A new genus and species of Sclerodactylidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Sclerothyoninae) from the Pacific coast of Panama, and assignment of Neopentamera anexigua to Sclerothyoninae
Author
Martins, Luciana
Author
Tavares, Marcos
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-06-05
4429
1
157
164
journal article
29969
10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.8
64ecf750-0843-4e43-9400-2f9a3f37ce9b
1175-5326
1280866
A7B0734A-5F12-4724-9A9F-324BA1BE9BD4
Paulayellus
gen. nov.
Diagnosis
. Tentacles 10, ventral-most two much reduced. Tube feet arranged into two rows, restricted to ambulacra. Calcareous ring plates undivided, posterior processes long, up to two times height of calcareous ring plate. Body wall ossicles include cups, knobbed buttons and plates. Tentacles with rods. Introvert with plates. Tube feet with supporting rods, end plates small.
Type species.
Paulayellus gustavi
sp. nov.
, by original designation and monotypy.
Species included
. Genus monotypic.
Etymology.
The generic name is a combination of the patronym of marine biologist and systematist Gustav Paulay and the Latin suffix
ellus
(little). Gender: masculine.
Remarks.
Paulayellus
gen. nov.
is herein assigned to
Sclerothyoninae
, whose diagnostic characters (
Thandar, 1989; see also the above diagnosis for
Sclerothyoninae
) are readly recognized in the new genus. They are as follow: Tentacles 10, ventral-most two much reduced. Calcareous ring not tubular, radial and interradial plates united at base only. Posterior paired processes of radial plates long, 2-8 times height of ring, either entire or broken into several pieces.
Paulayellus
gen. nov.
differs from the other
Sclerothyoninae
genera in having the posterior processes of the radial plates undivided. Additionally, the new genus differs from
Sclerothyone
,
Thandarum
and
Neopentamera
in having knobbed buttons, plates and cups in the body wall (whereas the body wall is furnished only with tables and plates in
Sclerothyone
,
Temparena
and
Thandarum
, and only with knobbed buttons and plates in
Neopentamera
.