The genera Allophrys Förster and Aneuclis Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) of Vietnam
Author
Khalaim, Andrey I.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-02-09
4378
3
414
428
journal article
30779
10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.9
7a2ff843-cb04-4e59-a663-58d3073b2fc3
1175-5326
1170086
6D6A7F17-1466-482A-9569-E365F3A7EA07
Genus
Allophrys
Förster, 1869
Allophrys
is a moderately large tersilochine genus comprising 22 described and many undescribed species predominantly in the tropical regions through the world. Seven species of
Allophrys
are known from
Costa Rica
(
Khalaim & Broad 2012
), including
A. divaricata
Horstmann
occurring from southeastern
U.S.A.
to northern
Argentina
(
Horstmann 2010
); one species occurs in West Indies; nine species were described from Afrotropical region (
Khalaim 2013a
,
2013b
); and three species, including two new taxa and one morphospecies, were recently discovered from
Japan
(Khalaim 2017). The genus is also known from
Australia
(
Gauld 1984
), but no species have been described from this country.
Three species of
Allophrys
were known from the Oriental region till now:
A. bruneiensis
Khalaim
from
Brunei
,
A. occipitata
Khalaim
from
Vietnam
and East
India
(
Khalaim 2011
) and
A. cantonensis
Reshchikov & Yue
from South
China
(
Yue
et al
. 2017
). One more species originally described in this genus,
A. falcatus
Reshchikov
from
Philippines
, actually belongs to the family
Braconidae (
Khalaim & Belokobylskij 2017
)
. The genus
Allophrys
has also been reported from
Sabah
Province of
Malaysia
(
Horstmann
et al
. 2005
). Four species of
Allophrys
are found to occur in
Vietnam
:
A. occipitata
and three undescribed taxa.
Allophrys cantonensis
was described on the basis of a single male, its original description (
Yue
et al
. 2017
: 190) is brief and insufficient, therefore identification of this species is problematic until its female is discovered and described. According to the original description and illustrations,
A. cantonensis
is characterized by distinctly punctate mesopleuron, well developed and extending across anterior 0.7 of mesopleuron foveate groove, interstitial second recurrent vein (2
m-cu
), propodeum with narrow and short basal area which is 0.4× as long as apical area (all these characters are usually shared by males and females). Thus,
A. cantonensis
is probably most similar to the Vietnamese
A. daklaka
and differs from the latter by its interstitial second recurrent vein (postfurcal in
A. daklaka
). According to the original description,
A. cantonensis
possesses fore wing “without brachial cell” but in the photograph (
Yue
et al
. 2017
:
Fig. 9
) this cell is present, with second abscissa of postnervulus long and distinct, clearly enclosing the brachial cell posteriorly.
Very little is known about host preferences of species in this genus. In the Neotropical region, one species of
Allophrys
was reared from an unidentified sap beetle (
Nitidulidae
) in fallen guava fruits (
Psidium guajava
L.,
Myrtaceae
) (
Horstmann 2010
). Nothing is known about the biology of Vietnamese species.