291 lines
36 KiB
XML
291 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="243CA74F6060B8A9ED82713F970C231E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22148" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be792f86-9e77-414c-9e2f-767704ff704e" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826789" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589463021487" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Hulcr, Jiri, Knížek, Miloš, Atkinson, Thomas H., Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I., Park, Sangwook, Li, You & Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2020" docId="0049C912FFA1AE05FC92FD6C3CEAF0D1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.3.1.1-81.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (3), No. 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Cryphalini Classification" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FC70B16AFFA2AE01FFA0FFF93C2DF375" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698839665556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1BA8380892A863EA103EDF4E93F2F341">Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13BF418ACB9B37AC5C8C4B63F4961923">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22B0A6AB913FA0A7D1863AF7D01CF648">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05978756D08D661CB56D2AC16B1F3710">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3C65C1933CE2805D55B81393FCABC9E">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23CE0BB4112E7875D6C28001471355A9">Knížek, Miloš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82A61ED369745539BE02FBD4A7633ED8">Department of Forest Protection Service, Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady, Jíloviště, Praha 5, Zbraslav CZ- 15600, Czechia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="617C3F88B930F534F789CD901A1A9C95">Texas Natural History Collections, Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3B87D2DFB57ED3770C2CFEEBC113A20">Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BCA36757BDFC2513CFA1D3BA8F3DB4D">Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="361C3FAE30972CF6F43646ECEDFB575C">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A67EA8ADDA7D16B8312306F99156249F">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="169611EB432CD50FA69D4E1C88134C97">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9262D082F85B5D4A13AB0160AC0555D">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12EE45E0A4FB9FA9B663269186D2E971">Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7664DC2ED51D87C815FD41B43814AAA">Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju 12113, South Korea,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BC0632E4D3D2FD8CCEAA7F74E6B64E4">Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0F4439D7526DBCC1C7CECBDD02612AE">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A497240994C07159717EB9C9B7A4FD9">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97AD37BFF5BE5CEBAE2A2A74F0A7F4D1">University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, 5020 Bergen, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8675D13BAF4C75FAFC97F3A1025A89FF">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E0714630D5C3E664435D0C316E3B8C7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCB54F2147976883399120E778BE8FE1">2020-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6053ED709027C9C018ECD1A0597E0745" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixaa002</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0049C912FFA1AE05FC92FD6C3CEAF0D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0049C912FFA1AE05FC92FD6C3CEAF0D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0049C912FFA1AE05FC92FD6C3CEAF0D1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFA1AE02FC92FD6C38CBF1DA" box="[818,1254,661,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFA1AE02FC92FD6C38CBF1DA" blockId="3.[818,1254,661,687]" box="[818,1254,661,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D317CF68FFA1AE02FC92FD6C38CBF1DA" bold="true" box="[818,1254,661,687]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA1AE02FC92FD6C38CBF1DA" bold="true" box="[818,1254,661,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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History of
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC15FD6C38CBF1DA" authority="Classification" box="[949,1254,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini Classification</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFA1AE05FC92FD3B3CEAF0D1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFA1AE02FC92FD3B38E2F03E" blockId="3.[818,1443,706,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The first mention of
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC4FFD3B387CF1A0" box="[1007,1105,706,725]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
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as a group name was by Lindemann in 1877. The group-concept was much broader, including
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC92FD043848F065" authority="Eichhoff, 1864" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1864" box="[818,1125,765,784]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityophthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA1AE02FC92FD043F98F065" box="[818,949,765,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pityophthorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FC6CFD043848F065" author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[972,1125,765,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="381 - 382" refId="ref53355" refString="Eichhoff, W. J. 1864. Xyloterus Quercus, eine neue deutsche Xylophagen-Art. Berl. Entomol. Z. 8: 381 - 382." type="journal article" year="1864">Eichhoff, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FB21FD0439B1F065" authority="Erichson, 1836" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[1153,1436,765,784]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA1AE02FB21FD0438C4F065" box="[1153,1257,765,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hypoborus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FAA1FD0439B1F065" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[1281,1436,765,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="45 - 65" refId="ref53680" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1836. Systematische Auseinandersetzung der Familie der Borkenkafer (Bostrichidae). Arch. Naturgeschichte 2: 45 - 65." type="journal article" year="1836">Erichson, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC92FCE33804F058" authority="Eichhoff, 1872" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1872" box="[818,1065,794,813]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylocurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA1AE02FC92FCE33FBFF058" box="[818,914,794,813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hylocurus</emphasis>
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Eichhoff, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FBC1FCE3394FF058" authority="Eichhoff, 1872" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1872" box="[1121,1378,794,813]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA1AE02FBC1FCE338E6F058" box="[1121,1227,794,813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xyloctonus</emphasis>
