Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae
Author
Eguchi, Katsuyuki
Author
Viet, Bui Tuan
Author
Yamane, Seiki
text
Zootaxa
2014
3860
1
1
46
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1
ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087
1175-5326
287059
FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC
Prionopelta
Mayr, 1866a
Taxonomy.
The genus
Prionopelta
is assigned to the tribe
Amblyoponini (
Bolton 2003
)
. Indo-Pacific species were recently revised by
Shattuck (2008)
.
Morphology.
Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features:
Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view subrectangular; preoccipital carina absent dorsally and laterally; frontal lobes small, horizontal, separated from each other by a longitudinal sulcus; antennal sockets in full-face view largely concealed by frontal lobe, located relatively far from anterior margin of head; anteromedian portion of clypeus relatively long anteroposteriorly, roundly convex anteriad; anterior clypeal margin with a series of ca. 15 processes on which a stub-like, very short seta present; mandible elongate-triangular; masticatory margin with 3 teeth; antenna 12-segmented; apical 4 segments forming a club; eye reduced, consisting of a few ommatidia, a little behind midlength of side of head; mesosoma in lateral view almost flat dorsally; promesonotal suture present and flexible; metanotal groove usually distinct dorsally; propodeum unarmed; propodeal lobe very low; petiole without anterior peduncle, broadly attached to abdominal segment III, in lateral view without a free posterior face; petiolar process well developed, anteriorly with a conspicuous round depression; abdominal segment III with a free anterior face below helcium only; girdling constriction between abdominal segment III and IV weak; pygidium large, convex across; pygidium and hypopygium unarmed laterally and posteriorly; sting well developed.
Differentiation.
The worker of
Opamyrma
is easily distinguished from that of the other Vietnamese genera of
Amblyoponinae
by its elongate-triangular mandible.
Vietnamese species (
1 sp.
).
P.
sp. eg-1 [cf.
P. kraepelini
Forel, 1905
]. Au (Pu Mat).
Bionomics.
Only two individuals of
Prionopelta
sp. were collected in sandy soil of Sang Le Forest, Pu Mat National Park.