299 lines
56 KiB
XML
299 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="EBC8207F151C208D94329989672A62F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="30303" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a86d4dc-e30f-4a44-85c4-4a4847a44742" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1216476" ID-ZooBank="ADD4310A-CBD0-4BA3-9138-967C8FDC4A72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1523433400153" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malamel, Jobi J., Nafin, Karunnappilli Shamsudheen, Sankaran, Pradeep M. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2018" docId="003E87C6FA4BC56F4AAFFDCCF67A7EB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.1.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Wolongia papafrancisi Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FC07FFBEFA4AC56B4A38FFBEF54F7C4A" masterDocTitle="First record of the spider genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from India with the description of a new species (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698535966272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A3BA3CCF2DD721BD85D0E9801ABE8782">First record of the spider genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from India with the description of a new species (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FE4C10BE950C836B076F9E24CA4D751">Malamel, Jobi J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D7789CAF9A37C31BCB90E2F933C945F">Nafin, Karunnappilli Shamsudheen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="417748E2EA86E7AE2E1F7C422DB130F4">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4E12933AA1F3A0AE593677BF178E7B3">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2799E846FF03FF6E48E79278E5ED582F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD36F59B19A3EBF8CEFF77E05FED0114">
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<mods:date id="FD7553FA9767B0384BE9BCD47DA35030">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="904D68F5832E9946F76339DCB4EED479">2018-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72E76BEF7FBECFE5BC1B1E334FF99696">4407</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C08D655BFA4BC56A4AAFFDCCF67F7EBE" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="882836D0FA4BC56A4AAFFDCCF7857EC6" blockId="1.[151,1435,626,756]" box="[151,714,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="D36081BCFA4BC56A4AAFFDCCF7857EC6" bold="true" box="[151,714,626,652]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA4BC56A4AAFFDCCF7857EC6" bold="true" box="[151,714,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA4BC56A4AAFFDCCF4E77EC6" ID-CoL="5C33B" authority="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018" authorityName="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,424,626,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papafrancisi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA4BC56A4AAFFDCCF4E77EC6" bold="true" box="[151,424,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Wolongia papafrancisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1D057B9FA4BC56A4B88FDCCF7707EC6" box="[432,575,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4BC56A4877FDCCF78F7EC6" box="[591,704,626,652]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,244,1487,1509]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox-0="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1421,220,1465]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1465]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. Female habitus (ADSH9847B): A, female habitus, dorsal; B, same, ventral; C, same, left metatarsusI, prolateral;D,epigynum before clearing, ventral; E,same,after clearing,ventral;F, same, vulvae,dorsal.Scale bars, A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm;C–F, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1216480/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="882836D0FA4BC56A4AAFFD26F67F7EBE" blockId="1.[151,1435,626,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA4BC56A4AAFFD26F5AF7EE5" bold="true" box="[151,224,664,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<typeStatus id="572C8872FA4BC56A4AAFFD26F5947EE5" box="[151,219,664,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="572C8872FA4BC56A4ADFFD26F4057EE5" box="[231,330,664,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (ADSH9847A),
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<collectingCountry id="F0807640FA4BC56A4804FD26F7C37EE5" box="[572,652,664,687]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4A53F832FA4BC56A48AEFD26F7AE7EE5" box="[662,737,664,687]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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: Alappuzha, Pathiramanal Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDA35017FA4BC56A4E68FD26F1907EE5" box="[1104,1247,662,687]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="9.618642">9o37'07.11''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDA35017FA4BC56A4ED2FD26F0CC7EE5" box="[1258,1411,662,687]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="76.384705">76o23'04.95''E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4F6F9B35FA4BC56A4FB6FD26F5E37E9B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
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Elev.,
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<date id="FC291010FA4BC56A4B39FD04F4937E9B" box="[257,476,698,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2015-11-24">24 November 2015</date>
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, Jobi J Malamel & Jimmy Paul, leg., from foliage, by hand. Two female
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<typeStatus id="572C8872FA4BC56A4F0DFD04F0D47E9B" box="[1333,1435,698,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(ADSH9847B), same data as
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<typeStatus id="572C8872FA4BC56A4BEBFD63F77F7EBE" box="[467,560,733,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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<date id="FC291010FA4BC56A48BBFD63F6637EBE" box="[643,812,733,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2015-10-05">5 October 2015</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DCE86658FA4BC56A4AAFF829F65E7BAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" startId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" targetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="882836D0FA4BC56A4AAFF829F65E7BAD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1943,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA4BC56A4AAFF829F4417BE7" bold="true" box="[151,270,1943,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA4BC56A4B2CF829F4A07BE6" authority="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018" authorityName="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[276,495,1943,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papafrancisi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA4BC56A4B2CF829F4A07BE6" box="[276,495,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Wolongia papafrancisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1D057B9FA4BC56A4BCEF829F7617BE7" box="[502,558,1943,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA4BC56A4BCEF829F7617BE7" bold="true" box="[502,558,1943,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral. Scale bars, A & C–D, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; E, I 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DCE86658FA48C5694AAFFA71F4F17A55" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216480/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" startId="2.[151,244,1487,1509]" targetBox="[170,1421,220,1465]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="882836D0FA48C5694AAFFA71F4F17A55" blockId="2.[151,1436,1487,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694AAFFA71F44179AF" bold="true" box="[151,270,1487,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA48C5694B2DFA71F4BF79AE" authority="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018" authorityName="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[277,496,1487,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papafrancisi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694B2DFA71F4BF79AE" box="[277,496,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Wolongia papafrancisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1D057B9FA48C5694BC0FA71F77F79AF" box="[504,560,1487,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694BC0FA71F77F79AF" bold="true" box="[504,560,1487,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Female habitus (ADSH9847B): A, female habitus, dorsal; B, same, ventral; C, same, left metatarsus I, prolateral; D, epigynum before clearing, ventral; E, same, after clearing, ventral; F, same, vulvae, dorsal. Scale bars, A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C–F, 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C08D655BFA48C5694AFFF9F4F65D7AC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="882836D0FA48C5694AFFF9F4F65D7AC9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1610,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694AFFF9F4F4087A2B" bold="true" box="[199,327,1610,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is dedicated to Pope Francis, the present reigning Pope of the Catholic Church in honour of his great contributions as an environmental conservationist.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C08D655BFA48C5694AFFF931F4437B94" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="882836D0FA48C5694AFFF931F4437B94" blockId="2.[151,1436,1610,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694AFFF931F4737AEC" bold="true" box="[199,316,1679,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA48C5694B92F931F71C7AEC" authority="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018" authorityName="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[426,595,1678,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papafrancisi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694B92F931F71C7AEC" box="[426,595,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">W. papafrancisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1D057B9FA48C5694863F931F7D77AEC" box="[603,664,1679,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694863F931F7D77AEC" bold="true" box="[603,664,1679,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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are most similar to the males of
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<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA48C56949C6F930F0D77AEC" authority="Wan & Peng, 2013" authorityName="Wan & Peng" authorityYear="2013" box="[1022,1432,1678,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicruris">
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<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C56949C6F930F1F07AEC" box="[1022,1215,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Wolongia bicruris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC064B21FA48C5694EF0F931F0D77AEC" box="[1224,1432,1679,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" refId="ref2561" refString="Wan, J. L. & Peng, X. J. (2013) The spiders of the genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Zootaxa, 3691 (1), 87 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3691.1.3" type="journal article">Wan & Peng, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be separated from the latter by the following combination of features: narrow cymbial ectobasal process without bifurcation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA48C5694B18F96BF4D57AA6" authorityName="Wan & Peng" authorityYear="2013" box="[288,410,1748,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicruris">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694B18F96BF4D57AA6" box="[288,410,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">W. bicruris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with large cymbial ectobasal process with apical bifurcation), posteriorly oriented cymbial ectomedian process (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA48C5694B42F949F4BF7B44" authorityName="Wan & Peng" authorityYear="2013" box="[378,496,1782,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicruris">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694B42F949F4BF7B44" box="[378,496,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">W. bicruris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with anteriorly oriented cymbial ectomedian process), small, mount-like paracymbium (paracymbium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA48C5694B6CF8A4F4877B7B" authorityName="Wan & Peng" authorityYear="2013" box="[340,456,1817,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicruris">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694B6CF8A4F4877B7B" box="[340,456,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">W. bicruris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
