272 lines
27 KiB
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272 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="1F9E1272750FD6677F79F22EBC34A784" ID-CLB-Dataset="22148" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be792f86-9e77-414c-9e2f-767704ff704e" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826789" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589463021487" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Hulcr, Jiri, Knížek, Miloš, Atkinson, Thomas H., Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I., Park, Sangwook, Li, You & Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2020" docId="0049C912FF89AE2AFF32FD943808F234" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.3.1.1-81.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (3), No. 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xyloterini LeConte 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FC70B16AFFA2AE01FFA0FFF93C2DF375" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698839665556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="88C2D484DB78D4D1215E01B15C2B607A">Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25FCDA0B7AE46CA30BE04F5BD5BA6E1B">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FC0B32B7B8727EDC9B1F9CEEEDEFBC5">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C64F8C8D325E5AE71A6157C54CAF93EA">Department of Forest Protection Service, Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady, Jíloviště, Praha 5, Zbraslav CZ- 15600, Czechia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F59FFD355F78853508831500C697D8F">Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2FF8C08295983877CA8F544FB627B72">Texas Natural History Collections, Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00973EB68BEBECA5D2425474F75DAB82">Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5261993EDE67F4DEC1AD212C1191E7F5">Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3849F6B2EA1BE774D10DBDF4F7CF8099">Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1DDF0DF48694858CDDCCAC7FA092A4C">Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju 12113, South Korea,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFBAB65FA51A95F9AD5D7B6B76497F75">University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, 5020 Bergen, and</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFF32FD943D8BF1F1" authority="LeConte, 1876" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" box="[146,422,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyloterini">
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Xyloterini
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFEA7FD943D8BF1F1" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[263,422,621,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="341 - 391" refId="ref56283" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. Family IX. Scolytidae In: LeConte JL, Horn, GH (1876) The Rhynchophora of America north of Mexico. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 15: 341 - 391, Appendix p. 426." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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=Xyloteri
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFF4FFD693D86F1D6" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[239,427,656,676]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="341 - 391" refId="ref56283" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. Family IX. Scolytidae In: LeConte JL, Horn, GH (1876) The Rhynchophora of America north of Mexico. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 15: 341 - 391, Appendix p. 426." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte, 1876: 356</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FD543DD3F1B5" blockId="43.[146,644,621,940]" box="[146,510,685,705]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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=Xyloteroideae
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFE85FD543DD4F1B5" author="Lindemann, K." box="[293,505,685,705]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="148 - 169" refId="ref56560" refString="Lindemann, K. 1877. Monographie der Borkenkaefer Russlands. Die Cryphaloiden Tomiciden. [Cont.]. Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscou. 51: 148 - 169." type="journal article" year="1877">Lindemann, 1877: 165</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FD323DF7F1AB" blockId="43.[146,644,621,940]" box="[146,474,715,734]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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=Xyloteridae
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFEAFFD323DFBF1AB" author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[271,470,715,734]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref53518" refString="Eichhoff, W. J. 1878 b. Ratio, descriptio, emendatio eorum Tomicinorum qui sunt in Dr medic. Chapuisii et autoris ipsius collectionibus et quos praeterea recognovit scriptor. Mem. Soc. Entomol. Liege, Serie 2 e. 8: 1 - 531, pl. I-V." type="journal article" year="1878">Eichhoff, 1878b: 411</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FD113EA9F18E" blockId="43.[146,644,621,940]" box="[146,644,744,764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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=Trypodendrinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFE95FD113DE9F18E" author="Tredl, R." box="[309,452,744,764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="37 - 42" refId="ref65701" refString="Tredl, R. 1907. Nahrungspflanzen und Verbreitungsgebiete der Borkenkafer Europas. (Fortsetzung). Entomol. Blat. 3: 37 - 42." type="journal article" year="1907">Trédl, 1907: 70</bibRefCitation>
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(Unavailable name).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FCFC3DFCF06C" blockId="43.[146,644,621,940]" box="[146,465,773,793]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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=Xyloterinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFEAFFCFC3DE0F06C" author="Nusslin, O." box="[271,461,773,793]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="425 - 436" refId="ref58309" refString="Nusslin, O. 1911 a. Uber ein neues System der heimischen Borkenkafer auf phylogenetischer Basis. Verh. Ges. Deut. Naturforscher Arzte. 83: 425 - 436." type="journal article" year="1911">Nüsslin, 1911a: 432</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FCDA3D8FF043" blockId="43.[146,644,621,940]" box="[146,418,803,822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF89AE2AFF3DFCDA3DB3F043" author="Reitter, E." box="[157,414,803,822]" page="" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFF3DFCDA3DB3F043" authority="Reitter, 1913: 28" authorityName="Reitter" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1913" box="[157,414,803,822]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyloterini">
