The genera Agathocles and Surenus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) tribal reassessment, redescription, new synonyms, and description of two new species Author Salini, S. National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India Author Kment, Petr 0000-0002-7026-5691 Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic sigara @ post. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7026 - 5691 sigara@post.cz text Zootaxa 2021 2021-04-14 4958 1 510 559 journal article 7213 10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.31 a1df68e3-0e4c-4010-9556-cb15d51a5499 1175-5326 4692369 9E63F8E2-1CCA-4F58-9019-39AE7A3D0640 Agathocles joceliae sp. nov. ( Figs 12–13 , 15, 18, 20 , 24 , 32 , 36 , 88–105 , 139 ) Type locality. Malaysia , W Kelantan , road between Kampung Raja and Gua Musang, 1400‒1700 m a.s.l. , Ladang Pandrak, 4.63°N 101.45°E to 4.88°N 101.95°E . FIGURES 88–89. Agathocles joceliae sp. nov. , habitus of holotype, male, body length 19.27 mm (88—dorsal view, 89— ventral view). Orig. P. Kment. FIGURES 90–96. Male genital capsule of Agathocles joceliae sp. nov. : 90—caudal view (42×); 91—caudal view, dissected (42×); 92—dorsal view (30×); 93—ventral view (27×); 94—lateral view (37×); 95—proctiger (85×); 96—superior process of dorsal rim (130×). Lettering: plp—posterolateral projection of genital capsule, ps—paramere socket, sp—superior process of dorsal rim. Scale bars: 1 mm (92–94), 0.5 mm (90–91, 95), 0.2 mm (96). Orig. P. Kment. Type material. Holotype : ♂ ( NHMW ), ‘ MALAYSIA , W KELANTAN / Road between Kampung Raja / and Gua Musang , 1400-1700m , / (Ladang Pandrak), 1.-28.iv.2006 / 4°63´N, 101°45´E , 4°88´N-/ 101°95´E, Čechovský Petr lgt. [p]’ // ‘ MALAYSIA , W KELANTAN / Road between Kampong Raja / and Gua Musang , 1400-1700m , / (LadangPandrak), 1.-28.iv.2006 / 4°63´N, 101°45´E , 4°88´N- / 101°95´E, Cechovsky Petr lgt. [p, partly illegible]’ // COLLECTION / NATURHISTORISCHE / MUSEUM WIEN [p] // ♂ [p] // HOLOTYPUS / AGATHOCLES / JOCELIAE / sp. nov. / des. Salini & Kment 2020 [p, red label]. The holotype is card-mounted, complete, except detached genital capsule and right metatarsomeres II + III glued to the same piece of card. The original locality label is quite illegible; the data were reconstructed with help of Novák (2018) , and replacement locality label is provided. Paratypes ( 4 ♂ 6 ♀ ). MALAYSIA : Kelantan : 30 km NW of Gua Musang , Ulu Lalat Mt. [ 4°54′10″N 101°49′39″E ], 800–1000 m a.s.l. , Kampong Sungai Om , 27.v.–19.vi.2011 , 1 ♂ 1 ♀ , Petr Čechovský lgt. ( NHMW ) ; same locality, 21.vi.–14.vii.2010 , 2 ♂ 4 ♀ , Petr Čechovský lgt. ( 1 ♂ 3 ♀ NHMW , 1 ♂ 1 ♀ NHMW → NMPC ) ; 30 km S of Jeli [ 5°25′25″N 101°50′48″E ], Gunung Jual , Kampong Timor , 10.iv.–6.v. 2018 , 800 m a.s.l., 1 ♀ , Petr Čechovský lgt. ( NMPC ) . Perak : 40 km SE of Ipoh , Banjaran Titiwangsa , Ringlet [ 4°24′18.5″N 101°23′12.3″E ], 900 m a.s.l. , 29.iii.–15.iv.2004 , 1 ♂ , Petr Čechovský lgt. ( NHMW ) . FIGURES 97–101. Paramere of Agathocles joceliae sp. nov. , five different views (100×). Lettering: ap—apical process of paramere, bp—basal process of paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Orig. P. Kment. Description. Colouration ( Figs 88–89 ). Body above and below, including posterior portion of pygophore, black, except clavus and corium dark brown; connexival segments ventrally with narrow brown stripe sublaterally; acetabula and peritremal surface brownish; antennomeres I–III pale brown, distiflagellum (IV) pale ochraceous; legs brown, femora apically darker; labium and base of pygophore pale ochraceous. Apex of scutellum with large yellowish spot, smaller yellowish callosities on apices of humeral angles, at the end of median furrow on corium, and anterolaterally on metepimeron; dorsal surface of body, especially on corium, with very small yellowish ochraceous callosities. Membrane dark brown, translucent. FIGURES 102–107. Penis of Agathocles species. 