long, with knob like apical part) conductor with apical bifurcation (conductor in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA48C5694F1FF8A4F0D57B7B" authorityName="Wan & Peng" authorityYear="2013" box="[1319,1434,1817,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicruris">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694F1FF8A4F0D57B7B" box="[1319,1434,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">W. bicruris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with apical twist) and embolus not masked by conductor (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA48C569490BF883F6E17B1E" authorityName="Wan & Peng" authorityYear="2013" box="[819,942,1852,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicruris">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C569490BF883F6E17B1E" box="[819,942,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">W. bicruris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with embolus being masked by conductor) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA48C5694B3FF8E1F4387B3C" box="[263,375,1887,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs 1E–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA48C5694BBFF8E1F4887B3C" box="[391,455,1887,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC064B21FA48C5694835F8E1F7AC7B3C" box="[525,739,1887,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" refId="ref2561" refString="Wan, J. L. & Peng, X. J. (2013) The spiders of the genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Zootaxa, 3691 (1), 87 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3691.1.3" type="journal article">Wan & Peng 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5A–C). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA48C5694E3BF8E1F1FF7B3C" authority="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018" authorityName="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[1027,1200,1886,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papafrancisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694E3BF8E1F1FF7B3C" box="[1027,1200,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">W. papafrancisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1D057B9FA48C5694E84F8E1F1B27B3C" box="[1212,1277,1887,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C5694E84F8E1F1B27B3C" bold="true" box="[1212,1277,1887,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from the females of all other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA48C56948DEF83FF6047BD3" authorityName="Zhu, Kim & Song" authorityYear="1997" box="[742,843,1921,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA48C56948DEF83FF6047BD3" box="[742,843,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Wolongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the presence of a secondary spermathecae beside the true spermathecae (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA48C5694802F81AF7C47BF1" box="[570,651,1956,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,220,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1465]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. Female habitus (ADSH9847B): A, female habitus, dorsal; B, same, ventral; C, same, left metatarsusI, prolateral;D,epigynum before clearing, ventral; E,same,after clearing,ventral;F, same, vulvae,dorsal.Scale bars, A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm;C–F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216480/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA48C56948ADF81AF7FC7BF1" box="[661,691,1956,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC064B21FA48C56948D7F81AF6FA7BF1" box="[751,949,1956,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" refId="ref2561" refString="Wan, J. L. & Peng, X. J. (2013) The spiders of the genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Zootaxa, 3691 (1), 87 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3691.1.3" type="journal article">Wan & Peng 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 6F, 10C, 12C, 14C, 18F, 22B, 26C, 28D, 32E, 34C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DCE86658FA49C5684AAFFAFDF05279FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" targetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="882836D0FA49C5684AAFFAFDF05279FA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1347,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA49C5684AAFFAFDF4437913" bold="true" box="[151,268,1347,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F974D53FA49C5684B2AFAFDF4A27912" authority="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018" authorityName="Malamel & Nafin & Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[274,493,1347,1368]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Wolongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papafrancisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA49C5684B2AFAFDF4A27912" box="[274,493,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Wolongia papafrancisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1D057B9FA49C5684BCBFAFDF7667913" box="[499,553,1347,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA49C5684BCBFAFDF7667913" bold="true" box="[499,553,1347,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps: A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral; C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium; SS, secondary spermatheca; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca. Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C08D655BFA49C56F4AFFFA62F03C7E93" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="882836D0FA49C56F4AFFFA62F6B47D5D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1499,2008]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,764]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA49C5684AFFFA62F41D79B9" bold="true" box="[199,338,1500,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA49C5684B64FA65F4DC79B9" box="[348,403,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="572C8872FA49C5684B9CFA62F74C79B9" box="[420,515,1500,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ADSH9847A),
