Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) Author Olmi, Massimo Author Copeland, Robert S. Author Noort, Simon Van text Zootaxa 2019 2019-07-10 4630 1 1 619 journal article 26202 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1 db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7 1175-5326 3336635 8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881 111. Gonatopus rugithorax Olmi, Copeland & van Noort , sp. nov. ( Figs 235G , 236A , 237 , 239D, E ) Diagnosis . Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; temple without sharp carina; mesosoma black; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad, with two lateral pointed apophyses; mesopleuron without lateral pointed apophyses; metanotum deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum, with sides rounded (metapectal-propodeal disc fusiform); meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; metapectal-propodeal disc without strong median furrow, only with slight track of median furrow, sculptured by some longitudinal keels; protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4; enlarged claw ( Figs 235G , 236A ) with one small subapical tooth, situated very far from apex, and proximal peg-like setae. Description. ♀ ( Fig. 237 ). Apterous; body length 2.5–3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and malar space (with stripe along orbits) testaceous; antenna brown, except ventral side of antennomere 1 whitish; mesosoma black; metasoma and legs brown. Paratypes with head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior surface of frons testaceous; mesosoma black, except part of prothorax, part of mesoscutum and metanotum testaceous-brown. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formu- la 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow, shiny, slightly granulate (unsculptured in paratypes). Mesos- cutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels, with two lateral pointed apophyses ( Fig. 239D ). Mesoscutellum sloping anteriorly. Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum ( Fig. 239E ), not protruding laterally. Metapectal-propodeal disc fusiform, dull, granulate, sculptured by some longitudinal irregular keels, with slight median longitudinal fur- row; propodeal declivity strongly transversely striate. Paratypes with metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, sculptured by longitudinal striae, unsculptured among striae. Mesopleuron slightly granulate, not transversely striate. Meta- pleuron strongly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete, step shaped. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:2.5:4:5:14:22. Enlarged claw ( Figs 235G , 236A ) with one small subapical tooth and two proximal peg-like setae + 1–2 bristles. Protarsomere 5 ( Figs 235G , 236A ) with inner side proximally not serrate and two rows of 3–4 (proximal) + 17–18 lamellae; apex with about 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1. ♂. Unknown. FIGURE 235. Chelae of Gonatopus species. A: G. paulyanus Olmi, holotype. B: G. pilosipes Brues, holotype. C: G. ranoma- fanensis Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov.: holotype. D: G. ridens Olmi, holotype. E, F: G. rubrithorax (Benoit): ♀♀ from Madagascar, Bereboka (E) and Berenty (F). G: G. rugithorax Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar: A: 0.13 mm; B: 0.14 mm; C: 0.07 mm; D, F, G: 0.06 mm; E: 0.08 mm. FIGURE 236. Chelae of Gonatopus species. A: G. rugithorax Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov. , ♀ from South Africa, Sterboom Farm. B: G. savanensis Olmi , holotype. C: G. schierli Olmi , holotype. D: G. sensitivus Olmi , holotype. E: G. seyrigi (Benoit) , holotype. F: G. shoanus Ponomarenko & Olmi , holotype. Scale bar: A, C, F: 0.06 mm; B: 0.18 mm; D: 0.08 mm; E: 0.11 mm. Material examined . Types : ♀ holotype : SOUTH AFRICA : Northern Cape , Nieuwoudtville , Hantam National Botanical Garden , 31°24.841’S 19°09.551’E , 797 m , 27.X.2009 – 9.II.2010 , MT, Nieuwoudtville Dolerite , Koppie Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A 022243 ( SAMC ) . Paratypes : SOUTH AFRICA : Northern Cape , Swaarweerberg , Vredehoek Farm , 32°26.387’S 20°34.501’E , 1613 m , 28.X.2009 – 9.II.2010 , MT, Succulent Karoo , S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023397 , 1♀ ( SAMC ); same locality label , 1♀ MOLC ); same locality label, 9.II–31.III.2010 , SAM-HYM-A 022710 , 1♀ ( SAMC ); Northern Cape , Sterboom Farm , 32°36.794’S 20°44.660’E , 1599 m , 28.X.2009 – 9.II.2010 , MT, Succulent Karoo , S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A 022705 , 1♀ ( SAMC ) . Hosts . Unknown. Distribution . South Africa . Etymology . The species is named rugithorax , because of the rugose aspect of its thorax.