On the crab spider genus Angaeus Thorell, 1881 and its junior synonym Paraborboropactus Tang and Li, 2009 (Araneae: Thomisidae)
Author
Benjamin, Suresh P.
text
Zootaxa
2013
3635
1
71
80
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3635.1.7
63f89adf-4139-41d1-8e05-0a4cdf2ddb45
1175-5326
283531
8C34B67F-C282-4C6F-9881-BA6815D8E28E
Genus
Angaeus
Thorell, 1881
Angaeus
Thorell, 1881: 346
(
type
species by original designation
Angaeus pudicus
Thorell, 1881
).
Paraborboropactus
Tang
and Li, 2009: 713 (
type
species by original designation
Paraborboropactus zhengi
Tang
& Li, 2009). Tang and Li, 2010a: 49; Tang and Li, 2010b: 44.
New synonymy
.
Synonymy.
The
type
species of
Paraborboropactus
is here considered a typical member of the genus
Angaeus
as it fulfills criteria given in the diagnosis below.
Diagnosis.
Angaeus
can be separated from all other thomisids, except for
Borboropactus
Simon, 1884
and
Geraesta
Simon, 1889
by the presence of ET in females (
Figs 2
D, 5C). Separated from
Borboropactus
by the absence of a sensory patch on tarsi (Benjamin 2011: figs 24C–E). Females can be separated by the presence of an epigynal lip in
Geraesta
(Benjamin 2011: figs 41E, 42C, 44D, 46D). Further,
Angaeus
females can be separated from those of
Geraesta
and
Borboropactus
by the presence of an anterior epigynal cavity or hood (
Figs 1
C, 3D, 4B, 5C). Separated from
Epidius
by the absence of an elongated male palp tibia (tibia is longer than the cymbium in
Epidius
; Benjamin 2011: fig 35C) and the absence of 4 to 6 thick long spines on the distal margin of the tibia of the male palp (Benjamin 2011: figs 33B, 35C, 36B). Further, enlarged AME, positioned at about 90° to the dorsal surface of the prosoma might be diagnostic (
Fig 4
C; Tang & Li 2009). However, this needs further investigation.
Remarks.
Angaeus
is related to
Geraesta
and
Borboropactus
. They share the following characters: bulb with a concave MA (absent in
A. christae
sp. nov.
), hyaline conductor (except for
A. christae
sp. nov.
)
, and epigynal teeth (characters: states, 13: 1, 17: 0, 26:
1 in
Benjamin 2011).
Angaeus
and
Borboropactus
females also possess a median epigynal septum, termed epigynal folds; character 25:
1 in
Benjamin (2011).
Description.
See Tang & Li (2009).
Composition.
Angaeus canalis
(Tang & Li, 2010)
comb. nov.
,
A. christae
sp. nov.
,
A. comatulus
Simon, 1909
,
A. lenticulosus
Simon, 1903
,
A. liangweii
(Tang & Li, 2010)
comb. nov.
,
A. pentagonalis
Pocock, 1901
,
A. pudicus
Thorell, 1881
,
A. rhombifer
Thorell, 1890
,
A. rhombus
(Tang & Li, 2009)
comb. nov.
and
A. zhengi
(Tang & Li, 2009)
comb. nov.
Distribution.
Burma
,
China
,
India
,
Indonesia
,
Malaysia
,
Singapore
,
Vietnam
.