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA49C56848F9FA62F60A79B9" box="[705,837,1500,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs. 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace, eye field, maxillae, labium, sternum, legs straw coloured. Carapace with paired longitudinal, black patches, one on each side of cephalic part. Eyes black. Chelicerae creamy; promargin with three teeth, retromargin without teeth. Maxillae, labium with black shades. Sternum with black border. Legs with black shades particularly on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, covered with short macrosetae more prominent on metatarsi and tarsi, but venter of femur I lacks rows of macrosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA49C5684E2AF9D8F1297A37" box="[1042,1126,1638,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma oval, creamy with anterior part being overhanging on thoracic part; dorsum medially with two pairs of sigillae, medio-laterally with longitudinally arranged irregular silvery-white patches, postero-laterally with discontinuous longitudinal rows of black patches; venter with a median, broad, pale blackpatch. Body length 1.57. Prosoma length 0.74, width 0.71. Opisthosoma length 0.83, width 0.63. Eye diameters: ALE 0.07. AME 0.07. PLE 0.08. PME 0.08. Eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.03.AME–AME 0.02. PME–PLE 0.03. PME–PME 0.04. Clypeus height at ALEs 0.07, at AMEs 0.02. Chelicerae length0.24. Measurements of pedipalp and legs. Pedipalp (right) 0.82 [0.29, 0.09, 0.16, 0.28], I 3.81 [1.13, 0.38, 0.84, 0.97, 0.49], II 3.43 [0.98, 0.34, 0.74, 0.93, 0.44], III 2.13 [0.52, 0.21, 0.37, 0.65, 0.38], IV 3.24 [0.95, 0.32, 0.81, 0.76, 0.40]. Leg formula: 1243.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA49C5684B94F8C5F7437BD9" box="[428,524,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA49C5684823F8C2F7C77BD9" box="[539,648,1916,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs 1E–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA49C56848ACF8C2F7977BD9" box="[660,728,1916,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium baso-prolaterally provided with a small denticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA49C5684F54F8C2F5F97BFF" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA49C5684AFAF820F5AB7BFF" box="[194,228,1950,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); cymbial ectobasal process narrow hook-like, with angular tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA49C56849AFF820F1467BFF" box="[919,1033,1950,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs. 1E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA49C5684E2DF820F1167BFF" box="[1045,1113,1950,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); cymbial ectomedian process roughly triangular, pointing posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA49C5684870F87FF7EB7B92" box="[584,676,1985,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA49C5684889F87FF79C7B92" box="[689,723,1985,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paracymbium reduced, mount like. Bulb circular in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4AA7FF26F5B07CE5" box="[159,255,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4B35FF26F4617CE5" box="[269,302,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegulum small, occupying medio-apical part of bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F49B3FF26F6A47CE5" box="[907,1003,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F49C1FF26F1557CE5" box="[1017,1050,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); subtegulum prominent occupying half of the bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4B60FF04F4E07C9B" box="[344,431,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="FC291010FA4EC56F4BAFFF04F4E07C9B" box="[407,431,186,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">1I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4B87FF04F4AD7C9B" box="[447,482,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor broad, elongated, originating apical to bulb, with basal twist, with apical bifurcation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4B25FF63F4EF7CBE" box="[285,416,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 1G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4B95FF63F4BF7CBE" box="[429,496,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus long, filiform, arising apically to bulb, with a basal twist, distal half lying away from conductor, directed at one o’clock in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4917FEBEF6EF7D5D" box="[815,928,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,807,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1332,788,1930]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. (ADSH9847A): A, male habitus, dorsal;B, same, ventral; C, same, frontal. D, same, male right femur I, ventral; E, right pedipalp, dorsal, F, left pedipalp, prolateral; G, same, ventro-retrolateral; H, same, ventral; I, same, retrolateral.Scale bars,A &C–D, 0.5mm; B, 1mm;E, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 1F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4993FEBEF6A07D5D" box="[939,1007,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="882836D0FA4EC56F4AFFFE9FF03C7E93" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA4EC56F4AFFFE9FF4587D73" box="[199,279,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="572C8872FA4EC56F4B14FE9CF4C57D73" box="[300,394,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
