A revision of the new world goblin spider genus Cinetomorpha Simon, 1892 revalidated from Gamasomorpha Karsch, 1881 (Araneae, Oonopidae, Oonopinae)
Author
Ott, Ricardo
Author
Ubick, Darrell
Author
Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
Author
Harvey, Mark S.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-07-19
4641
1
1
152
journal article
26163
10.11646/zootaxa.4641.1
f33bc6aa-2e0c-4f4f-a0e2-a3776a407c3c
1175-5326
3342623
9A2B4CA0-2CC3-4300-9C64-DCC145BBF421
Cinetomorpha chicote
Ott & Bonaldo
,
sp. nov.
Figures 16A
̅
19I
Type material.
Male
holotype
from Km 276 da Transamazônica (
05.57224
,
-57.30676
), Rabelo,
Pará
,
Brazil
,
Oct. 30, 2009
,
E.G. Cafofo
, deposited in
MPEG 16118
(
PBI
_
OON 40552
).
Paratypes
:
Río Samíria
,
Cocha Shinguito
(
100m
; -5.13333°, -74.75000°),
Loreto
,
Peru
,
May 1, 1990
to
June 1, 1990
,
T. Erwin
et al
., 26♂,
30♀
(
MUSM
PBI
_
OON
38814)
;
Tiputini Biodiversity Station
near
Yasuni National Park
,
220m
, -0.63194°, -76.14417°,
Oct. 24, 1998
,
T. Erwin
et al
., 2♂,
3♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON
38799)
;
Reserva Etnica Waorani
,
1km
S Onkone Gare Camp
,
216m
, -0.65716°, -76.45300°,
Oct. 24, 1998
,
T. Erwin
et al
., 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON
38806)
;
Oct. 6, 1994
,
T. Erwin
et al
.,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38809
)
.
Etymology.
The specific name means whip in Portuguese language and refers to the shape of the long, whiplike embolar prolateral process. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
Diagnosis.
Males of this species differ from all other species of the group by the very long whip-like embolar prolateral process (
Figs 16H
,
17A
̅F, 18H̅I). Females resembles those of
C. lavras
sp. nov.
by the shape of the internal genitalia, with rounded receptaculum and narrow and longer lateral apodemes and broad triangular anterior area (
Figs
19I
,
22F
); can be distinguished from the last by the lateral apodems being more abruptly narrowed at mid-length and by the abdomen with proportionally shorter postepigastric scutum (
Figs 19B
,
22B
).
Description. Male
(
PBI
_OON 40552). Total Length: 1.75. CEPHALOTHORAX:
Carapace
orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate, sides granulate; lateral margin without denticles.
Clypeus
straight in front view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more, around ALE diameter.
Eyes
relatively large, all subequal; ALE separated by more than their diameter, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius.
Sternum
orange-brown, fused to carapace, furrow wrinkled, surface rugose, microsculpture everywhere but front, anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae originating from surface.
Mouthparts:
Chelicerae, endites and labium orange-brown. Chelicerae anterior face unmodified; retromargin with one tooth; fangs with row of teeth on fang; paturon inner margin with short inter-digitating setae, laminate groove present. Labium anterior margin indented at middle. Endites anteromedian part forming a groove between serrula and the apical portion. ABDOMEN: pointed posteriorly, narrow; dorsum soft portions pale white. Pedicel scuto-pedicel region unmodified, plumose setae absent. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface granulate, sides granulate. Epigastric scutum anterior spiracles secondary openings at level of epigastric furrow in an indent. Postepigastric scutum orange-brown, almost semicircular, fused to epigastric scutum, without posteriorly directed lateral apodemes, with clear seam at furrow. Spinneret scutum large. LEGS: orange-brown. GENITALIA: Epigastric region with sperm pore circular, situated at level of anterior spiracles, rebordered. Palp proximal segments orange-brown. Conductor subdistally enlarged, forming a distal cavity bearing two filiform structures. Embolar tip with narrow embolar distal process; embolar prolateral process filiform, very long, at last twice the embolus length (
Figs 16H
,
17A
̅F, 18H̅I).
Female
(
PBI
_OON 38809). As in male except as noted. Total Length: 1.80 GENITALIA: internal genitalia with rounded receptaculum (
Fig.
19I
).
Other material examined.
COLOMBIA
:
Amazonas
:
Corredera Pedrera,
Quebrada El Ayo
, -1.58333°, - 69.48333
°,
Mar. 1, 2001
,
S. Pinton
, A.
Sabogal
,
1♀
(
ICN 4103
PBI
_
OON 38815
)
.
ECUADOR
:
Orellana
:
Reserva Étnica Waorani
,
1km
S Onkone Gare Camp
;
Transect Ent.