102–105— A. joceliae sp. nov. (102–104—not inflated, 105—inflated): 102—dorsal view, 103—lateral view, 104—ventral view, 105—apical view. 106–107— A. normalis (Distant, 1901) , inflated: 106—dorsal view, 107—ventral view. Lettering: ad—aedeagus, dlc—dorsolateral conjunctival processes, mpp—median penial plate, pt—phallotheca. Scale bars: 1 mm. Orig. P. Kment. Integument and vestiture. Body shining, clavus, corium and evaporatorium matt. Body above covered with dense, coarse, black punctures, except impunctate apex of scutellum; endocorium with punctures sparser but equally large as on exocorium; disc of pronotum (posteromedially) and scutellum (anteriorly) with prominent transverse wrinkles ( Fig. 88 ); head underside and thoracic sterna with dense, coarse punctures; surface of abdominal sternites smooth with fine punctures. Structure. Head ( Fig. 12 ). Head slightly shorter than wide (length: width ratio 0.79–0.88). Mandibular plates with lateral margins distinctly sinuate in front of eyes above the large antenniferous tubercle, parallel-sided about their midlength, and narrowly rounded anteriorly; mandibular plates not meeting anteriorly, apex of clypeus completely free, apical incisure in front of clypeus wide, trapeziform.Antennomeres from shortest to longest: I <IIa <IV <IIb = III, but ratios of antennal segments highly variable. Scape (I) surpassing apex of head of about its halflength, basipedicellite (IIa) distinctly (1: 1.41‒1.93×) longer than scape and usually shorter than distipedicellite (IIb) (length of IIa: IIb ratio: 1: 1.00‒1.70). Labiomeres from shortest to longest (n = 1): IV ( 1.23 mm ) <I ( 1.57 mm ) <III ( 1.86 mm ) <II ( 2.06 mm ). Labium reaching posterior margin of mesocoxae. Pronotum ( Fig. 88 ). Lateral tooth on anterolateral angles prominent, directed laterad ( Fig. 12 ). Lateral pronotal margin anteriorly slightly serrate. Humeri rectangular, slightly surpassing laterad over base of corium. Posterior margin slightly concave. Scutellum ( Fig. 88 ). Disc of scutellum convex in prefrenal portion, its postfrenal portion flat; apex narrowly rounded. Hemelytra. Costal margin of corium only slightly insinuated basally ( Fig. 88 ). Thorax. Ostiole large, oval, opening posteriad; median furrow short and wide, not apparent in apical half of peritreme length ( Fig. 18 ). Metasternum medium wide ( Fig. 25 ). Male genitalia. Genital capsule ( Figs 90–94 ) nearly quadrangular in dorsal/ventral view, longer than wide. Ventral rim deeply incised medially, sharp ( Fig. 93 ); posterolateral projections prominent ( Figs 93, 94 ); ventral rim infolding not visible ( Fig. 91 ). Superior processes of dorsal rim elongate, crescent-shaped ( Figs 90–91, 96 ). Proctiger trapezoid, short, without any constriction ( Fig. 95 ). Parameral socket open ( Fig. 91 : ps). Paramere ( Figs 97–101 ): basal process (bp) with a lamellate, horizontally oriented semicircular lobe, apically with group of few long setae ( Figs 97, 101 ); apical process (ap) hook-shaped, apically more pointed ( Figs 97–99 ); mesal angle of stem without any additional projection ( Figs 97, 99, 101 ). Phallus ( Figs 102–105 ): A pair of dorsal conjunctival processes (dlc), transversely placed and ending in triangular sclerotised processes ( Fig. 105 ); median penial plates (mpp) or processes of aedeagus fused basally, outer margins broadly and thickly sclerotized, encircling short, curved aedeagus ( Fig. 105 : ad). Female genitalia ( Figs 32 , 36 ). Laterotergite VIII (lt8) subtriangular. Laterotergites IX (lt9) widely rounded apically, not touching each other medially, segment X visible ( Fig. 32 ). Valvifers VIII (vf8) quadrant with median margins juxtaposed and dorsal margins slightly concave ( Fig. 32 ). Valvifers IX (vf9) fused medially, with indistinct median fusion line, flat. Ring sclerites roughly circular, not apparently sclerotized in the specimen examined ( Fig. 36 ). Spermatheca: dilation in the examined specimen swollen, whitish and not transparent, constricted subbasaly with sclerotized ring ( Fig. 33 ), distal invagination (‘sclerotized rod’; Fig. 33 ) visible only basally, strongly curved; distal flange (df) tightly attached to apical receptacle (ar) ( Fig. 36 ); apical receptacle subhemispherical ( Fig. 36 ) with one long projection directed proximad and nearly reaching proximal flange (pf), and one short processes directed proximad and reaching distal flange. Measurements (mm). See Table 2 . Holotype ( ♂ ): Body length 19.27; head: length 3.43, width (including eyes) 3.92, interocular width 2.45; lengths of antennomeres: I—1.47, IIa—2.35, IIb—2.94, III—2.75, IV—2.45; pronotum: length 4.51, width (across humeri) 10.39; scutellum: length 6.96, width (across basal angles) 5.88; abdomen width (across segment III) 10.69. Variation. Distribution of small yellowish callosities on dorsal surface of body varies among specimens. Ratios of length of antennomeres IIa to IV highly variable, arranged from shortest to longest: I <IIa < IV < III <IIb ( 3 specimens ) , I <IIa = IIb < III ( IV missing; 1 specimen ) , I <IIa <IIb < III ( IV missing; 1 specimen ) , I <IIa < IV <IIb < III ( 2 specimens ) , I <IIa < IV <IIb = III ( 2 specimen ) , I < IV <IIa <IIb = III ( 1 specimen ) . Differential diagnosis. See key and Table 3 . This species is easy to recognize due to its apically free clypeus, scape surpassing apex of head, and blackish-brown colouration with conspicuous whitish unpunctured spot at the apex of scutellum. FIGURES 108–112. Agathocles normalis (Distant, 1901) , habitus. 108–109—male, Laos, Phou Pane Mt. (body length 18.78 mm) (108—dorsal view, 109—ventral view).110–112—holotype of Surenus normalis Distant, 1901 , female (110—dorsal view, 111—lateral view, 112—labels). Orig. P. Kment (108–109), M. Tavano (110–112). FIGURES 113–117. Male genital capsule of Agathocles normalis (Distant, 1901) : 113—caudal view (27×); 114—caudal view, dissected (32×); 115—ventral view (21×); 116—lateral view (27×); 117—superior process of dorsal rim (150×). Lettering: plp—posterolateral projection of genital capsule, sp—superior process of dorsal rim. Scale bars: 1 mm (113–116), 0.1 mm (117). Orig. P. Kment. FIGURES 118–124. Paramere of Agathocles normalis (Distant, 1901) , five different views (118–123, 100×) and detail of microsculpture (124, 150×). Lettering: ap—apical process of paramere, bp—basal process of paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm (118–123), 0.25 mm (124). Orig. P. Kment. Etymology. We are pleased to dedicate this elegant new species to our dear colleague, Professor Jocelia Grazia, with our thanks for her outstanding contributions to pentatomoid systematics, morphology and phylogeny. Distribution ( Fig. 139 ). Peninsular Malaysia ( Kelantan , Perak ).