ADSH9847B,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4804FE9CF7F77D73" box="[572,696,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,220,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1465]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. Female habitus (ADSH9847B): A, female habitus, dorsal; B, same, ventral; C, same, left metatarsusI, prolateral;D,epigynum before clearing, ventral; E,same,after clearing,ventral;F, same, vulvae,dorsal.Scale bars, A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm;C–F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like male except the following: Opisthosoma with irregularly scattered silvery-white patches on dorsum and laterals; medio-lateral longitudinal rows of black patches complete; venter with a pair of longitudinal discontinuous stripes of silvery-white spots. Cheliceral promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth; Body length 2.53. Prosoma length 1.03, width 0.75. Opisthosoma length 1.5, width 0.96. Eye diameters: ALE 0.09. AME 0.08. PLE 0.09. PME 0.08. Eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.04. AME–AME 0.02. PME–PLE 0.02. PME–PME 0.03. Clypeus height at ALEs 0.09, at AMEs 0.03. Chelicerae length0.46; Measurements of palp and legs. Palp (right) 1.04 [0.33, 0.14, 0.20, 0.38], I 3.81 [1.13, 0.38, 0.84, 0.97, 0.49], II 3.43 [0.98, 0.34, 0.74, 0.93, 0.44], III 2.13 [0.52, 0.21, 0.37, 0.65, 0.38], IV 3.24 [0.95, 0.32, 0.81, 0.76, 0.40]. Leg formula: 1243.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA4EC56F4F08FDABF0D37E66" box="[1328,1436,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Epigynum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4AA7FD86F4507E05" box="[159,287,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,220,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1465]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. Female habitus (ADSH9847B): A, female habitus, dorsal; B, same, ventral; C, same, left metatarsusI, prolateral;D,epigynum before clearing, ventral; E,same,after clearing,ventral;F, same, vulvae,dorsal.Scale bars, A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm;C–F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 2D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4B09FD86F43C7E05" box="[305,371,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Simple, with a median triangular and lateral roughly rectangular plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4EEDFD86F0167E05" box="[1237,1369,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,220,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1465]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. Female habitus (ADSH9847B): A, female habitus, dorsal; B, same, ventral; C, same, left metatarsusI, prolateral;D,epigynum before clearing, ventral; E,same,after clearing,ventral;F, same, vulvae,dorsal.Scale bars, A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm;C–F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4F53FD86F0C07E05" box="[1387,1423,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory openings narrow, medially placed, lying on each side of the median triangular plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4EAFFDE4F1A27E3B" box="[1175,1261,602,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulvae consist of pear-shaped secondary spermathecae and roughly oval, shrunken true spermathecae, both are bridged through narrow, short copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4BAAFD1EF4A47EFD" box="[402,491,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,220,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1465]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. Female habitus (ADSH9847B): A, female habitus, dorsal; B, same, ventral; C, same, left metatarsusI, prolateral;D,epigynum before clearing, ventral; E,same,after clearing,ventral;F, same, vulvae,dorsal.Scale bars, A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm;C–F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4BCEFD1EF7587EFD" box="[502,535,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Secondary spermathecae lying near to the copulatory openings, slightly larger than true spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4B5FFD7CF4F67E93" box="[359,441,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fertilization duct short, confronting each other, adjacent to true spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F4F2CFD7CF0287E93" box="[1300,1383,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[218,1351,228,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1352,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp. A–C Male left (A–B) and right (C) pedipalps:A, left palp, retrolateral; B, same, ventral;C, right palp, dorsal; D,epigynum, ventral; E, same, Vulvae, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CEBP, cymbial ectobasal process; CEMP, cymbial ectomedian process; CO, copulatory opening; D, denticles; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; P, paracymbium;SS, secondary spermatheca;ST,subtegulum; T, tegulum; TS, true spermatheca.Scale bars, A–E, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C08D655BFA4EC56F4AFFFD5BF67A7EB6" box="[199,821,741,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="882836D0FA4EC56F4AFFFD5BF67A7EB6" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,764]" box="[199,821,741,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE3EAC2FA4EC56F4AFFFD5BF4167EB6" bold="true" box="[199,345,741,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0807640FA4EC56F4B67FD5BF4D77EB6" box="[351,408,741,764]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A53F832FA4EC56F4B9BFD5BF4A57EB6" box="[419,490,741,764]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pathiramanal Island) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10AC2A55FA4EC56F48DEFD5BF6687EB6" box="[742,807,741,764]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,818,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,818,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Collecting locality of Wolongia papafrancisi n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |