<document id="AB6E51A9A798A4835CD63A7C8E0A44D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="25532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4649.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ddee453-14a5-41ea-bd4d-046468d3651f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3357623" ID-ZooBank="F532DBB2-FBC4-41B2-9A5C-D98B55CF8717" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564648423568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pollet, Marc, Andrade, Rui, Gonçalves, Ana, Andrade, Pedro, Jacinto, Valter, Almeida, Jorge, Braekeleer, Anja De, Calster, Hans Van &amp; Brosens, Dimitri" docDate="2019" docId="03E3502C99368544E887FC97D493F485" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4649.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4649 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhaphium longicorne Rhaphiinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFDA285499068574E810FFFFD551F06E" masterDocTitle="Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698748344334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8F59EC3DBC8C3462679D48163605C487">Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1CB0FD72B406F10752BB4ED98C2F02D">Pollet, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B505DF8783A3430B07F869F87ED96F9A">Andrade, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08FAD8B27DF6719956076B1DAAEADFC1">Andrade, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5602092557081BE000921A429F672B5">Jacinto, Valter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB98C2F23C7F9A94F5BE5D1FB2972268">Almeida, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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105. 
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E8DFFC97D49CF3ED" bold="true" box="[207,461,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rhaphium longicorne</emphasis>
(Fallén, 1823)
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(Rhaphiinae)
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— 
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new to 
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(
<figureCitation id="1371FDBF99368544E88FFC72D5ADF3C9" box="[159,252,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1435,166,1779]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 5. Selected Portuguese species. A. Neurigona biflexa (♂); B. Orthoceratium sabulosum (♂); C. Parathalassius blasigii (♂); D. Poecilobothrus nobilitatus (♂); E. Rhaphium appendiculatum (♂); F. Rhaphium brevicorne (♂); G. Rhaphium longicorne (♂); H. Rhaphium micans (♂); I. Schoenophilus versutus (♂); J. Sciapus albovittatus (♂); K. Sciapus laetus (♂); L. Sciapus pallens (♂); M. Sciapus platypterus (♂); N. Sciapus zonatulus (♂); O. Sybistroma dufourii (♂); photos by Rui Andrade, except for D by James A.C. Clark." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357633/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1371FDBF99368544E918FC72D444F3C9" box="[264,277,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1263,1288]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,251,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1435,258,1244]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 7. Selected Portuguese habitats of dolichopodid species. A. Arcozelo, October 2011 (Aphrosylus celtiber, A. ferox); B. Avintes, Parque Biológico de Gaia (PBG), July 2011 (Chrysotimus molliculus); C. Benfeita, Serra do Açor, May 2014 (Campsicnemus umbripennis, Rhaphium brevicorne); D. Canelas, Ria de Aveiro, September 2011 (Campsicnemus simplicissimus, Teuchophorus spinigerellus); E. Castro Laboreiro, Teso, May 2016 (Rhaphium longicorne); F. detail of same location; G. Coja, river Alva, May 2014 (Hercostomus appendiculatus); H. Esposende, May 2014 (Aphrosylus mitis); I. Lousã, July 2011 (Xanthochlorus silaceus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357637/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
E–F)
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E887FC2AD743F381" bold="true" box="[151,530,980,1007]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Number of specimens recorded.</emphasis>
4.
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E8D7FC07D430F47D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1016,1043]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
Seemingly restricted to western, central and northern Europe; also recorded from 
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. 
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: one province (Minho).
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E8D7FBBED47DF435" bold="true" box="[199,300,1089,1115]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ecology.</emphasis>
The only sampling site of this species in 
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was a wet pasture with heather and broom in its edges. In northwestern Europe, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB999368544E9EAFB99D7C3F411" authorityName="Rhaphiinae" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[506,658,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicorne">
<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E9EAFB99D7C3F411" box="[506,658,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. longicorne</emphasis>
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is a member of a species guild typical for open very humid heathland and peat bogs (
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).
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E8D7FB53D400F4A9" bold="true" box="[199,337,1196,1223]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rarity (%).</emphasis>
1.1 (very rare). Fairly rare (FL).
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E8D7FB2FD4D3F485" bold="true" box="[199,386,1232,1259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Activity period.</emphasis>
May.
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