A review of the deepwater cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes: Epigonidae) of the Western Indian Ocean, with description of two new species
Author
Okamoto, Makoto
Author
Gon, Ofer
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-02-21
4382
2
261
291
journal article
30691
10.11646/zootaxa.4382.2.3
6dc55986-74fa-4ac0-bca6-b301f3831180
1175-5326
1182167
8E248E6F-FDA5-4829-9DD7-4CC0EFDB08B6
Key to
Epigonus
species of the
Western
Indian Ocean
1a Anteriorly projecting teeth present on symphysis of lower jaw; pored lateral-line scales 35–37.................
E. exodon
1b Anteriorly projecting teeth absent on symphysis of lower jaw, but small bony projections or spines may be present; pored lat- eral-line scales 45–51.................................................................................. 2
2a Gill rakers 18–20; ventral luminous organ present mid-ventrally between anterior pelvic fins..................
E. macrops
2b Gill rakers 22–36; ventral luminous organ absent............................................................. 3
3a Opercle with pungent, conspicuous bony spine.............................................................. 4
3b Operculer spine weak or absent......................................................................... 10 4a Tooth patch present on tongue; maxillary mustache-like processes large and pointed........................
E. pectinifer
4b Tongue toothless; maxillary mustache-like processes blunt or absent............................................. 5 5a Four or five tiny projections present on symphysis of lower jaw; scales strongly ctenoid....................
E. idai
n. sp.
5b Two spines or two nub-like structures on symphysis of lower jaw present or absent; scales weakly ctenoid............... 6 6a Second dorsal-fin rays I, 10; pyloric caeca 11–14............................................................ 7 6b Second dorsal-fin rays I, 9; pyloric caeca 6–9............................................................... 8 7a Two spines present on symphysis of lower jaw; pectoral-fin rays 16; ribs present on last abdominal vertebra...............