271 lines
34 KiB
XML
271 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="12492D00AC5197B05C25E588D71C53D5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195953" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfeb0728-2c27-4ae1-bad8-69a2c96754bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195953" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460236020732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kleukers, Roy M. J. C., Odé, Baudewijn & Fontana, Paolo" docDate="2010" docId="002B87F30732FFBBFF51FABCFE9F5482" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02506p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2506" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptophyes calabra" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FC12FF8B0730FFB8FFC6FFF0FFEB5058" masterDocTitle="Two new cryptic Leptophyes species from southern Italy (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698239612171" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="25340FB4463FB02C3F706A325B09613C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="282AA17F443EC20AE6C6088ABA9021FF">
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<mods:title id="5A38F103DA5AA5980B2195FBAF5DC1F0">Two new cryptic Leptophyes species from southern Italy (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CDAFA44C1837516445F14AE304DDFBC1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0C6F79BD905C9FA1E4CDED3DDA45EC43">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E44B511CA9BE47A7B20B5E58290737A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F26ADC8E492014A2BA8643A75AC43702">Kleukers, Roy M. J. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B6A5DAB2732C05E1B7D56391EE06878B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="576E10ED6B8A255CC80E322D663C2165">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E1E283EB44DD9DD8DAE1DA39759FE6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E33974C58457AA5FA4199CEDEA8E35D5">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="74149196DEB52B99941604910DF33474" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1C9D7267CEECA95561A1BD95946C6ED8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEEC88E4A8997AC5107F479BA0DB0C1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03EAC3C0CC1EF32FF255DB584EDFEF23">Fontana, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="793D1DD23D41EA966E3C36DBCAB7F212">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="62312BD04BDEEC3C370F1957F1041DCB" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A629781AA1F332B92E43858DE8025EA">
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<mods:title id="AA57BF678EE8BF1B6B6F049F0EF577A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9753C24CEE4EF6595C50691A89E9B851">
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<mods:date id="89001626655F7B9AD979CA9A22EFA6AF">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A8D76A46318918D2D52BF34C027CF008" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8049FCC26F5FE2740251411583ABB0CE">2506</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6413BB85E79900BDED156256F26A0674" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2C5A818EE480DEF2A90C28BADCE04E75">26</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="725A812BE530DAA6C1597E057A106CD4">42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="0DCD74498752EF776C8E531B1F0ABA9D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F5637C30AB4245DAC33E75ADDB300B1A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195953</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6E3B22BA9C9FDE4DD8295391B588CCE" type="GBIF-Dataset">cfeb0728-2c27-4ae1-bad8-69a2c96754bc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4CB4AFD6DC9092248E2645BA2DA296B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7893D73A679D68EF3D63AF9340D06E4E" type="Zenodo-Dep">195953</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="002B87F30732FFBBFF51FABCFE9F5482" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002B87F30732FFBBFF51FABCFE9F5482" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/002B87F30732FFBBFF51FABCFE9F5482" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C098656E0732FFBAFF51FABCFCF955D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="883D36E50732FFBAFF51FABCFDEA553E" blockId="2.[151,786,1356,1417]" box="[151,513,1356,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D37581890732FFBAFF51FABCFDEA553E" bold="true" box="[151,513,1356,1382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFF51FABCFDEA553E" bold="true" box="[151,513,1356,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFF51FABCFE69553E" box="[151,386,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFF51FABCFE69553E" bold="true" box="[151,386,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Leptophyes calabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nov. spec.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="883D36E50732FFBAFF51FA9FFCF955D1" blockId="2.[151,786,1356,1417]" box="[151,786,1391,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="10B92A600732FFBAFF51FA9FFF0B55D1" box="[151,224,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1370,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[344,1244,1370,1972]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptophyes calabra, male (holotype) at the type locality Tiriolo, Calabria (2008). Holotype. Photo R. Kleukers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10B92A600732FFBAFF28FA9FFF1455D1" box="[238,255,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1246,1270]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,446,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[264,1323,446,1240]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat of Leptophyes calabra on Monte Tiriolo (Calabria). Photo R. Kleukers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10B92A600732FFBAFECDFA9FFEF155D1" box="[267,282,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[324,1262,641,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[324,1264,641,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptophyes calabra male, a. pronotum and elytron (lateral view), b. supra-anal plate and cerci, c. cercus, d. elytron (dorsal), e. elytron (ventral), f. stridulatory file. All detailphoto’s by R. Kleukers & P. Fontana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">4</figureCitation>
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a–g, 5a–h,
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<quantity id="4F7A9B000732FFBAFE5CFA9FFE5155D1" box="[410,442,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4F7A9B000732FFBAFE00FA9FFE1E55D1" box="[454,501,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
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, 13c, 14c, 15c,
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<quantity id="4F7A9B000732FFBAFD6DFA9FFD3155D1" box="[683,730,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
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, 17d
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C098656E0732FFBAFF51FA49FB345646" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="883D36E50732FFBAFF51FA49FB4155A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1465,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFF51FA49FEE5558B" bold="true" box="[151,270,1465,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="573988470732FFBAFED2FA4AFE6D558C" box="[276,390,1466,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<date id="FC3C10250732FFBAFE11FA4AFD82558C" box="[471,617,1466,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" value="2008-08-07">7-VIII-2008</date>
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, top of Monte Tiriolo,
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<quantity id="4F7A9B000732FFBAFCB4FA4AFC46558C" box="[882,941,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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E Tiriolo,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDB650220732FFBAFBEDFA4AFB21558C" box="[1067,1226,1466,1492]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="38.950363">N38º57'01.3"</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EDB650220732FFBAFB0FFA4AFA8E558C" box="[1225,1381,1466,1492]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="16.515888">E16º30'57.2"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4F7A9B000732FFBAFAB6FA4AFF4555A1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
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above sealevel, col.
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<collectionCode id="EE93AE200732FFBAFE67FA2FFE1255A1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[417,505,1503,1529]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Leiden.
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<typeStatus id="573988470732FFBAFDA7FA2FFD2755A1" box="[609,716,1503,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9E84FD6C0732FFBAFD10FA2FFCC355A1" box="[726,808,1503,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same data, col.
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<collectionCode id="EE93AE200732FFBAFC37FA2FFBA255A1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1009,1097,1503,1529]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Leiden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="883D36E50732FFBAFF51F9F4FB345646" blockId="2.[151,1437,1465,2036]" box="[151,1247,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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Recordings: Baudewijn Odé, ita08-h: take 0 0, 0 1, 0 2, 08; ita08-s: take 0 0 (all from
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<typeStatus id="573988470732FFBAFBA1F9F4FB385646" box="[1127,1235,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C098656E0732FFBAFF51F9D9FEDC57F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="883D36E50732FFBAFF51F9D9FDC356A9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1465,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFF51F9D9FEFB561B" bold="true" box="[151,272,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: The male can be distinguished easily from
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFCD5F9DAFB3B561B" box="[787,1232,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFCD5F9DAFC5F561B" box="[787,948,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albovittata">L. albovittata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFC79F9DAFBCC561B" box="[959,1063,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boscii">L. boscii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFBF4F9DAFB3B561B" box="[1074,1232,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">L. discoidalis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFAC1F9DAFA7F561B" box="[1287,1428,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFAC1F9DAFA7F561B" box="[1287,1428,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">L. laticauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the shape of the cercus and, in the first three species, the length of the elytra. Of the other three European
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFF51F99FFECC56D0" box="[151,295,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFF51F99FFECC56D0" box="[151,295,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Leptophyes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species it is morphologically most similar to
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFCB7F99FFBA756D0" box="[881,1100,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFCB7F99FFBAD56D0" box="[881,1094,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">L. punctatissima</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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although the cercus is not constricted in
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFE8FF962FDFC56F3" box="[329,535,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFE8FF962FDFC56F3" box="[329,535,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">L. punctatissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the dorsal stripe on the abdomen is reddish brown instead of crème coloured. The best feature is the song, the syllable broken up into three fragments in
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFB27F945FA8C5696" box="[1249,1383,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFB27F945FA8C5696" box="[1249,1383,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">L. calabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and unfragmented in
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFE99F927FDCA56A8" box="[351,545,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFE99F927FDCA56A8" box="[351,545,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">L. punctatissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="883D36E50732FFBAFF02F90AFEDC57F1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1465,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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Morphologically
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFE57F90AFDE0574B" box="[401,523,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFE57F90AFDE0574B" box="[401,523,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">L. calabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is quite different from both
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFC9DF90AFBB0574B" box="[859,1115,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFC9DF90AFC5A574B" box="[859,945,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisae">L. lisae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFC2BF90AFBBD574B" box="[1005,1110,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">L. sicula</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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by the shape of the cercus, the bulge at the hind edge of the elytron and the form of the stridulatory file. The song is distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFA42F8EFFF365706" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFA42F8EFFF365706" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">L. sicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFE18F8B5FDD85706" box="[478,563,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisae">
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<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFE18F8B5FDD85706" box="[478,563,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">L. lisae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the syllable being broken up in three fragments. The last fragment is quite long in
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<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFF34F89AFEA257DB" box="[242,329,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFF34F89AFEA257DB" box="[242,329,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">L. lisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but very short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F824D660732FFBAFDDDF89AFD7D57DB" box="[539,662,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFDDDF89AFD7D57DB" box="[539,662,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">L. calabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A summary is given in table 1 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="10B92A600732FFBAFB82F89AFB2C57DC" box="[1092,1223,1898,1924]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="12.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,255,1093,1117]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,255,1847,1871]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,255,999,1023]" captionTargetBox-0="[350,1236,1311,1996]" captionTargetBox-1="[445,1140,194,1072]" captionTargetBox-2="[297,1290,623,1826]" captionTargetBox-3="[409,1187,206,973]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[350,1237,1311,1996]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[445,1141,194,1072]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[297,1290,623,1826]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[400,1194,197,983]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Elytron (dorsal view), males, a. L. punctatissima, b. L. lisae, c. L. calabra, d. L. sicula." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Cercus (dorsal view), males, a. L. punctatissima, b. L. lisae, c. L. calabra, d. L. sicula." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Stridulatory file, males, a. L. punctatissima, b. L. lisae, c. L. calabra, d. L. sicula." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Songs of the European Leptophyes species, a. L. albovittata, b. L. boscii, c. L. discoidalis, d. L. laticauda, e. L. punctatissima, f. L. lisae, g. L. calabra, h. L. sicula. All recordings by Paolo Fontana or Baudewijn Odé, except L. discoidalis (by Sigfrid Ingrisch). Fragment of 1 sec." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/195966/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/195967/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/195968/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/195969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
. The female is as yet unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C098656E0732FFBBFF02F844FAA253F7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="883D36E50732FFBBFF02F844FB2E517A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1465,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,1242]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70732FFBAFF02F844FEEF5796" bold="true" box="[196,260,1972,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Head with fastigium narrow. Pronotum quite flat, only slightly upturned at the hind margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10B92A600732FFBAFAAAF844FF4357AC" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[324,1262,641,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[324,1264,641,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptophyes calabra male, a. pronotum and elytron (lateral view), b. supra-anal plate and cerci, c. cercus, d. elytron (dorsal), e. elytron (ventral), f. stridulatory file. All detailphoto’s by R. Kleukers & P. Fontana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Elytron more or less round, with a slight bulging at the hind margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10B92A600732FFBAFBC7F82AFBA257AC" box="[1025,1097,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[324,1262,641,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[324,1264,641,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptophyes calabra male, a. pronotum and elytron (lateral view), b. supra-anal plate and cerci, c. cercus, d. elytron (dorsal), e. elytron (ventral), f. stridulatory file. All detailphoto’s by R. Kleukers & P. Fontana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
