Cervidae
Author
Don E. Wilson
Author
Russell A. Mittermeier
text
2011
2011-08-31
Lynx Edicions
Barcelona
Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals
350
443
book chapter
58517
10.5281/zenodo.6514377
58bf4faf-7498-4c12-bcb3-b6f085b58978
978-84-96553-77-4
6514377
53.
Common Dwarf Brocket
Mazama chunyi
French:
Mazame pygmée
/
German:
Sudlicher Zwergmazama
/
Spanish:
Corzuela
enana
Other common names:
Peruvian Dwarf Brocket
,
Andean Brocket
Taxonomy.
Mazama chunyi Hershkovitz, 1959
,
Cocapunco, Cordillera Real (
Bolivia
).
It has been confused for decades with the sympatric
Pudu mephistophiles
. Its scientific name,
chunyi
, is from “chuni,” the Bolivian name for this species. Monotypic.
Distribution.
Andes of S
Peru
and N
Bolivia
.
Descriptive notes.
Few measurements available. Head-body 70-75 cm, shoulder height
38 cm
; weight
11 kg
. Small-sized brocket, with a dark coat, round ears, and a visible tail. The general color of the coat is brown, with reddish mid-back and flanks, blackish neck, head, and legs; the throat, chest, and belly are orange. White markings on ear margins and on the tip of the muzzle.
Habitat.
It occurs in montane forests and summit grasslands and scrublands, from
1000 m
to 3500-4000 m above sea level.
Food and Feeding.
Itis frugivorous and folivorous, foraging for leaves and fruits in the lowerlayers of the forest.
Breeding.
Fairly little is known about the biology ofthis shy and seldom seen deer. Although almost nothing is known about reproduction in the Common Dwarf Brocket, it is likely to be similar to that of other brocket species. Brockets usually reproduce year-round, giving birth to a single calf after a fairly long gestation of 218-228 days. Young brocket deer mature rapidly, and females can breed before they are one year old in many species.
Activity patterns.
It is believed to be a solitary species thatis active during the day and night, but is mostly crepuscular.
Movements, Home range and Social organization.
It is very secretive and is basically solitary.
Status and Conservation.
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Forest cutting and burning and small scale agriculture and cattle ranching are the primary threats.
Bibliography.
Rumiz & Pardo (2008, 2010), Rumiz et al. (2007).