<document id="24C9AE6B50B421CBEA05B6D82BFCBA27" ID-CLB-Dataset="22804" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4404.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1416a8a0-adc9-486b-b88d-52328522c85b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3766751" ID-ZooBank="30009F6B-B87F-4955-85E1-A0159C2A73A2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587904144654" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yunakov, Nikolai, Nazarenko, Vitalij, Filimonov, Rostislav &amp; Volovnik, Semyon" docDate="2018" docId="03C56B5A676FB516C1AB4C0C3BF720D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4404.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4404 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Polydrusus (Eurodrusus) confluens Stephens" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FFFC13226655B42DC13C4B70381A2151" masterDocTitle="A survey of the weevils of Ukraine (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1698835968479" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EB5C0A26125F02131A3BDD4E7A675B01">A survey of the weevils of Ukraine (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED26003951785193E2E2E0A0F64B3956">Yunakov, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E382663C4669543FECBB1E9CBDB2A9EF">Nazarenko, Vitalij</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B6C9FEAC393C20176AA19C4C3566CDA">Filimonov, Rostislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB361D542D334DCEA2805063F1CBFE5D">Volovnik, Semyon</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D09B6D20676FB517C1AB4C0C3AA626C7" bold="true" box="[151,700,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF676FB517C1AB4C0C3AA626C7" ID-CoL="4L6V8" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" box="[151,700,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confluens" subGenus="Eurodrusus">
<emphasis id="B918065E676FB517C1AB4C0C3AA626C7" bold="true" box="[151,700,1916,1942]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B918065E676FB517C1AB4C0C39A426C7" bold="true" box="[151,446,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Polydrusus (Eurodrusus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B918065E676FB517C0F34C0C3A5C26C7" bold="true" box="[463,582,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">confluens</emphasis>
Stephens
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C676FB517C1AB4CB23A0B2689" blockId="314.[151,529,1986,2008]" box="[151,529,1986,2008]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF676FB517C1AB4CB23A0B2689" authority="Stephens, 1831" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,529,1986,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confluens">
<emphasis id="B918065E676FB517C1AB4CB2396A2689" box="[151,368,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Polydrusus confluens</emphasis>
Stephens, 1831
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<emphasis id="B918065E676EB516C1AB4BE7391A21E1" bold="true" box="[151,256,151,176]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">Records.</emphasis>
ČER IFR KHE KHM KHR KYI LUG LWI POL RIV TER 
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VOL ZAK ŽIT [
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD676EB516C5A04BE73D8D21E1" author="Cherkunov, N." box="[1180,1431,151,176]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" pagination="147 - 204" refId="ref385974" refString="Cherkunov, N. (1889) Spisok zhukov, vodiashchikhsia v Kieve i ego okrestnostiakh. Zapiski Kievskogo Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei, 10, 147 - 204. [1888, in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1889">Cherkunov 1889: 193</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD676EB516C1AB4BCC39782184" author="Roubal, J." box="[151,354,188,213]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" pagination="99 - 252" refId="ref406553" refString="Roubal, J. (1941) Rhynchophora. Katalog Coleopter (Brouku) Slovenska a Vychodnich Karpat na zaklade bionomickem a zoogeografickem a spolu systematicky dopnek Ganglbauerovych ' Die Kafer von Mitteleuropa ' a Reitterovy ' Fauna Germanica '. Dil 3. Vydal Slovansky Ustav v Nakladatelstvi Orbis, Praha, pp. 99 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1941">Roubal 1941: 145</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD676EB516C0514BCC3A642184" author="Arnoldi, L. V. &amp; Ter-Minasian, M. E. &amp; Solodovnikova, V. S." box="[365,638,188,213]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" pagination="218 - 293" refId="ref382148" refString="Arnoldi, L. V., Ter-Minasian, M. E. &amp; Solodovnikova, V. S. (1974) Curculionidae - Dolgonosiki. In: Kryzhanovskii, O. L. (Ed.), Nasekomye i kleshchi-vrediteli selskokhoziaistvennykh kultur. Vol. 2, Zhestkokrylye. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 218 - 293. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1974">
Arnoldi 
<emphasis id="B918065E676EB516C0F74BCD39E62184" box="[459,508,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
. 1974: 276
