The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. VI. Six new genera and thirteen new species from western North America (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)
Author
Shear, William A.
0000-0002-5887-7003
Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA. wshear @ hsc. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5887 - 7003
wshear@hsc.edu
Author
Marek, Paul E.
Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA.
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-11-11
5205
6
501
531
journal article
187956
10.11646/zootaxa.5205.6.1
4b6eb79c-018f-470b-ac46-6646270ec7ee
1175-5326
7318605
9D1DEC25-5FA2-4D64-807E-F103C3FCB5CA
Rampalia cheathamensis
Shear & Marek
,
n. sp.
Figs 33–36
,
72–75
Types:
Male
holotype
and
paratype
from
Owen R. Cheatham Redwood Grove
, along Rt. 36 and
Van Duzen River
,
40.4829°N
, -
123.9630°W
, 270’ asl,
Humboldt Co.
,
California
, collected
18 December 1977
by
A. K. Johnson. Parts
of male
paratype
on SEM stub WS35-5.
Deposited
in
FSCA
.
Male
paratype
from
Along Rt.
101,
1.5 mi
by road south of
Scotia
,
40.4626°N
, -
124.0871°W
, 120’ asl,
Humboldt Co.
,
California
, collected
3 January 1977
by
A. K. Johnson
, deposited in
FSCA
.
FIGURES 30–34.
Striariid millipedes.
Figs 30–32.
Lamparia millicoma
,
n. gen., n. sp.
30.
Coxal flasks of legpair 3 of male, ventral view.
31.
Gonopods, anterior view.
32.
Female genitalia, ventral view
Figs 33, 34
.
Rampalia cheathamensis
,
n. gen., n. sp.
33.
Ommatidia and Tömösváry organ of male, lateral view.
34.
Legpair 3 of male, lateral view. Abbreviations:
aac
, anterior antiocoxite;
cc
, colpocoxite;
cf
, coxal flasks of leg 3;
fc
, flagellocoxite;
om
, ommatidium;
pac
, posterior angiocoxite;
pf3
, prefemur of leg 3;
To
, Tömösváry organ.
Etymology
: The name is derived from the
type
locality.
Diagnosis
: As for the genus, see above.
Description
:
Male
holotype
.
30 rings. Length, 5.0 mm, width
0.45 mm
. Three black ommatidia on each side of head (
Fig. 33
, om). Sixth crests well extended as broad paranota. Telson lobes clearly divided. Metazonital setae not seen, absent or concealed by heavy cerotegument. Color after long preservation pale whitish tan with slight purplish brown markings on crests. First legs enlarged, with needle-like setae. Second legpair smaller, when coxae apposite, appearing to have common seminal opening. Flasks of third coxae long (
Fig. 34
, cf), when extended posteriorly reaching to posterior margin of sixth coxae; telopodites with broad, flattened prefemora (
Fig. 34
, pf3). Fourth through sixth legs encrassate, podomeres flattened, with prominent characteristic modified setae. Seventh coxae with large, flattened lobes covering bases of gonopods (
Fig. 35
, cx7). Other characters as described for genus.
Gonopods (
Figs 36
,
72, 73
) moderately large. Sternum massive, short (
Fig. 36
, s). Coxae (
Figs 72, 72
, cx) with 3–4 setae on mesal side, 2 setae laterally, extended into long, twisted and apically flattened processes bearing short, recurved subterminal branch (
Figs 72, 73
, cp). Anterior angiocoxites projecting anteriorly between coxae, fused in midline, simple (
Figs 36
,
72, 73
, aac). Posterior angiocoxites reduced to sheath for single flagellocoxite (
Fig. 72
, fc) Colpocoxites (
Fig. 73
, cc) pushed anteriorly, with many small finger-like extensions. Ninth legs with median, apically bifurcate coxosternal process (
Figs 74, 75
, cxp); telopodites free, small, narrow, with subapical lobe densely setose in posterior view, fitting into locking notch in pleurotergite 7 (
Fig. 36
, pt7). Tenth coxae not much swollen, gland openings anteriodorsal.
Females not collected.
Distribution
: Known only from two localities in Humboldt Co.,
California
.
Note
: The gonopods of this species presented difficulties in interpretation and we cannot be entirely sure that the homologies we have suggested are correct. Alternatively, the fused median structure we have called the anterior angiocoxites could be a process from the sternum, but
Fig. 36
shows them quite separate from the sternum and basically as a double structure. The coxal processes in this interpretation might be the anterior angiocoxites, but they are continuous with the coxae and the coxal setae are set more distally than we have seen in other striariids. The collection of additional material and further study with SEM should resolve the question. The unique ninth legs seem to set this species well apart from the others described here.