A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae
Author
Zheng, Jinshui
Author
Wittouck, Stijn
Author
Salvetti, Elisa
Author
Franz, Charles M. A. P.
Author
Harris, Hugh M. B.
Author
Mattarelli, Paola
Author
O’Toole, Paul W.
Author
Pot, Bruno
Author
Vandamme, Peter
Author
Walter, Jens
Author
Watanabe, Koichi
Author
Wuyts, Sander
Author
Felis, Giovanna E.
Author
Gänzle, Michael G.
Author
Lebeer, Sarah
text
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2020
2020-04-15
70
2782
2858
journal article
7136
10.1099/ijsem.0.004107
c650e745-85a1-48ca-b29a-b1714f644bae
4730536
Lactobacillusacidophilus
Lactobacillusacidophilus
(a.ci.do’phi.lus. N.L. neut. n.
acidum
acid; Gr. masc. adj.
philos
loving; N.L. masc. adj.
acidophilus
acid-loving).
Lactobacillusacidophilus
produces DL-lactic acid from cellobiose, galactose, lactose, maltose, mannose, sucroseand trehalose, but not from mannitol [
70
–
72
]. Specific strains
have been used as probiotics. The genome size of the type strain is 1.95 Mbp andthe mol% G+C content of DNA is 34.6.
Isolated from the intestinal tract of humans and animals, human mouth, human vagina, sourdough and wine.
Thetypestrainis ATCC 4356
T
=CCUG 5917
T
=CIP 76.13
T
=DSM 20079
T
=IFO (now NBRC) 13951
T
=JCM 1132
T
=LMG 9433
T
= LMG 13550
T
=NCTC 12980
T
=NRRL B-4495
T
=VKM B-1660
T
.
Genome sequence accession number: AZCS00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number:
AY773947
.