A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)
Author
Valdés, Ángel
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2002
2002-12-31
136
4
535
636
https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x
journal article
10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x
8acc9095-eaff-47d7-b3da-91b6c2fb636e
0024-4082
4634200
GENUS
OTINODORIS
WHITE, 1948
Otinodoris
White, 1948: 203–204
.
Type
species
Otinodoris winckworthi
White, 1948
, by monotypy.
Diagnosis
Dorsum covered with ramified and elongate tubercles. Head with two flattened oral tentacles. Anterior border of the foot grooved and notched. Labial armature smooth. Radula composed of simple, hamate teeth. Reproductive system with a flattened, granular prostate, having two well differentiated regions. Penis armed with hooks. Vagina devoid of hooks and covered with a cuticular lining. Vestibular or accessory glands absent.
Remarks
White (1948)
introduced the genus
Otinodoris
based on a single preserved specimen collected from
Sri Lanka
. The specimen was dissected but the reproductive system and the radula were only partially described. No more specimens of this species have been collected since the original description. Externally,
Otinodoris winckworthi
is characterized by ‘having branched processes on the mantle, ear-like oral tentacles and six branchiae’ (
White, 1948
).
Internally, this species has an armed penis and lacks a prostate. Re-examination of the drawings by
White (1948)
shows that she probably misinterpreted the reproductive system and regarded the prostate as the hermaphrodite gland. The prostate of this animal seems to be large and flattened. The radula has denticulate teeth similar to those of
Taringa
Er.
Marcus, 1955
or
Alloiodoris
Bergh, 1904
(see
Valdés & Gosliner, 2001
), but other anatomical features appear to distinguish it from these two genera (presence of penial hooks in
Taringa
and absence of jaws in
Alloiodoris
).
Unfortunately, specimens of
Otinodoris winckworthi
were not available for the present study.
The examination of material belonging a new species of
Otinodoris
revealed that this genus shares numerous features with
Peltodoris
. The main differences between
Peltodoris
and
Otinodoris
are the presence or ramified tubercles and flattened oral tentacles in the later. Due to these two synapomorphies of
Otinodoris
, it is here maintained as a different taxon. According to the phylogenetic analysis carried out in this paper, there is insufficient resolution to determine the relationships between the genera. A more complete analysis, including all the species of both genera, is necessary to determine whether
Otinodoris
is a synonym of
Peltodoris
.