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Xyloterini
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFEA1FCDA3DB3F043" author="Reitter, E." box="[257,414,803,822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref59460" refString="Reitter, E. 1913. Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Borkenkafer (Scolytidae) aus Europa und den angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomol. Ztg. 32, Beiheft: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1913">Reitter, 1913: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FCB93DC3F026" blockId="43.[146,644,621,940]" box="[146,494,832,852]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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=Xyloterina
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFEA6FCB93DC4F026" author="Balachowsky, A. S." box="[262,489,832,852]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref48373" refString="Balachowsky, A. S. 1949. Faune de France 50 Coleopteres: Scolytides. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France. 320 pp." type="book" year="1949">Balachowsky, 1949: 196</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FCA43DCEF005" blockId="43.[146,644,621,940]" box="[146,483,861,881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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=Trypodendrina
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFE8DFCA43DF2F005" author="Nunberg, M." box="[301,479,861,881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref57992" refString="Nunberg, M. 1954. Korniki - Scolytidae, Wyrynniki - Platypodidae. Klucze oc. owadow Polski. 19: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1954">Nunberg, 1954: 16</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FC823DF9F0FB" blockId="43.[146,644,621,940]" box="[146,468,891,910]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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=Trypodendrini
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFE88FC823DFDF0FB" author="Browne, F. G." box="[296,464,891,910]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref50400" refString="Browne, F. G. 1961. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Rec. 22: 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne, 1961: 45</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FC613DD8F0DE" blockId="43.[146,644,621,940]" box="[146,501,920,940]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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=Trypodendroninae
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFEEDFC613DDCF0DE" author="Wood, S. L." box="[333,497,920,940]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="95 - 122" refId="ref67007" refString="Wood, S. L. 1978. A reclassification of the subfamilies and tribes of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Ann. Soc. Entomol. France. 14: 95 - 122." type="journal article" year="1978">Wood, 1978: 114</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF89AE2AFF32FC213DAEF77C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FC213D24F09E" blockId="43.[146,387,984,1033]" box="[146,265,984,1003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFF32FC213D24F09E" bold="true" box="[146,265,984,1003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type of tribe</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FC0C3DAEF77C" blockId="43.[146,387,984,1033]" box="[146,387,1013,1033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFF32FC0C3D51F77D" authority="Erichson, 1836" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[146,380,1013,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFF32FC0C3CC1F77D" box="[146,236,1013,1032]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Xyloterus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFF52FC0C3D51F77D" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[242,380,1013,1032]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="45 - 65" refId="ref53680" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1836. Systematische Auseinandersetzung der Familie der Borkenkafer (Bostrichidae). Arch. Naturgeschichte 2: 45 - 65." type="journal article" year="1836">Erichson, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF89AE2AFF32FBCC3E36F713" box="[146,539,1077,1126]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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|
<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FBCC3CC1F73D" blockId="43.[146,539,1077,1126]" box="[146,236,1077,1096]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFF32FBCC3CC1F73D" bold="true" box="[146,236,1077,1096]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FBAA3E36F713" blockId="43.[146,539,1077,1126]" box="[146,539,1107,1126]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eye divided. Mycangia present on females.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF89AE2AFF32FB613EBEF5C3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FB613CFEF7DE" blockId="43.[146,771,1176,1430]" box="[146,211,1176,1195]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFF32FB613CFEF7DE" bold="true" box="[146,211,1176,1195]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FB4C3DE5F6E3" blockId="43.[146,771,1176,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female: Frons typically convex. Eye completely divided. Antennae with five funicle segments. Pronotum in dorsal view broadly rounded anteriorly, mostly with marginal asperities. Lateral margins of pronotum rounded. Vestiture typically with only hair-like setae. All tarsal segments cylindrical. Tibiae flattened with socketed denticles extending over at least apical quarter. A fungus-carrying organ (mycangium) visible as a setose opening on the latero-ventral side of the prothorax on the hypomeron.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FA2F3CECF69C" blockId="43.[146,771,1494,1718]" box="[146,193,1494,1513]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFF32FA2F3CECF69C" bold="true" box="[146,193,1494,1513]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32FA0A3EBEF5C3" blockId="43.[146,771,1494,1718]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Similar to female in most characters, but pronotum in dorsal view quadrate and in
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFF59F9E93D57F556" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" box="[249,378,1552,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trypodendron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFF59F9E93D57F556" box="[249,378,1552,1571]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trypodendron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, frons typically concave. Penis apodemes of a similar length or longer than penis body, separated at apex. Tegmen with a median apodeme or no apodemes, open dorsally. Spiculum gastrale reduced, much thinner than the thickness of penis apodemes. Basal sclerites complex and developed. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFDF4F97C3F2FF5ED" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[596,770,1669,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloterinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFDF4F97C3F2FF5ED" box="[596,770,1669,1688]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Xyloterinus politus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are reportedly flightless and do not leave the natal gallery.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF89AE2AFF32F91A3D89F466" box="[146,420,1763,1811]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32F91A3D2EF583" blockId="43.[146,420,1763,1811]" box="[146,259,1763,1782]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFF32F91A3D2EF583" bold="true" box="[146,259,1763,1782]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32F8F93D89F466" blockId="43.[146,420,1763,1811]" box="[146,420,1792,1811]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Holarctic and Southeast Asia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF89AE2AFF32F8C2397EF3B3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32F8C23CC9F43B" blockId="43.[146,770,1851,1958]" box="[146,228,1851,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFF32F8C23CC9F43B" bold="true" box="[146,228,1851,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFF32F8A13F2FF4D3" blockId="43.[146,770,1851,1958]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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All thorough molecular studies to date have indicated a strongly supported nested position among several former
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFDF7F88C3E94F4FD" authorityName=", sensu Wood" authorityYear="1986" box="[599,697,1909,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
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genera, sister to
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFF46F86A3D48F4D3" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1939" box="[230,357,1939,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coriacephilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFF46F86A3D48F4D3" box="[230,357,1939,1958]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coriacephilus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFE2BF86A3DC7F4D3" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[395,490,1939,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFE2BF86A3DC7F4D3" box="[395,490,1939,1958]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cryphalus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. We note that
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|
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFDDDF86A3F2FF4D3" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1939" box="[637,770,1939,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Indocryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFDDDF86A3F2FF4D3" box="[637,770,1939,1958]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Indocryphalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFC92FF6F397EF3B3" blockId="43.[818,1442,149,198]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
|
may be paraphyletic based on the two taxa included in some molecular studies and with morphology (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFB2FFF4A396BF3B3" author="Cognato, A. I. & S. M. Smith & T. H. Pham" box="[1167,1350,179,198]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref51592" refString="Cognato, A. I., S. M. Smith and T. H. Pham. 2015. Cladistic analysis of Indocryphalus Eggers (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyloterini) and description of a new species from Vietnam. Insect Syst. Evol. 2015: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2015">Cognato et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF89AE2AFC92FF0A3808F234" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFC92FF0A3FEEF273" blockId="43.[818,1442,243,321]" box="[818,963,243,262]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFC92FF0A3FEEF273" bold="true" box="[818,963,243,262]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Included genera</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="885F7804FF89AE2AFC92FEE93808F234" blockId="43.[818,1442,243,321]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFC92FEE9387FF256" ID-CoL="8HKWY" authority="Eggers, 1939" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1939" box="[818,1106,272,292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Indocryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFC92FEE93F9AF256" box="[818,951,272,291]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Indocryphalus</emphasis>
|
|
Eggers, 1939
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFBCAFEE939B6F256" ID-CoL="8HSHZ" authority="Stephens, 1830" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" box="[1130,1435,272,291]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trypodendron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFBCAFEE938C2F256" box="[1130,1263,272,291]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trypodendron</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFAA3FEE939B6F256" author="Stephens, J. F." box="[1283,1435,272,291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="263 - 374" refId="ref65291" refString="Stephens, J. F. 1830. Illustrations of British Entomology. Mandibulata. Vol. 3. Baldwin & Cradock, London, UK. pp. 263 - 374." type="book chapter" year="1830">Stephens, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF89AE2AFC92FED43832F234" ID-CoL="8HSV9" authority="Swaine, 1918" authorityName="Swaine" authorityYear="1918" box="[818,1055,301,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloterinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF89AE2AFC92FED43FB3F235" box="[818,926,301,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Xyloterinus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF89AE2AFC04FED43832F234" author="Swaine, J. M." box="[932,1055,301,321]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref65589" refString="Swaine, J. M. 1918. Canadian bark-beetles, Part 2. A preliminary classification with an account of the habits and means of control. Dominion Can. Depart. Agr. Entomol. Br. Tech. Bull. 14: 143. 31 pls." type="book" year="1918">Swaine, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |