A Revision of the New Zealand GenusStenosagolaBroun, 1921 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae)
Author
Park, J. - S.
Author
Carlton, C. E.
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2013
2013-09-30
67
3
335
359
http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-67.3.335
journal article
10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.335
1938-4394
10100754
Stenosagola pseudogracilis
Park and Carlton
,
new species
Type Material.
Holotype
.
NEW ZEALAND
:
WELLINGTON
(
WN
):
♂
(winged male), aedeagus dissected and mounted in balsam on a clear plastic card, “
NEW ZEALAND
: WN: Tararua Forest Park, Judd Ridge, Field’ s Track, Field Hut vic.,
855m
, 40″54.474′S 175″15.371′E,
24XI-26 XI 2005
, broadleaf (
Notho. meziesii-Weinmannia racemosa
)- podocarp forest; FMHD#2005-040, berl., moss on log, A. Solodovnikov and D. Clarke;
ANMT
site 1153”, “
HOLOTYPE
Stenosagola pseudogracilis
Park and Carlton
des. 2013”.
Paratypes
(
n
=
37:
30 males
,
7 females
).
NEW ZEALAND
:
BAY OF PLENTY
(
BP
):
1♂
, Kaimai-Mamaku Forest, Mt. Te Aroha, upper end Tui Mine Track, nr. Summit road,
775m
,
37°31.685′S
175°44.684′E
,
19 XI–26 XII 2005
, low
Nothofagus menziesii
forest w/
Astelia
ground layer,
FMHD
#2005-019, flight intercept trap, A. Newton and M. Thayer,
ANMT
site 1145 (
FMNH
);
1♂
, Kaimai-Mamaku Forest, Mt. Te Aroha, upper end Tui Mine Track, nr. Summit road,
775m
,
37°31.685′S
175°44.684′E
,
19 XI 2005
, low
Nothofagus menziesii
forest w/
Astelia
ground layer,
FMHD
#2005-021, berl., leaf and log litter, A. Newton and M. Thayer,
ANMT
site 1145 (
FMNH
);
GISBORNE
(
GB
):
2♂♂
, Urewera N. P., Maungapohatu Rd.,
3.2km
E Taupeupe Saddle,
1110m
,
38°36.975′S
177°02.753′E
,
22 XI 2005
, mossy
Nothofagus menziesii
forest,
FMHD
#2005-027, berl., leaf and log litter, A. Newton and M. Thayer,
ANMT
site 1148 (
FMNH
);
2♂♂
(
1♂
,slide-mounted), Urewera N. P., Maungapohatu Rd.,
3.2km
E Taupeupe Saddle,
1110m
,
38°36.975′S
177°02.753′E
,
22 XI–23 XII 2005
, mossy
Nothofagus menziesii
forest,
FMHD
#2005-025, flight intercept trap, M. Thayer and A. Solodovnikov,
ANMT
site 1148 (
FMNH
);
HAWKES BAY
(
HB
):
1♂
, Kaweka Ra., Makahu Hut,
976m
,
24 II 1971
, J.I. Townsend, A.C. Eyles, litter 71/21 (
NZAC
);
MARLBOROUGH
(
MB
):
1♂
1♀
, Titirangi,
20 X 1969
, F.A. Alack, litter 69/174 (
NZAC
);
1♂
, Mt. Robinson, S. Ridge,
518m
, Kenepuru Hd.,
13 III 1970
, J.I. Townsend, litter 70/142 (
NZAC
);
1♂
, Okiwi Bay,
27 VIII 1965
, J.I. Townsend, moss 65/440 (
NZAC
);
1♂
2♀♀
, Head Fabians Valley,
23 X 1963
, J.I. Townsend, litter 63/38 (
NZAC
);
MARLBOROUGH
SOUNDS (
SD
):
9♂♂
(
1♂
, slide-mounted), Opouri Saddle, above Tennyson Inlet,
540m
,
15 XII 1984
–
5 I 1985
,
Nothofagus
forest, A. Newton and M. Thayer 708, window trap (
FMNH
);
5♂♂
3♀♀
(
1♂
1♀
, slide-mounted), Opouri Saddle, above Tennyson Inlet,
540m
,
15 XII 1984
–
5 I 1985
,
Nothofagus
forest, A. Newton and M. Thayer 708, berl., leaf and log litter, forest floor (
FMNH
);
1♂
, Opouri Saddle, above Tennyson Inlet,
540m
,
15 XII 1984
–
5 I 1985
,
Nothofagus
spp.
forest A. Newton and M. Thayer 708 (
FMNH
);
1♂
, Tennyson Inlet, east side Duncan Bay,
30m
,
15 XI 1984
–
5 I 1985
, podo.-
Nothofagus
forest A. Newton and M. Thayer 709 (
DSC
);
1♂
,
70 km
NE
Nelson
, Tennyson Inlet,
480m
,
27
V
1982
,
FMHD
#82-604, Beech forest litter, S. Peck (
FMNH
);
WELLINGTON
(
WN
):
3♂♂
, Tararua Forest Park, Judd Ridge, Field’ s Track, Field Hut vic.,
855m
,
40° 54.474′S
175°15.371′E
,
24 XI 2005
, broadleaf (
Notho. meziesii-Weinmannia racemasa
)-podocarp forest,
FMHD
#2005-037, berl., sedge-base litter, A. Solodovnikov and D. Clarke,
ANMT
site 1153 (
FMNH
).
Etymology.
The specific epithet refers to the superficial similarity of this species to
S. gracilis
.
Fig. 3.
Locations where
Stenosagola gracilis
(triangles) and
Stenosagola pseudogracilis
(circles) have been collected in New Zealand.
Diagnosis.
Specimens of
S. pseudogracilis
are similar in appearance to those of
S. gracilis
,
S. clarkei
,
S. ramsayi
,
S. domettensis
, and
S. eylesi
but can be distinguished by the shape of the male genitalia (
Fig. 4a
). Members of this species can be separated from those of
S. egmontensis
and
S. stewartensis
by the glossy dorsal surface of the head (
Fig. 1d–f
).
Description.
Length
1.6–1.8 mm
(
Fig. 1d–f
).
Head
: Winged male head approximately 1.37 times, wingless male 1.37 times, female 1.39 times longer than wide. Winged male eye approximately 0.81 times, wingless male 0.67 times, female 0.35 times as long as temple. Winged male antennomere 3 subquadrate, 4 longer than wide, 5 subquadrate. Wingless male antennomere 3 slightly transverse, 4–5 subquadrate. Female antennomere 3 transverse, 4 subquadrate, 5 transverse.
Thorax
: Pronotum approximately 1.10 times longer than wide. Winged male elytra approximately 1.66 times, wingless male 1.35, female 1.14 longer than pronotum. Winged male meso- and metaventrites trapezoidal, approximately 1.48 times, wingless male 1.20, female 1.12 longer than pronotum.
Aedeagus
: Right apical lobe of male genitalia longer than left (
Fig. 4a
). Left paramere broader than right with setae present at tip and middle (
Fig. 4a
).
Distribution.
BP (
Bay of Plenty
), HB (
Hawkes Bay
), MB (
Marlborough
), SD (
Marlborough
Sounds), WN (
Wellington
), WO (
Waikato
),
New Zealand
(
Fig. 3
, circles)
Fig. 4.
Stenosagola
species.
a)
S. pseudogracilis
, aedeagus, dorsal view, b)
S. clarkei
, aedeagus, dorsal view, c)
S. egmontensis
, aedeagus, dorsal view, d)
S. ramsayi
, e)
S. egmontensis
, winged male head, dorsal view; f)
S. egmontensis
, prothorax, ventral view; g)
S. egmontensis
, prothoracic leg, h)
S. domettensis
, aedeagus, dorsal view, i)
S. eylesi
, aedeagus, dorsal view, j)
S. stewartensis
, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
Habitat.
Specimens of this species were collected with window traps, flight intercept traps, and sifting moss or leaf litter in
Nothofagus
, broadleaf, and podocarp forests.