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Eichhoff, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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, all of which are currently placed in separate tribes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFA1AE02FCF2FCAC3F8AF705" blockId="3.[818,1443,706,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Eichhoff described many of the contemporary genera, plus several which are now junior synonyms (
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FB3CFC8B3900F0F3" author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[1180,1325,882,902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="383 - 392" refId="ref53491" refString="Eichhoff, W. J. 1878 a. Neue oder noch unbeschriebene Tomicinen. Stett. Ent. Zeit. 39: 383 - 392." type="journal article" year="1878">Eichhoff 1878a</bibRefCitation>
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). Most contemporary
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC38FC693FD7F0D6" box="[920,1018,912,931]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
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genera were classified in ‘Cryphalidae’ which was a much narrower concept than previously described, containing the known
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC01FC33382EF0A8" box="[929,1027,970,989]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
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genera (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FB3EFC3339B7F0A8" authority="Eichhoff, 1876" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1876" box="[1182,1434,970,989]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eidophelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA1AE02FB3EFC333928F0A8" box="[1182,1285,970,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eidophelus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FAAEFC3339B7F0A8" author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[1294,1434,970,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref53454" refString="Eichhoff, W. J. 1876. Felicien Chapuis et W Eichhoff, Scolytides recueillis au Japan par M C Lewis. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Bel. 18: 195 - 203." type="journal article" year="1876">Eichhoff, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) plus
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FCFDFC113FE8F08E" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[861,965,1000,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA1AE02FCFDFC113FE8F08E" box="[861,965,1000,1019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hypoborus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC53FC113957F08E" authority="Wollaston, 1854" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[1011,1402,1000,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Liparthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA1AE02FC53FC113872F08E" box="[1011,1119,1000,1019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Liparthrum</emphasis>
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Wollaston, 1854 (Hypoborini)
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</taxonomicName>
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and what is now the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FBBCFBFC39B2F76D" authority="Blackman, 1922" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1922" box="[1052,1439,1029,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA1AE02FBBCFBFC38ACF76D" box="[1052,1153,1029,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pityoborus</emphasis>
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Blackman, 1922 (Corthylini)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Other groups, such as contemporary
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FB3FFBDB398CF740" authority="LeConte, 1876" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" box="[1183,1441,1058,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Micracidini">
|
||
Micracidini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FAB4FBDA398CF740" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[1300,1441,1058,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="341 - 391" refId="ref56283" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. Family IX. Scolytidae In: LeConte JL, Horn, GH (1876) The Rhynchophora of America north of Mexico. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 15: 341 - 391, Appendix p. 426." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FCFEFBB9384EF726" authority="Eichhoff, 1878" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[862,1123,1088,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyloctonini">Xyloctonini Eichhoff, 1878</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were explicitly described as different tribes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFA1AE02FCF2FB823F8BF533" blockId="3.[818,1443,706,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
This approximate group concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FB0DFB823922F7FB" box="[1197,1295,1147,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained until Hopkins presented a major reclassification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FB4BFB613964F7DE" box="[1259,1353,1176,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Scolytinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolytinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1915, with a group ‘Cryphalinae’ in an even broader sense including the contemporary tribes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC5DFB2A3872F793" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1876" box="[1021,1119,1235,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyleborini">Xyleborini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some genera in the current
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC92FB093865F676" authority="Lindemann, 1877" authorityName="Lindemann" authorityYear="1877" box="[818,1096,1264,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dryocoetini">
|
||
Dryocoetini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FC05FB093865F676" author="Lindemann, K." box="[933,1096,1264,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="148 - 169" refId="ref56560" refString="Lindemann, K. 1877. Monographie der Borkenkaefer Russlands. Die Cryphaloiden Tomiciden. [Cont.]. Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscou. 51: 148 - 169." type="journal article" year="1877">Lindemann, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FBD7FB093948F676" authority="LeConte, 1876" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" box="[1143,1381,1264,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Corthylini">
|
||