d), visible part of the elytron approximately the length of the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10B92A600733FFBBFD65FF68FD0550EA" box="[675,750,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[324,1262,641,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[324,1264,641,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptophyes calabra male, a. pronotum and elytron (lateral view), b. supra-anal plate and cerci, c. cercus, d. elytron (dorsal), e. elytron (ventral), f. stridulatory file. All detailphoto’s by R. Kleukers & P. Fontana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Stridulatory file with 56 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="573988470733FFBBFB8FFF68FB5D50EA" box="[1097,1206,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and 94 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="573988470733FFBBFAEFFF68FA7F50EA" box="[1321,1428,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) teeth. The teeth widen sharply in the basal part of the file, for the remaining 90% more or less equally broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10B92A600733FFBBFF59FF12FF0C50A4" box="[159,231,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[324,1262,641,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[324,1264,641,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptophyes calabra male, a. pronotum and elytron (lateral view), b. supra-anal plate and cerci, c. cercus, d. elytron (dorsal), e. elytron (ventral), f. stridulatory file. All detailphoto’s by R. Kleukers & P. Fontana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
f). Cercus slender and evenly curved, tapering into a sharp, dark point, somewhat constricted at 2/3 of its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10B92A600733FFBBFED5FEF8FEB0517A" box="[275,347,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[324,1262,641,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[324,1264,641,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptophyes calabra male, a. pronotum and elytron (lateral view), b. supra-anal plate and cerci, c. cercus, d. elytron (dorsal), e. elytron (ventral), f. stridulatory file. All detailphoto’s by R. Kleukers & P. Fontana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Subgenital plate long and narrow, extending beyond the tip of the cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883D36E50733FFBBFF02FEDDFCD251EF" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
General colour in living animals light green, with numerous dark spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10B92A600733FFBBFBCCFEDDFBA5511F" box="[1034,1102,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="0.[151,258,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1370,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[344,1244,1370,1972]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptophyes calabra, male (holotype) at the type locality Tiriolo, Calabria (2008). Holotype. Photo R. Kleukers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195954/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum dorsally whitish with red margins. Elytron mostly crème coloured, with dark brown markings, fore margin green. Fore tibia and antennal base red. Abdomen dorsally with creme coloured stripe. Because only two specimens are known, the variability of the colour has to be investigated further.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883D36E50733FFBBFF02FE32FEBF525A" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Measurements (in mm, n = 2): body
|
||
<quantity id="4F7A9B000733FFBBFDBBFE32FD015184" box="[637,746,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4F7A9B000733FFBBFCB4FE32FC3A5184" box="[882,977,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, visible part elytron
|
||
<quantity id="4F7A9B000733FFBBFB0EFE32FAB05184" box="[1224,1371,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="4F7A9B000733FFBBFF22FE18FEBB525A" box="[228,336,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883D36E50733FFBBFF00FDFDFE4B527F" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1242]" box="[198,416,525,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70733FFBBFF00FDFDFEC0527F" bold="true" box="[198,299,525,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883D36E50733FFBBFF00FDDFFCCB52AF" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70733FFBBFF00FDDFFEF45211" bold="true" box="[198,287,559,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Sound:</emphasis>
|
||
The following description is based upon several recordings of one specimen. The song consists of a repetition of short clicking sounds of about 170 ms, repeated every 1–4s, each consisting of three fragments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10B92A600733FFBBFF59FD85FF0352D7" box="[159,232,629,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[323,1254,203,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[311,1268,197,1286]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oscillograms (200 ms) of calling song of Leptophyes calabra. a – e: Specimen 2: Rec. Baudewijn Odé, 22. VIII. 2008 from time stretched recording via batdetector, 19 ˚ C, recording ita 08 - s: take 00; f – j: Specimen 2: Rec. Baudewijn Odé, 22. VIII. 2008 at 24 bits / 96 kHz, 19 ˚ C, recording ita 08 - h: take 0 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195958/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first two fragments consists of a series of 10–14 pulses. Rarely the first fragment is absent. The third fragment consists of 1(-2) loud pulses, sometimes followed by another pulse at short distance. The frequency spectrum of the first two fragments shows a broad peak around 30 kHz. The third loud fragment in a syllable shows a slightly higher peak, around 35 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883D36E50733FFBBFF02FCF0FAA253F7" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
There is no wing movement analysis available. Yet, we assume that the movement is comparable to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F824D660733FFBBFF51FCD5FF0D5366" box="[151,230,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70733FFBBFF51FCD5FF0D5366" box="[151,230,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">L.lisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a similar song (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC134B140733FFBBFDECFCD5FCB85367" author="Heller" box="[554,851,805,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" refString="Heller, K. - G. & Willemse, F. (1989) Two new bush-crickets from Greece, Leptophyes lisae sp. nov. and Platycleis (Parnassiana) tenuis sp. nov. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 49, 144 - 156." type="journal article" year="1989">Heller & Willemse 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This suggests that the three fragments of a song all are produced during a single closing movement of wings and the song consists of a single syllable. The silent intervals between fragments are produced during a pause in this movement. Wing movement analysis might reveal which part of the stridulatory file is involved in the production of the different fragments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C098656E0733FFBBFF02FC4AFF1D54D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="883D36E50733FFBBFF02FC4AFBFA5447" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70733FFBBFF02FC4AFE80538C" bold="true" box="[196,363,954,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Up to now the species is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="573988470733FFBBFC69FC4AFC08538C" box="[943,995,954,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Monte Tiriolo in the region Calabria (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F09576750733FFBBFEC8FC10FEA253A2" box="[270,329,992,1018]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10B92A600733FFBBFEA5FC10FE5653A2" box="[355,445,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[399,1201,1139,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[399,1201,1139,1891]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of the European Leptophyes species, a. L. albovittata, b. L. boscii and L. discoidalis (asterisk), c. L. laticauda, d. L. punctatissima, L. lisae (upturned square), L. calabra (asterisk) and L. sicula (square). Sources: Baur et al. (2006), Fontana et al. (2006), Harz (1969), Heller & Willemse (1989), Kleukers et al. (1997), Maas et al. (2002), Schmidt (1989, 1990), Voisin (2006)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
d). The known records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F824D660733FFBBFD3FFC10FC2953A1" box="[761,962,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70733FFBBFD3FFC10FC2953A1" box="[761,962,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">L. punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F09576750733FFBBFB9AFC10FB7F53A2" box="[1116,1172,992,1018]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC134B140733FFBBFB62FC10FA7F53A2" author="Fontana" box="[1188,1428,992,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" refString="Fontana, P., La Greca, M. & Kleukers, R. (2006) Insecta Orthoptera. In: Ruffo, S. & Stoch, F. (Eds). Checklist and distribution of the Italian fauna. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2. Serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita 17, 137 - 139, with data on dc-rom." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Fontana
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70733FFBBFAD6FC10FAA553A1" box="[1296,1358,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) might all or partly refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F824D660733FFBBFE09FBF5FDA25446" box="[463,585,1029,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Leptophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70733FFBBFE09FBF5FDA25446" box="[463,585,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">L. calabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this has to be investigated further.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883D36E50733FFBBFF02FBDAFF1D54D7" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70733FFBBFF02FBDAFEC5541C" bold="true" box="[196,302,1066,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
The two specimens have been found at
|
||
<quantity id="4F7A9B000733FFBBFCCDFBDAFCBD541C" box="[779,854,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level near the top of Monte Tiriolo, in the undergrowth of herbs and grasses in a light mixed forest of pine trees and some deciduous trees and bushes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10B92A600733FFBBFF59FB85FF0C54D7" box="[159,231,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1246,1270]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,446,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[264,1323,446,1240]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat of Leptophyes calabra on Monte Tiriolo (Calabria). Photo R. Kleukers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C098656E0733FFBBFF02FB6AFE9F5482" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="883D36E50733FFBBFF02FB6AFE9F5482" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF6EAF70733FFBBFF02FB6AFEBE54EC" bold="true" box="[196,341,1178,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
A noun in apposition. The species is named after the region Calabria where the only known locality is situated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |