To boldly go: on invasive goblin spiders in Brazil (Araneae, Oonopidae) Author Brescovit, Antonio D. Author Bonaldo, Alexandre B. Author Ott, Ricardo Author Chavari, João L. text Iheringia, Série Zoologia 2019 e 2019033 2019-09-09 109 1 20 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2019033 journal article 10.1590/1678-4766e2019033 1678-4766 13265874 Heteroonops spinimanus ( Simon, 1891 ) ( Figs 46-48 , 59 ) Oonops spinimanus SIMON, 1891:563 , pl. 42, fig. 6 (Female syntype from Saint Vincent Island , Antilles, in BMNH and five female syntypes from Caracas , Distrito Federal , Venezuela ). Oonops bermudensis BANKS, 1902:269 , fig. 1a-c (Female holotype from the Bermuda Islands, no specific locality, in Peabody Museum, Yale); SIERWALD, 1988:10 (Syn.). Heteroonops spinimanus : DALMAS, 1916:203 ; PLATNICK & DUPÉRRE, 2009b:22 , figs 79-139. Oonopinus hunus SUMAN, 1965:238 , figs 35-37 (Female holotype from SE slope of Ulumawao Peak, Kailua, Oahu, Hawaii , in Bishop Museum, Honolulu); PLATNICK & DUPÉRRE, 2009b:22 (Syn.). Matyotia tetraspinosus SAARISTO, 2001:351 , figs 165-169 (Male holotype from Anse Cimitière, Silhouette, Seychelles Islands, in Zoological Museum at University of Turku, Turku); PLATNICK & DUPÉRRE, 2009b:22 (Syn.). Diagnosis. Specimens of Heteroonops spinimanus can be easily separated from all other Brazilian synanthropic species by the enlarged posterior projection on the male endites (see PLATNICK & DUPÉRRE, 2009b:22 , figs 84-86), angular embolus and conductor (see PLATNICK & DUPÉRRE, 2009b:22 , figs 87, 88) and the umbrella-shaped anterior receptaculum in the female genitalia ( Fig. 47 ). Description. Male and female, see PLATNICK & DUPÉRRE (2009b:22 , figs 79-139). Biology. Heteroonops spinimanus has been considered to be parthenogenetic by some authors ( SAARISTO, 2001 ), resembling, in that regard, T . stenaspis . Even though it was originally described from St. Vincent , it’s currently known to have a Pantropical distribution. Although many populations of H . spinimanus may be parthenogenetic, apparently conspecific males have been collected together with females twice, in Seychelles Islands and in Florida ( PLATNICK & DUPÉRRÉ, 2009b ). All known specimens from Brazil are females, but the low number of samples prevents any claim on a parthenogenetic condition in Brazilian populations. Distribution. According to PLATNICK & DUPÉRRÉ (2009b) , this species has a Pantropical distribution, but only two records in the South American countries were provided so far, from Colombia and Venezuela . Here the first Brazilian records of H . spinimanus are presented, from states of Bahia, São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul ( Fig. 59 ). Material examined. BRAZIL . Bahia : Itamaraju ( 16°59’26”S - 39°25’55”W , ♀ , 14.IV.2011 , C. M. P. Leite leg. ( IBSP 166615 ) ; Jaguaripe ( 13°10’39”S - 38°59’51”W ), 6♀ , 02.III.2011 , C. M. P. Leite leg. ( IBSP 166616-166618 ) ; São Paulo : SÃo Paulo , Vila ButantÃ, 2♀ , 18.I.2000 , F. S. Cunha leg. ( IBSP 30397 ; IBSP 32967 ) ; Ubatuba , Parque Estadual da Ilha Anchieta ( 23°32’S - 45º03’W ), ♀ , 23-30. VII.2001 , Equipe Biota ( IBSP 69884 ) ; Rio Grande do Sul : Porto Alegre , Jardim Botânico , ♀ , 02.I.2013 ( MCN 49944 ) ; 2♀ , 3.V.2013 ( MCN 49945 ) ; 2♀ , 5.VII.2013 , all collected by G. O. Silva et al.