionCode="CEKUS" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">CEKUS/1042</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D85FB874FFB4C12DFC375F8C0619FB01" box="[925,1083,1196,1222]" collectionCode="CEKUS" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">CEKUS/1043</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D85FB874FFB4C12DFBE15F8C06C8FB01" box="[1099,1258,1196,1222]" collectionCode="CEKUS" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">CEKUS/1044</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D85FB874FFB4C12DFB505F8B07BAFB01" box="[1274,1432,1195,1222]" collectionCode="CEKUS" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">CEKUS/1045</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D85FB874FFB4C12DFF3D5FEF0310FB2E" box="[151,306,1231,1257]" collectionCode="CEKUS" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">CEKUS/1046</specimenCode>
|
||
7 exp.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0EE509FFFB4C12DFE395FEF03FFFB2E" box="[403,477,1231,1257]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8D2646D4FFB4C12DFE415FEF00A8FB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0050A119FFB4C12BFF3D588103A3FE86:8D2646D4FFB4C12DFE415FEF00A8FB2D" box="[491,650,1231,1258]" country="Serbia" latitude="43.233612" longLatPrecision="4047" longitude="20.7" municipality="Mure" name="Kopaonik Mt." pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Kopaonik Mt.</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="68228A75FFB4C12DFD315FF000F9FB2D" box="[667,731,1232,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Mure</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDCD76C8FFB4C12DFD465FEF01A8FB2D" box="[748,906,1231,1258]" degrees="43.233611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" precision="1" value="43.233612">43.233611º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDCD76C8FFB4C12DFC325FF001CCFB2D" box="[920,1006,1232,1258]" degrees="20.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" precision="5555" value="20.7">20.7º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, oak forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="250C75D9FFB4C12DFBD45FF00700FB2E" box="[1150,1314,1231,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">M. Stojanović</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEE888CAFFB4C12DFA845FF00762FB2D" box="[1326,1344,1232,1258]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="250C75D9FFB4C12DFAE75FEF0287FAC9" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Trakić, J</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="250C75D9FFB4C12DFF1E5FD3032AFACA" box="[180,264,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Sekulić</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="250C75D9FFB4C12DFEEC5FD403E7FACA" box="[326,453,1267,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">F. Popović</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FC4736CFFFB4C12DFE7E5FD30074FACA" box="[468,598,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" value="2018-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC03CF27FFB4C12DFE7E5FD30074FACA" box="[468,598,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" value="2018-06-04">06.04.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38911A52FFB4C12DFDCE5FD403A0FA92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712140305" collectionCode="CEKUS" collectorName="M. Stojanovic" country="Serbia" latitude="43.23861" location="Kopaonik Mt." longLatPrecision="4" longitude="20.7058" municipality="Novo Selo" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="CEKUS/1047" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D85FB874FFB4C12DFDCE5FD40121FAC9" box="[612,771,1268,1294]" collectionCode="CEKUS" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">CEKUS/1047</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D85FB874FFB4C12DFCB85FD40192FAC9" box="[786,944,1268,1294]" collectionCode="CEKUS" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">CEKUS/1048</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D85FB874FFB4C12DFC6A5FD4067CFAC9" box="[960,1118,1268,1294]" collectionCode="CEKUS" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">CEKUS/1049</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D85FB874FFB4C12DFBC75FD3072BFAC9" box="[1133,1289,1267,1294]" collectionCode="CEKUS" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">CEKUS/1050</specimenCode>
|
||
4 exp., Serbia,
|
||
<location id="8D2646D4FFB4C12DFF635E37034AFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0050A119FFB4C12BFF3D588103A3FE86:8D2646D4FFB4C12DFF635E37034AFAF5" box="[201,360,1303,1330]" country="Serbia" latitude="43.23861" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="20.7058" municipality="Novo Selo" name="Kopaonik Mt." pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Kopaonik Mt.</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="68228A75FFB4C12DFED25E3803D7FAF5" box="[376,501,1303,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Novo Selo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDCD76C8FFB4C12DFDA05E370094FAF5" box="[522,694,1303,1330]" degrees="43.2386111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" precision="1" value="43.23861">43.2386111º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDCD76C8FFB4C12DFD685E370163FAF5" box="[706,833,1303,1330]" degrees="20.7058" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" precision="5" value="20.7058">20.7058º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, meadow,
|
||
<collectorName id="250C75D9FFB4C12DFC165E38067DFAF6" box="[956,1119,1303,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">M. Stojanović</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEE888CAFFB4C12DFBC15E38065FFAF5" box="[1131,1149,1304,1330]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="250C75D9FFB4C12DFB235E3706CCFAF5" box="[1161,1262,1303,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Trakić, J</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="250C75D9FFB4C12DFB515E37076DFAF6" box="[1275,1359,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Sekulić</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="250C75D9FFB4C12DFA225E3802D4FA92" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">F. Popović</collectorName>
|
||
, 06.04.201 8
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8846100FFFB4C12DFF6D5E7F0100F8C1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1195,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB4C12DFF6D5E7F0101FABD" bold="true" box="[199,803,1375,1402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Morphological description. External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Body pigmentation lightly gray or pale brown in live specimens. White-beige homogeneous color in fixed specimens. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4F01BDEAFFB4C12DFC6B5EA3066AFA59" box="[961,1096,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="118.0" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="84.0">84–152 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Šapkarev
|
||
<quantity id="4F01BDEAFFB4C12DFB6C5EA30772FA59" box="[1222,1360,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="124.0" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="92.0">92–156 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Mršić
|
||
<quantity id="4F01BDEAFFB4C12DFF3D5E870303FA05" box="[151,289,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="124.0" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="92.0">92–156 mm</quantity>
|
||
), diameter 4–6.5 mm. Number of segments 151–218 (Šapkarev 158–222; Mršić 158–222). Prostomium epilobous. Longitudinal furrows are missing. First dorsal pore at the intersegmental groove 10/11–11/12. The male aperture in segment 15 on small elevated glandular papillae extending only over 15, between setal b and c. Female pores inconspicuous in segment 14. Setae closely paired and very small, with interchaetal ratio aa>bc, ab=cd, aa=cca, 9ab=9cd, bc=ab, dd>1/2u. Setae ab of segments 8–12, 12–15 or 41–42 situated on glandular papillae. Glandular papillae surround setae ab on segments 11–13 or 15–17 or 41, 42 (Šapkarev 15–17, 41,42 or 11–13, 17, 18, 22, 27 or 9, 10 (8, 9, 12), 21, 23 or 18, 24; Mršić 15–17, 41,42 or 11–13, 17, 18, 22, 27 or 9, 10 (8, 9, 10), 21, 23 or only 18, 24). Clitellum saddle-shaped, prominent lightly brown, usually without district intersegmental grooves in segments 29, 30–40, 41 (Šapkarev 30–40; Mršić 29, 30–40, 1/2 41, 41). Tubercula pubertatis in segments 32, 33, 34, 35–40 (Šapkarev 35–39; Mršić 32, 33, 34, 35–39, 40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8846100FFFB4C12DFF6D5C3003F4F87E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1195,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB4C12DFF6D5C3003BDF8ED" bold="true" box="[199,415,1808,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A3DDEEDFFB4C12DFE0D5C3003C7F8ED" box="[423,485,1808,1834]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Septa</collectingRegion>
|
||
5/6–8/9 strongly thickened, muscular, 9/10–10/11 slightly thickened. Hearts in segments 6–11. Calciferous glands in segment 10. Crop in segments 15–16, gizzard in segment 17–19. The typhlosole is trifid. The testes are in 10 and 11, and the ovaries in 13. Four pairs of seminal vesicles in 9 to 12. Two pairs of spermatheca in 10 and 11. Nephridial bladders U-shaped (very thin), the curved (glandular) part is oriented towards the anterior part of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DC864087FFB3C12AFF3D5EEC01E1F9CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6372184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372184/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" startId="12.[151,250,1484,1508]" targetBox="[154,1433,181,1437]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8846100FFFB3C12AFF3D5EEC01E1F9CF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1484,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFF3D5EEC0331FA23" bold="true" box="[151,275,1484,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB3C12AFDB85EED019FFA23" authority="(Sapkarev, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Sapkarev" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[530,957,1484,1511]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strumicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFDB85EED0129FA23" box="[530,779,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Cernosvitovia strumicae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB3C12AFCB25EEE0194FA23" author="Sapkarev, J." box="[792,950,1484,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref14030" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1973) The fauna of earthworms of Macedonia. 4. The earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of the valley of Strumica. Godisen Zbornik PMF, 25, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1973">Šapkarev, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFC605EEC01F5FA23" bold="true" box="[970,983,1484,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">a</emphasis>
|
||
. Live specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFB2E5EEC06B0FA23" bold="true" box="[1156,1170,1484,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">b</emphasis>
|
||
. Fixed specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFAE15EEC0774FA23" bold="true" box="[1355,1366,1484,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">c</emphasis>
|
||
. Schematic drawing according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB3C12AFE195ED00011F9CF" author="Mrsic, N." box="[435,563,1520,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 757" refId="ref12689" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans I - II. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti i Umetnosti, Ljubljana, pp. 1 - 757" type="book chapter" year="1991">Mršić (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; p. 183; fig. 49B). Scale bar = 0.36 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0E34384FFB3C12AFF6D5D1607B0F9B3" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8846100FFFB3C12AFF6D5D1607B0F9B3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1590,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFF6D5D1603DAF996" bold="true" box="[199,504,1590,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB3C12AFDA85D170135F997" baseAuthorityName="Sapkarev" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[514,791,1591,1617]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strumicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFDA85D170135F997" box="[514,791,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Cernosvitovia strumicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Balkan Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0EE509FFFB3C12AFB7D5D16073DF997" box="[1239,1311,1590,1616]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0EE509FFFB3C12AFF3D5D7A0335F9B3" box="[151,279,1626,1652]" name="Macedonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species has been found in meadows, pastures and oak forests. It belongs to the endogeic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0E34384FFB3C12BFF6D5D5F03A3FE86" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8846100FFFB3C12BFF6D5D5F03A3FE86" blockId="12.[151,1437,1590,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFF6D5D5F0316F95E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1663,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB3C12AFEEC5D5F0079F95F" baseAuthorityName="Sapkarev" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[326,603,1663,1689]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strumicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFEEC5D5F0079F95F" box="[326,603,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Cernosvitovia strumicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB3C12AFC0B5DA0067CF95E" author="Sapkarev, J." box="[929,1118,1663,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref14030" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1973) The fauna of earthworms of Macedonia. 4. The earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of the valley of Strumica. Godisen Zbornik PMF, 25, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1973">Šapkarev (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and later by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB3C12AFB555D5E07BBF95E" author="Mrsic, N." box="[1279,1433,1662,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 757" refId="ref12689" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans I - II. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti i Umetnosti, Ljubljana, pp. 1 - 757" type="book chapter" year="1991">Mršić (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specimens studied in this work are compatible with both descriptions, only differing from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB3C12AFB305D840776F97A" author="Sapkarev, J." box="[1178,1364,1699,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref14030" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1973) The fauna of earthworms of Macedonia. 4. The earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of the valley of Strumica. Godisen Zbornik PMF, 25, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1973">Šapkarev (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the extension of the tubercula pubertatis (ending one segment further posteriorly). Initially,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB3C12AFBC05DE706DAF927" baseAuthorityName="Sapkarev" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1130,1272,1735,1761]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strumicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFBC05DE7065FF926" box="[1130,1149,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFB205DE706DAF927" box="[1162,1272,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">strumicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB3C12AFF115DCC0357F8C2" author="Sapkarev, J." box="[187,373,1771,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref14030" refString="Sapkarev, J. (1973) The fauna of earthworms of Macedonia. 4. The earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of the valley of Strumica. Godisen Zbornik PMF, 25, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1973">Šapkarev (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFDE75DCA0177F8C3" box="[589,853,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB3C12AFDE75DCA0173F8C3" authorityName="Csuzdi" authorityYear="2012" box="[589,849,1770,1796]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dofleini">Allolobophora dofleini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB3C12AFCF65DCA01CDF8C2" author="Mrsic, N." box="[860,1007,1770,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 757" refId="ref12689" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans I - II. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti i Umetnosti, Ljubljana, pp. 1 - 757" type="book chapter" year="1991">Mršić (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0EE509FFFB3C12AFB5A5DCA074EF8C3" box="[1264,1388,1770,1796]" name="Macedonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and elevated the taxon to species status (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB3C12AFDF85C2E010FF8EF" authorityName="Mrsic" authorityYear="1991" box="[594,813,1806,1832]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Serbiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strumicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFDF85C2E010FF8EF" box="[594,813,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Serbiona strumicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) without providing taxonomic justification. In fact, the aforementioned species can be distinguished by their size, extension of clitellum and tubercula pubertatis and their ecological category (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C57B25B4FFB3C12AFE2E5C7603FEF8B6" box="[388,476,1878,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,244,402,428]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. A comparison of some of the important taxonomical characters and distribution of Cernosvitovi dofleini with other morphologically similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC864087FFB7C12EFF3D5AB2005CFE16" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" tableUuid="DC864087FFB7C12EFF3D5AB2005CFE16">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Information on the literature about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB3C12AFC2D5C77063AF8B7" authorityName="Mrsic" authorityYear="1991" box="[903,1048,1879,1905]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Serbiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strumicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFC2D5C77063AF8B7" box="[903,1048,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">C. strumicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be biased by misidentifications. For example, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB3C12AFE255C5B00BDF852" author="Dominguez, J. & Aira, M. & Breinholt, J. W. & Stojanovic, M. & James, S. W. & Perez-Losada, M." box="[399,671,1914,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="7 - 19" refId="ref11716" refString="Dominguez, J., Aira, M., Breinholt, J. W., Stojanovic, M., James, S. W. & Perez-Losada, M. (2015) Underground evolution: new roots for the old tree of lumbricid earthworms. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 83, 7 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.10.024" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Domínguez
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFDBD5C5B006AF853" box="[535,584,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimens genetically compatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB3C12AFBF05C5B06CAF853" authorityName="Mrsic" authorityYear="1991" box="[1114,1256,1915,1941]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Serbiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strumicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFBF05C5B06CAF853" box="[1114,1256,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">C. strumicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB3C12AFF405CBF0347F87F" authorityName="Cognetti de Martiis" authorityYear="1905" box="[234,357,1951,1977]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFF405CBF032BF87F" box="[234,265,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Eo</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFEB25CBF0347F87F" box="[280,357,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">gestroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(there as
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB3C12AFE7C5CBE00C1F87F" box="[470,739,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB3C12AFE7C5CBE00FDF87F" box="[470,735,1950,1976]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Alpodinaridella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gestroi">Alpodinaridella gestroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB3C12AFCCA5CBE01C1F87E" author="Mrsic, N." box="[864,995,1950,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 757" refId="ref12689" refString="Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans I - II. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti i Umetnosti, Ljubljana, pp. 1 - 757" type="book chapter" year="1991">Mršić 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) due to their similarity: the position of the clitellum and tubercula pubertatis in both species is almost identical. However, they can be easily distinguished by the number of seminal vesicles (four pairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB2C12BFD185BB70162FF77" authorityName="Mrsic" authorityYear="1991" box="[690,832,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Serbiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strumicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB2C12BFD185BB700E7FF76" box="[690,709,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB2C12BFD785BB70162FF77" box="[722,832,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">strumicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. two pairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB2C12BFC525BB70650FF77" box="[1016,1138,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Alpodinaridella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB2C12BFC525BB70635FF77" box="[1016,1047,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Eo</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB2C12BFB8F5BB70650FF77" box="[1061,1138,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">gestroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and corroborated by their different geographic distribution (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C57B25B4FFB2C12BFDBF5B9B004EFF12" box="[533,620,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,244,402,428]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. A comparison of some of the important taxonomical characters and distribution of Cernosvitovi dofleini with other morphologically similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC864087FFB7C12EFF3D5AB2005CFE16" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" tableUuid="DC864087FFB7C12EFF3D5AB2005CFE16">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The recent phylogenetic study by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB2C12BFBAF5B9B06D5FF12" author="De Sosa, I. & Diaz Cosin, D. J. & Csuzdi, C. & Paoletti, M. G. & Marchan, D. F." box="[1029,1271,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref11633" refString="De Sosa, I., Diaz Cosin, D. J., Csuzdi, C., Paoletti, M. G. & Marchan, D. F. (2019) Placing Eophila tellinii (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) in a molecular phylogenetic context advances the century-old controversy around the problematic genus. European Journal of Soil Biology, 94, 103 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2019.103114" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
De Sosa
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB2C12BFBC15B9B06BFFF12" box="[1131,1181,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB2C12BFEB65BFF03BBFF3F" box="[284,409,223,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Alpodinaridella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB2C12BFEB65BFF03BBFF3F" box="[284,409,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Eo. gestroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the same clade as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB2C12BFD605BFF0631FF3E" authority="(Rosa, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[714,1043,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tellinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB2C12BFD605BFF0157FF3E" box="[714,885,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Eophila tellinii</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosa, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB2C12BFBE55BFF02F9FED9" authority="(Paoletti, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Paoletti" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crodabepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB2C12BFBE55BFF070EFF3E" box="[1103,1324,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Eophila crodabepis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB2C12BFA945BFF02F1FED9" author="Paoletti, M. G. & Blakemore, R. J. & Csuzdi, C. & Dorigo, L. & Dreon, A. L. & Gavinelli, F. & Lazzarini, F. & Manno, N. & Moretto, E. & Porco, D. & Ruzzier, E. & Toniello, V. & Squartini, A. & Concheri, G. & Zanardo, M. & Alba-Tercedor, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="364" pagination="3" refId="ref12925" refString="Paoletti, M. G. Blakemore, R. J., Csuzdi, C., Dorigo, L., Dreon, A. L., Gavinelli, F., Lazzarini, F., Manno, N., Moretto, E., Porco, D., Ruzzier, E., Toniello, V., Squartini, A., Concheri, G., Zanardo, M. & Alba-Tercedor, J. (2016) Barcoding Eophila crodabepis sp. nov. (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae), a Large Stripy Earthworm from Alpine Foothills of Northeastern Italy Similar to Eophila tellinii (Rosa, 1888). PLoS ONE, 11 (3). https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0151799" type="journal article" year="2016">Paoletti, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, clearly separated from Balkanic species which had been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB2C12BFC445A230665FEDA" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1893" box="[1006,1095,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB2C12BFC445A230665FEDA" box="[1006,1095,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Eophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC686DFEFFB2C12BFBD85A230700FEDA" author="Omodeo, P." box="[1138,1314,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" pagination="129 - 212" refId="ref12831" refString="Omodeo, P. (1956) Contributo alla revisione dei Lumbricidae. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 41, 129 - 212." type="journal article" year="1956">Omodeo (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8DCC1DFFB2C12BFAEB5A230359FE86" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB2C12BFAEB5A2307BAFEDA" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1345,1432,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robusta">robusta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB2C12BFF3D5A070306FE86" box="[151,292,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Cernosvitovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mehadiensis">mehadiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF96B8CFFB2C12BFE9A5A070359FE86" baseAuthorityName="Pop" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[304,379,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Karpatodinariona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dacica">dacica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |