Foranotum perforatum gen. et sp. nov. - a new troglobitic darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Kuhitangiinae: Foranotini trib. nov.) from a cave in Southern Zagros, Iran
Author
Nabozhenko, Maxim
Author
Sadeghi, Saber
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-10-24
4338
1
163
172
journal article
31757
10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.9
460a9434-2c3d-4e00-a96d-7ce0b7fbb378
1175-5326
1035657
8C7874C5-BFF6-4970-AEF1-FD46866B9A0F
Genus:
Foranotum
gen. n.
Type species.
Foranotum perforatum
sp. n.
Etymology.
from Latin “foramen” (hole) and notum (the back); gender: neuter.
Diagnosis.
The same as for the tribe Foranotini.
Taxonomic position.
Foranotum
belongs to the family
Tenebrionidae
based on the following combination of characters: tarsal formula 5-5-4, antennal insertions concealed from above, antennae 11-segmented, mesocoxal cavities laterally closed by meso- and metaventrite. Complex of characters that differentiate
Foranotum
from other darkling beetles enabled the authors to include it in the tenebrionid subfamily Kuhitangiinae
Medvedev, 1962
: the third antennomere not elongate; procoxal cavities open externally and internally; 10 elytral striae. Some characters seems to be associated with adaptations to the cave life (as in some cavernicolous
Tenebrionidae
:
Eschatoporiini
(
Aalbu
et al
. 2017
)): absence of wings and eyes, coarse sculpture and setation to retain a dense soil layer on the body, deep hollows between abdominal ventrites for spiracles (unique character).