The species of Symplocodes Hebard (Blattodea: Ectobiidae: Blattellinae) with description of a new species from China
Author
Zheng, Yuhong
Author
Wang, Chenchen
Author
Che, Yanli
Author
Wang, Zongqing
text
Journal of Natural History
2015
2015-07-31
50
339
361
journal article
21259
10.1080/00222933.2015.1079337
b3e847ad-dad9-4fb9-822f-ef8adee0ed2d
1464-5262
3992080
25DFE591-F01F-4EC7-95CD-604A7D70C3BA
Symplocodes
Hebard, 1929
Symplocodes
Hebard, 1929: 75
;
Princis, 1971: 1129
;
Roth, 1995: 995
;
Roth, 1999: 133
.
Type
species
Hemithyrsocera ridleyi
Shelford, 1912
.
Diagnosis (Partly after
Roth, 1995
)
Vertex with interocular space slightly less than the distance between antennal sockets. Tegmina and wings fully developed (except the female of
Symplocodes impar
, which are reduced).
Tegmina with an apical posterior branch of radius (
AP
.
POST
.
BR
) near middle of main stem of radius, median and cubitus veins longitudinal; hind wings with some of Rs and
R1
slightly thickened distad, cubitus vein curved, simple, or with only one complete branch and incomplete branch absent
. Front femur
Type
A
3
(
Figures 2C
,
3C
,
4C
,
6C
,
7C
), pulvilli on four proximal tarsomeres, tarsal claws with inner margins heavily and conspicuously dentate, arolia present. Male: seventh abdominal tergum specialized with transparent region in centre, and with lateral lobes present or absent; subgenital plate strongly asymmetrical, with more or less complex structures on left side in dorsal view, most of left stylus absent (except
S. juxtaridleyi
); hook-like L3 short, on left side.
Remarks
Roth (1995)
stated the only character that clearly separates
Symplocodes
from
Hemithyrsocera
is the distinctly toothed tarsal claw. Pseudophyllodromiinae genus
Chorisoserrata
also has toothed claws (
Figure 8A
–
C
) but it differs from
Symplocodes
in terms of characteristics as follows: eyes reduced, interocular space distinctly wider than the distance between antennal sockets; pronotum subelliptical but hind margin nearly truncate; median phallomere very long and slender, totally extending beyond the end of body with apical part protruding. The claw dentation of these two genera differs in some aspects morphologically and may result in (or from) different behaviours or habitats; the details are given in our entry for discussion.
Distribution
Oriental Region.