Corthylini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FB7DFB093948F676" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[1245,1381,1264,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="341 - 391" refId="ref56283" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. Family IX. Scolytidae In: LeConte JL, Horn, GH (1876) The Rhynchophora of America north of Mexico. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 15: 341 - 391, Appendix p. 426." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most of the contemporary
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC56FAF43875F655" box="[1014,1112,1293,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are contained in Hopkins ‘Division I, Subdivision A’, a group described based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FFA1AE02FAA9FAD2391DF64B" box="[1289,1328,1323,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of vestiture (‘with scales, rarely with hairs’) and the pattern of asperities along the anterior margin of the pronotum. The characters used to describe and diagnose the genera within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FBDEFA7A38CDF6E3" box="[1150,1248,1411,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the presence of distinct elytral strial punctures, the shape of the lateral margins of the pronotum, the degree to which the pronotum was produced, the apex of the elytra, and most importantly, the morphology of the antennae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC30FA013FDAF57E" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1876" box="[912,1015,1528,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eidophelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA1AE02FC30FA013FDAF57E" box="[912,1015,1528,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eidophelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered in a different subdivision with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC92F9EC386EF55C" authority="Blandford, 1904" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1904" box="[818,1091,1557,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dendroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA1AE02FC92F9EC3F8BF55D" box="[818,934,1557,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dendroterus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FC0CF9EF386EF55C" author="Blandford, W. F. H." box="[940,1091,1558,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1895 - 1907" refId="ref49752" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. 1904. Scolytidae, pp. 225 - 280. In D. Sharp, W. F. H. Blandford and K. Jordan. 1904. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. 4 [1895 - 1907] (6): [6] + 396 pp, 14 pls [issued in parts]" type="book chapter" year="1904">Blandford, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some other genera now placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC92F9CA3F8FF533" authorityName="Lindemann" authorityYear="1877" box="[818,930,1587,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dryocoetini">Dryocoetini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFA1AE02FCF2F9A9386FF41E" blockId="3.[818,1443,706,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FCF2F9A9383CF516" author="Balachowsky, A. S." box="[850,1041,1616,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref48373" refString="Balachowsky, A. S. 1949. Faune de France 50 Coleopteres: Scolytides. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France. 320 pp." type="book" year="1949">Balachowsky (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a clarified classification of bark beetles which reflects most contemporary tribes. While restricted to the fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0F73894FFA1AE02FC06F9723FCBF5EB" box="[934,998,1675,1694]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it clearly described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FB00F972392FF5EB" box="[1184,1282,1675,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
as different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FC92F9513F8DF5CE" authorityName="Nuesslin" authorityYear="1911" box="[818,928,1704,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hypoborini">Hypoborini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FC07F951380CF5CE" author="Wood, S. L." box="[935,1057,1704,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="959 - 1089" refId="ref66294" refString="Wood, S. L. 1954. A revision of North American Cryphalini (Scolytidae, Coleoptera). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 36: 959 - 1089." type="journal article" year="1954">Wood (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
evaluated the North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FA9FF951398CF5CE" box="[1343,1441,1704,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera and species, representing the contemporary scope of the tribe for the region. Two additional genera from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0F73894FFA1AE02FB60F91A3939F583" box="[1216,1300,1763,1782]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FCF0F8F93FCBF466" author="Nobuchi, A." box="[848,998,1792,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref57889" refString="Nobuchi, A. 1981. Studies on Scolytidae (Coleoptera). XXI. Three new genera and species from Japan. Kontyu. 49: 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1981">Nobuchi (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, inferred partly by new sets of characters from the proventriculus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA1AE02FC46F8E73841F444" author="Nobuchi, A." box="[998,1132,1822,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref57785" refString="Nobuchi, A. 1969. A Comparative morphological study of the proventriculus in the adult of the superfamily Scolytodea (Coleoptera). Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Station. 224: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1969">Nobuchi 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While these alone enabled identification of most scolytine genera, they were not widely adopted as a diagnostic set of characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFA1AE05FCF2F88F3EBCF274" blockId="3.[818,1443,706,1959]" lastBlockId="4.[146,770,149,932]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Schedl was a major contributor to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FB32F88F38D9F4FC" box="[1170,1268,1910,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
systematics. While very prolific in describing new species, his classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA1AE02FA9FF86A398CF4D3" box="[1343,1441,1939,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not settle any of the considerable confusion and his nomenclatural practices were not consistently valid (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA6AE05FDFBFF4A3CECF396" author="Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref67426" refString="Wood, S. L., and D. E. Bright. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: taxonomic Index. Vols. A and B. Brigham Young University. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13: 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Schedl described five genera in the contemporary
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA6AE05FD3AFF293ED3F396" box="[666,766,208,227]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but four of these are now regarded as junior synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFA6AE05FF12FEF23E63F115" blockId="4.[146,770,149,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The most recent treatment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA6AE05FE61FEF23E0EF26B" box="[449,547,267,286]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA6AE05FDF2FEF23EC9F26B" author="Wood, S. L." box="[594,740,267,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref67144" refString="Wood, S. L. 1986 a. A reclassification of the genera of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Nat. Mem. 10: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1986">Wood’s (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
review of all scolytine tribes and genera. In this review,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA6AE05FDD6FED13EF5F24E" box="[630,728,296,315]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
was diagnosed based on the combination of the ascending costal margin of the elytra, by the base of the elytra that is unarmed (or rarely armed with a continuous line, not crenulations), by the declivous (steeply sloped) pronotum usually armed with serrations and asperities, by the concealed head when viewed dorsally, by the eye that is ‘usually’ entire and ‘less commonly emarginated’, by the antennal funicle with no more than five segments, by the antennal club which is ‘strongly flattened’ and never truncate, by the lateral margins of the pro- and mesotibiae armed with denticles, and by the metanepisternum which has a posterior margin concealed by the elytron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFA6AE05FF12FD923CEAF0D1" blockId="4.[146,770,149,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Wood and Bright brought significant order to the chaos of the classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA6AE05FE89FD713DAAF1EE" box="[297,391,648,667]" class="Insecta" family="Scolytinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolytinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a whole, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA6AE05FDFCFD713EECF1EE" box="[604,705,648,667]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Many genera were synonymized, and a small number was described. Their compilation of the catalogs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA6AE05FE0CFD3A3EBDF1A3" author="Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright" box="[428,656,707,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref67383" refString="Wood, S. L., and D. E. Bright. 1987. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 1: bibliography. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 11: 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1987">Wood and Bright 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA6AE05FD3EFD3A3D25F186" author="Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref67426" refString="Wood, S. L., and D. E. Bright. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: taxonomic Index. Vols. A and B. Brigham Young University. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13: 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood and Bright, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is a milestone in scolytine systematics and provides a very useful starting point for taxonomic reviews.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA6AE05FD23FD043D57F05B" authority="Bright and Torres, 2006" authorityName="Bright and Torres" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Allothenemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA6AE05FD23FD043F2FF065" box="[643,770,765,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA6AE05FF32FCE23D57F05B" author="Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres" box="[146,378,795,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="389 - 428" refId="ref50262" refString="Bright, D. E., and J. A. Torres. 2006. Studies on the West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 4. A review of the Scolytidae of Puerto Rico, USA with descriptions of one new genus, fourteen new species and notes on new synonymy (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Koleopterol. Rundsch. 76: 389 - 428." type="journal article" year="2006">Bright and Torres, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was subsequently described. During the final stages of this manuscript preparation, four further genera were described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA6AE05FEA6FCAC3D41F01D" box="[262,364,853,872]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA6AE05FED4FCAC3E21F01D" box="[372,524,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Atomothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA6AE05FDB2FCAC3EA9F01C" author="Bright, D. E." box="[530,644,853,873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 491" refId="ref50019" refString="Bright, D. E. 2019. A Taxonomic Monograph of the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occas. Pap. Flo. State Collect. Arthropods. 12: 1 - 491." type="journal article" year="2019">Bright, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFA6AE05FD30FCAF3D25F0F3" authority="Bright, 2019" authorityName="Bright" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microsomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA6AE05FD30FCAF3F2FF01D" box="[656,770,854,872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Microsomus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA6AE05FF32FC8A3D25F0F3" author="Bright, D. E." box="[146,264,883,902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 491" refId="ref50019" refString="Bright, D. E. 2019. A Taxonomic Monograph of the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occas. Pap. Flo. State Collect. Arthropods. 12: 1 - 491." type="journal article" year="2019">Bright, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA6AE05FEB7FC8A3DB2F0F3" box="[279,415,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pygmaeoborus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA6AE05FE08FC8A3E32F0F3" author="Bright, D. E." box="[424,543,883,902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 491" refId="ref50019" refString="Bright, D. E. 2019. A Taxonomic Monograph of the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occas. Pap. Flo. State Collect. Arthropods. 12: 1 - 491." type="journal article" year="2019">Bright, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFA6AE05FDF9FC8A3E97F0F3" box="[601,698,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypolepis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFA6AE05FD64FC8A3CECF0D6" author="Bright, D. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 491" refId="ref50019" refString="Bright, D. E. 2019. A Taxonomic Monograph of the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occas. Pap. Flo. State Collect. Arthropods. 12: 1 - 491." type="journal article" year="2019">Bright, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |