242 lines
23 KiB
XML
242 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2A17F9BECE8B9C336FE3D0A789041F53">Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="02BF091DE5260FA7CDEF63205A49F564">Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia,</mods:affiliation>
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Cryphalini
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFADAE0EFEACFAFF3DE2F668" author="Lindemann, K." box="[268,463,1286,1309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="148 - 169" refId="ref56560" refString="Lindemann, K. 1877. Monographie der Borkenkaefer Russlands. Die Cryphaloiden Tomiciden. [Cont.]. Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscou. 51: 148 - 169." type="journal article" year="1877">Lindemann, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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=Cryphaloideae
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.
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=Cryphalidae
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.
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Cryphalini
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFADAE0EFEA5FA9A3D8BF603" author="Weise, J." box="[261,422,1379,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 182" refId="ref65985" refString="Weise, J. 1883. Tomicidae, pp. 181 - 182. In L. von Heyden, E. Reitter, and J. Weise (eds.), Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae et Caucasi. Editio tertia. Nicolai, Berlin, Germany. [2] + 228 pp." type="book chapter" year="1883">Weise, 1883: 181</bibRefCitation>
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=Cryphali
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFADAE0EFF54FA793D90F6E6" author="Blandford, W. F. H." box="[244,445,1408,1428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1895 - 1907" refId="ref49680" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. 1898. Insecta. Coleoptera. Rhynchophora. Scolytidae. [Cont.], pp. 185 - 216. In D. Sharp, W. F. H. Blandford and K. Jordan. 1898. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. 4 [1895 - 1907] (6): [6] + 396 pp." type="book chapter" year="1898">Blandford, 1898: 185</bibRefCitation>
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.
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFADAE0EFF3EFA673D88F6C4" authority="Tredl, 1907: 40" authorityName="Tredl" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1907" box="[158,421,1438,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cryphalinae">
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Cryphalinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFADAE0EFEB3FA673D88F6C4" author="Tredl, R." box="[275,421,1438,1457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="37 - 42" refId="ref65701" refString="Tredl, R. 1907. Nahrungspflanzen und Verbreitungsgebiete der Borkenkafer Europas. (Fortsetzung). Entomol. Blat. 3: 37 - 42." type="journal article" year="1907">Trédl, 1907: 40</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFF32FA423DDEF6BB" blockId="15.[146,514,1285,1487]" box="[146,499,1467,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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=Cryphalina
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFADAE0EFEABFA423DC2F6BB" author="Balachowsky, A. S." box="[267,495,1467,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref48373" refString="Balachowsky, A. S. 1949. Faune de France 50 Coleopteres: Scolytides. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France. 320 pp." type="book" year="1949">Balachowsky, 1949: 200</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FFADAE0EFF32FA173C92F574" box="[146,191,1518,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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of tribe
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFF32F9F23DA5F56A" blockId="15.[146,392,1518,1567]" box="[146,392,1547,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFADAE0EFF32F9F23DACF56B" ID-CoL="8HF5F" authority="Erichson, 1836" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[146,385,1547,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFADAE0EFF32F9F23CDCF56B" box="[146,241,1547,1566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFADAE0EFF56F9F23DACF56B" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[246,385,1547,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="45 - 65" refId="ref53680" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1836. Systematische Auseinandersetzung der Familie der Borkenkafer (Bostrichidae). Arch. Naturgeschichte 2: 45 - 65." type="journal article" year="1836">Erichson, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFADAE0EFF32F9C73EC4F596" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFF32F9C73CC1F524" blockId="15.[146,771,1598,1764]" box="[146,236,1598,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFADAE0EFF32F9C73CC1F524" bold="true" box="[146,236,1598,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFF32F9A23EC4F596" blockId="15.[146,771,1598,1764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tarsi with third segment bilobed. Eye emarginated. Antennal funicle with 3–5 segments. Antennal club with sutures and no septum. Hypomeron with bifurcating setae. Postnotum not fused with metanotum. Aedeagus with long penis apodemes, sometimes fused at apex, with a complete tegmen. Tegmen with pair of apodemes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFADAE0EFF32F8E83DF1F434" box="[146,476,1809,1857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFF32F8E83CFEF451" blockId="15.[146,476,1809,1857]" box="[146,211,1809,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFADAE0EFF32F8E83CFEF451" bold="true" box="[146,211,1809,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFF32F8D73DF1F434" blockId="15.[146,476,1809,1857]" box="[146,476,1838,1857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
See description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFADAE0EFE9AF8D73DB4F434" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[314,409,1838,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFADAE0EFE9AF8D73DB4F434" box="[314,409,1838,1857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFADAE0EFF32F8973E45F4CE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFF32F8973D2EF4F4" blockId="15.[146,770,1902,1979]" box="[146,259,1902,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFADAE0EFF32F8973D2EF4F4" bold="true" box="[146,259,1902,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFF32F8723E45F4CE" blockId="15.[146,770,1902,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eurasia, Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania, North America, Central America (introduced), South America (introduced).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFADAE0EFC92FF6F3880F274" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFC92FF6F3FA9F3DC" blockId="15.[818,1442,150,257]" box="[818,900,150,169]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFADAE0EFC92FF6F3FA9F3DC" bold="true" box="[818,900,150,169]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFC92FF4A3880F274" blockId="15.[818,1442,150,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFADAE0EFC60FF4A380FF3B3" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1883" box="[960,1058,179,198]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrowly described, approximately following the group limits of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFADAE0EFB81FF28389BF391" author="Nusslin, O." box="[1057,1206,209,228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="372 - 378" refId="ref58342" refString="Nusslin, O. 1911 b. Phylogenie und System der Borkenkafer. (Fortsetzung aus Heft 11). Z. wiss. Insektenb. 7: 372 - 378." type="journal article" year="1911">Nüsslin (1911b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFADAE0EFABCFF283956F391" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[1308,1403,209,228]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFADAE0EFABCFF283956F391" box="[1308,1403,209,228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFADAE0EFC31FF163FDEF274" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[913,1011,239,257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFADAE0EFC31FF163FDEF274" box="[913,1011,239,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ernoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFADAE0EFB81FF17388DF274" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1864" box="[1057,1184,238,257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trypophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFADAE0EFB81FF17388DF274" box="[1057,1184,238,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trypophloeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFADAE0EFC92FED63805F215" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFC92FED63FEEF237" blockId="15.[818,1064,303,352]" box="[818,963,303,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFADAE0EFC92FED63FEEF237" bold="true" box="[818,963,303,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Included genera</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFADAE0EFC92FEB53805F215" blockId="15.[818,1064,303,352]" box="[818,1064,332,352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFADAE0EFC92FEB5380CF22A" ID-CoL="8HF5F" authority="Erichson, 1836" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[818,1057,332,351]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFADAE0EFC92FEB53FBCF22A" box="[818,913,332,351]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFADAE0EFC36FEB5380CF22A" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[918,1057,332,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="45 - 65" refId="ref53680" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1836. Systematische Auseinandersetzung der Familie der Borkenkafer (Bostrichidae). Arch. Naturgeschichte 2: 45 - 65." type="journal article" year="1836">Erichson, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |