New species, new country distribution records, and a new generic combination of Afrotropical Acrocercopinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Author Sruoga, Virginijus 0000-0002-5687-8299 Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania virginijus. sruoga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5687 - 8299 virginijus.sruoga@gmail.com Author Prins, Jurate De 0000-0001-7637-5755 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Australian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia jurate. deprins @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7637 - 5755 jurate.deprins@gmail.com text Zootaxa 2023 2023-05-15 5285 1 75 115 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3 1175-5326 7935737 4CED7C23-4177-4C97-998B-F9CFC9C8A1E9 Dialectica odontosema ( Vári, 1961 ) ( Figs 14A–F ; 15A–D ) Acrocercops odontosema ; Vári 1961: 150–151 ; pl. 5, fig. 6; pl. 61, fig. 5; pl. 97, fig. 3. Dialectica odontosema ; De Prins & De Prins 2005: 173 . Material examined . 1♁, Kenya , Aberdare National Park , Ruhuruini Gates , 2300 m , 00°23’S 036°49’E , 22.x.2001 , leg. J. De Prins. Gen. prep. VS553; 1♀ , Kenya , Nakuru National Park , Makalia Falls Camp Site , 00°27’S 036°04’E , 1855 m , 10.x.2001 , leg. J. De Prins. Gen. prep. VS520, in coll. RBINS . Diagnosis . Among the Afrotropical species of the Dialectica , D. odontosema is mostly similar to D. pavonicola ( Vári, 1961 ) , known from South Africa and D. columellina ( Vári, 1961 ) , known from South Africa and Kenya . Superficially D. odontosema can be separated from D. columellina and D. pavonicola by the white fasciae strongly narrowed towards anterior margin of the forewing. In the male genitalia D. odontosema can be distinguished most easily by cornuti all in clusters, while in D. columellina a pair of separate cornuti are near the apex of aedeagus. In the female genitalia, a pair of sclerotized horns in ductus bursae are in some distance from the corpus bursae in D. odontosema , while in D. columellina these horns are much closer to the corpus bursae. Ductus bursae in D. pavonicola with two spinosed areas between antrum and scobinated horns, while in D. odontosema and D. columellina there is only one such area. Flight period . Adults on the wing are recorded in January ( Vári 1961 ) and October. Host plant(s) . Unknown. Distribution . South Africa ( Vári 1961 ) and Kenya ( new record ). Remark. Specimens belonging to this species from Kenya are present also in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London.