Revision of the spider genus Gippsicola Hogg, 1900 (Araneae: Segestriidae)
Author
Giroti, André Marsola
Author
Brescovit, Antonio Domingos
text
Zootaxa
2017
4227
3
390
406
journal article
37224
10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.6
27839372-b172-4b31-9411-fc1cd761564e
1175-5326
268355
7A098BE2-2D7A-4386-B01F-9E831EB04EE1
Gippsicola raleighi
Hogg, 1900
Figures 5
,
11
Gippsicola raleighi
Hogg, 1900
: 88
, Pl. XIII, fig. 5 (Immature holotype from Gippsiland, Gembrook [37°57'S; 145°32'28”E], Victoria, Australia, H. J. Raleigh leg., deposited in NHM 1907.2.14/30; 1907.45, examined).—
Davies (1985: 109)
.— World Spider Catalog (2016).
Segestria raleighi
—
Simon (1908: 380)
.—
Rainbow (1911: 135)
.—
Roewer (1942: 310)
.—
Bonnet (1958: 4004)
.
FIGURE 5.
Gippsicola raleighi
Hogg, 1900
, male from Bordertown, South Australia (WAM T122927). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) habitus, ventral; (C) left palp, prolateral; (D) same, retrolateral. Scale bars: 1mm.
Additional material examined.
AUSTRALIA
:
Western
Australia
:
Perth
,
Kings Park
(
31°57'S
;
115°52'E
),
1♂
,
6.X.1977
,
S. J. Curry
leg. (
IBSP
168324
, ex-WAM T
123049
)
;
Parmelia
, near
Kwinana
(
32°24'S
;
115°83'S
), 1 imm.,
10.II.1989
,
A. E. De Jong
leg. (
WAM
T
122980
)
;
Huntly Mine
,
5km
E of Banksiadale Dam
(
32°39'S
;
116°05'E
),
1♂
,
14.VII–25.VIII.2005
,
A. Peck
leg. (
WAM
T64269);
South Australia
:
Bordertown [
36°18'S
;
140°46'E
],
1♂
,
12.V.1980
,
M. S. Harvey
&
P. J. Gullan
leg. (
WAM
T
122927
)
.
Diagnosis.
Gippsicola raleighi
differ from the other species by the presence of a male palp with a swollen tibia and a thickened embolus (
Figs 5
C–D), and a whitish-pale abdomen, with an anterior dorsal dark cross-shaped spot followed by pairs of dorsal dark spots fused with lateral dark marks, forming dorso-lateral dark lines (
Figs 5
A–B).
Description. Male (WAM T
122927
).
Carapace and chelicerae brownish orange, with cephalic region slightly darker (
Fig. 5
A). Endites orange; labium dark orange. Sternum orange, with darker margins, and marbled with dark pigment (
Fig. 5
B). Palps light orange (
Figs 5
C–D). Legs orange, with pair I–II darker. Abdomen whitish, with dark spots ventrally (
Fig. 5
A–B). Total length 6.4; carapace 3.0 long, 2.12 wide. Chelicerae projected, with frontal grooves and setae. Palps: bulb sub-rectangular; embolus short and slightly curved (
Figs 5
C–D). Legs robust and covered with setae. Leg formula: I/II-III-IV. Leg measurements: I, femur 3.08, patella 1.04, tibia 3.08, metatarsus 2.92, tarsus 0.8, total 10.92; II, 3.0, 1.2, 3.08, 2.84, 0.8, 10.92; III, 2.48, 1.12, 2.4, 2.4, 0.72, 9.12; IV, 2.52, 1.12, 2.28, 2.0, 0.72, 8.64. Leg macrosetae: I femur d0-1-1-0-1-0-1/2-0, p0-0-0-0-1-0-1-0; patella p1-0-1, r0-1-0; tibia p0-1-0-1-0-0-2-0, vp1-0-1-0-1-0-0-1, v0-1-0-0-1-0-0-0, vr1-0-1-0-1-1-0-1, r0-1/0-0-1-0-1-0-0; metatarsus p0-1-0- 0-0-0-0, vp0-1-0-1-0-0-0, v0-0-1-0-0-0-0, vr0-1-0-1-0-0-1, r0-0-1-0-0-0-0; II femur d0-1-1-0-1-0-2-0, p0-0-0-0-1- 0-1-0; patella p1-0-1; tibia p0-1-0-2-0-1-1-1-0, vp0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-1, v0-1-0-0-1-0-0-0-0, vr1-0-0-1–1-0-1-0-1, r0- 2-0-1-0-1-0-0-0; metatarsus p0-1-0-0-0-0-0, vp0-1-0-1-0-0-0, v0-0-1-0-0-0-0, vr0-1-0-1-0-0-1, r0-0-1-0-0-0-0; IV femur d0-1-1-1-0-0-0-0, r0-0-0-0-0-0-1-0; tibia
v1-1
-0-1-0-0-0, vr0-0-0-0-0-0-1, r0-0-1-0-0-1-0-0; metatarsus p0- 1-0-0-1-0-0-0, vp0-1-0-0-1-0-0-1, v0-1-0-0-0-0-0-0, vr metatarsal comb with 5 macrosetae, r0-1-0-0-0-0-0-0. Abdomen uniformly clothed with setae (
Figs 5
A–B).
Female.
Unknown.
Variation.
Males (n=3): total length 6.4–8.08; carapace 3.0–3.48 long, 2.12–2.4 wide; femur I 3.0–3.08.
Natural history.
Gippsicola raleighi
occur in trunks and under bark in
Eucalyptus
forests, commonly found in the southwest of
Western
Australia
and Southeast of
Victoria
(Department of the
Environment and Water Resources 2007
).
Distribution.
Southeast and southwest
Australia
(
Fig. 11
)