,
216m
, -0.65716°, -76.45300
°:
Oct. 5, 1995
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 5830
)
;
Feb. 7, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 05831
)
;
Feb. 7, 1996
, 1♂,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 05832
)
;
Oct. 4, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 05833
)
;
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 5834
)
;
Feb. 5, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 5835
)
;
Jun. 25, 1996
, 1♂,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 05836
)
;
Feb. 7, 1996
,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 05837
)
;
Jun. 21, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 05838
)
;
Oct. 4, 1996
,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38725
)
;
Jun. 25, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38726
)
;
Sept. 6, 1995
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38727
)
;
Oct. 6, 1994
,
3♀
, 2♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38728
)
;
Oct. 8, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38729
)
;
Oct. 6, 1994
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38730
)
;
June 22, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38731
)
;
Feb. 4, 1996
, 2♂,
4♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38732
)
;
Oct. 4, 1996
, 1♂,
3♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38733
)
;
June 22, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38734
)
;
1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38735
)
;
June 25, 1996
, 2♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38736
)
;
Oct. 7, 1995
, 1♂,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38737
)
;
June 26, 1996
, 1♂,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38738
)
;
Feb. 8, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38739
)
;
Oct. 6, 1994
, 2♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38740
)
;
Feb. 4, 1996
, 1♂,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38741
)
;
Oct. 6, 1994
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38742
)
;
July 6, 1995
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38743
);
Feb. 7, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38744
)
;
Oct. 8, 1995
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38745
)
;
Oct. 6, 1994
, 1♂,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38746
)
;
Oct. 4, 1995
, 1♂,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38747
)
;
Oct. 5, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38748
)
;
Oct. 6, 1994
, 2♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38749
)
;
Oct. 7, 1995
, 2♂,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38750
)
;
Oct. 8, 1995
,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38751
)
;
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38752
)
;
Feb. 13, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38753
)
;
June 21, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38754
)
;
Oct. 4, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38755
)
;
July 2, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38756
)
;
June 26, 1996
, 1♂,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38757
)
;
June 25, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38758
)
;
Oct. 22, 1998
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38759
)
;
Feb. 9, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38760
)
;
June 25, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38761
)
;
Oct. 8, 1995
, 1♂,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38762
)
;
Oct. 4, 1996
,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38763
)
;
June 26, 1996
,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38764
)
;
June 26, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38765
)
;
Feb. 8, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38766
)
;
Oct. 8, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38767
)
;
Oct. 7, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38768
)
;
Oct. 8, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38769
)
;
Oct. 7, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38770
)
;
June 26, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38771
)
;
Oct. 8, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38772
)
;
Feb. 7, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38773
)
;
Oct. 5, 1995
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38774
)
;
Oct. 4, 1995
, 1♂,
4♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38775
)
;
June 25, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38776
)
;
Oct. 4, 1995
,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38777
)
;
Oct. 6, 1994
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38778
)
;
June 26, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38779
)
;
June 25, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38780
)
;
June 26, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38781
)
;
Feb. 7, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38782
)
;
Feb. 5, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38783
)
;
June 25, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38784
)
;
Feb. 13, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38785
)
;
Oct. 3, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38786
)
;
Oct. 7, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38787
)
;
Oct. 6, 1994
, 1♂,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38788
)
;
Oct. 5, 1995
, 1♂,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38789
)
;
June 26, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38790
)
;
Oct. 8, 1995
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38791
)
;
Feb. 7, 1996
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38792
)
;
Feb. 7, 1996
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38810
)
.
Tiputini Biodiversity Station
nr
Yasuni National Park
;
Erwin
transect T/1
Sta
1, 220m
, -0.63194°, -76.14417°, all
T. Erwin
et al
.,
July 5, 1998
, 1♂,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON
38793)
;
July 1, 1998
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38794
)
;
Oct. 24, 1998
, 1♂ (
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38795
)
;
Oct. 24, 1998
, 1♂,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38796
)
;
Oct. 24, 1998
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38797
)
;
Oct. 24, 1998
,
4♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38798
)
;
July 4, 1998
, 1♂,
3♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38800
)
;
July 1, 1998
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38801
)
;
July 1, 1998
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38802
)
;
Oct. 24, 1998
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38803
)
;
July 4, 1998
,
1♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38804
)
;
July 4, 1998
,
2♀
(
USNM
PBI
_
OON 38805
)
.
FIGURES 16A–H
.
Cinetomorpha chicote
sp. nov.
, male (PBI_OON 40552). A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, carapace, dorsal view. D, lateral view. E, anterior view. F, sternum, ventral view. G, abdomen, anterior view. H, palp, dorso-prolateral view, transmitted light image, clove oil immersion.
Distribution.
This species is know from
Colombia
,
Brazil
,
Ecuador
and
Peru
.