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD676EB516C3B44BCD3B512185" author="Mazur, M." box="[648,843,188,212]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" pagination="213 - 244" refId="ref398638" refString="Mazur, M. (2002) The distribution and ecology of weevils (Coleoptera, Nemonychidae, Attelabidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae) in western Ukraine. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 45 (3), 213 - 244." type="journal article" year="2002">Mazur 2002: 237</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD676EB516C26B4BCC3CD92185" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu. &amp; Petrenko, A. A." box="[855,1219,188,213]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" pagination="83" refId="ref403487" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. &amp; Petrenko, A. A. (2003) K faune zhestkokrylykh (Coleoptera) urochishcha Lysaia gora (Kiev). In: Shostyi zjizd Ukrainskoho entomologichnoho tovarystva. UET, Bila Tserkva, pp. 83. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Nazarenko &amp; Petrenko 2003: 83</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD676EB516C5F24BCC38A221A9" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu." pageId="315" pageNumber="316" pagination="79 - 92" refId="ref401853" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2010 d) Zhuky nadrodyny Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) pryberezhnykh smug vodoim m. Kyieva. Chapter 2.4. In: Afanasieva, O. A., Bagatska, T. S., Olianytska, L. G., Nebogatkin, I. V, Khrokalo, L. A., Petrenko, A. A., Nazarenko, V. Yu., Liashenko, A. V., Zorina-Sakharova, K. E., Sanzhak, Yu. O., Shcherbak, V. I., Kundiiev, V. A., Golub, O. O., Klochenko, P. D., Klenus, V. G., Kaglian, O. E., Arsan, O. M., Sytnyk, Yu. M., Bieliaiev, V. V. (Eds.), Ekologichnyi stan kyivskykh vodoim. Fitosotsiotsentr, Kyiv, pp. 79 - 92. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="2010">Nazarenko 2010d: 88</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B918065E676EB516C1FB4A74397A204C" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe.
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<emphasis id="B918065E676EB516C1FB4A5739AA2011" bold="true" box="[199,432,295,320]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B04D011676EB516C08B4A573B5C2011" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608714744" box="[439,838,295,320]" collectionCode="ZIN, SIZK, KUMN" country="Ukraine" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="54">
<specimenCount id="9D6A11C5676EB516C08B4A573A552011" box="[439,591,295,320]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" type="generic">54 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7D4289676EB516C3624A583A8B2011" box="[606,657,296,320]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D4289676EB516C3A04A583AC72011" box="[668,733,296,320]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">SIZK</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D4289676EB516C3D44A583B252011" box="[744,831,296,320]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">KUMN</collectionCode>
)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37689C7676EB516C1FB4A3C3BF720D9" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C676EB516C1FB4A3C3BF720D9" blockId="315.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B918065E676EB516C1FB4A3C393D2034" bold="true" box="[199,295,332,357]" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">Biology.</emphasis>
Meadows inmixed or pine forests. Adults occur in IV–VI. Polyphagous on 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF676EB516C5404A3C3CF32034" box="[1148,1257,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF676EB516C5CF4A3C3D8E2035" box="[1267,1428,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ulex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europeus">
<emphasis id="B918065E676EB516C5CF4A3C3D8E2035" box="[1267,1428,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">Ulex europeus</emphasis>
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, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF676EB516C1AB4A1F398420D9" box="[151,414,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sarothamnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparius">
<emphasis id="B918065E676EB516C1AB4A1F398420D9" box="[151,414,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">Sarothamnus scoparius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF676EB516C0904A003A7020D9" box="[428,618,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="B918065E676EB516C0904A003A7020D9" box="[428,618,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">Genista tinctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF676EB516C3444A003AE720D9" box="[632,765,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaespartium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittalis">
<emphasis id="B918065E676EB516C3444A003AE720D9" box="[632,765,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">G. sagittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B918065E676EB516C2374A003BF720D9" box="[779,1005,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="315" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF676EB516C2374A003BF020D9" box="[779,1002,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="315" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthensicus">Cytisus ruthensicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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