A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)
Author
Valdés, Ángel
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2002
2002-12-31
136
4
535
636
https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x
journal article
5419
10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x
8acc9095-eaff-47d7-b3da-91b6c2fb636e
0024-4082
4634200
THORDISA VILLOSA
(
ALDER & HANCOCK, 1864
)
Doris villosa
Alder & Hancock, 1864: 119–120
, pl. 33, fig. 1.
Thordisa maculigera
Bergh, 1877a: 540–542
, pl. 61, figs 19–24, pl. 62, figs 1, 2.
Thordisa stellata
Eliot, 1904: 368
.
Type material
Doris villosa
Alder & Hancock
,
SYNTYPES
: Madras,
India
, two specimens,
7–13 mm
preserved length, dried, leg. W. Elliot (
HMNC
20, 42).
Thordisa maculigera
Bergh
,
HOLOTYPE
(by monotypy):
Cebu
,
Philippines
1864, 15 mm
preserved length, leg. C. Semper (
ZMUC
GAS-
2102). The type material of
Thordisa stellata
Eliot
is untraceable; it could not be located in
BMNH
.
Remarks
Alder & Hancock (1864)
described
Doris villosa
from
India
, based on two specimens having the dorsum covered with processes with filaments. The living animals were ochre yellow to orange with large brown botches surrounding the mantle margin.
Bergh (1877a)
described
Thordisa maculigera
from the
Philippines
, but provided no information of the colour in the living animal. Years later,
Bergh (1902)
reported this species from the Gulf of
Thailand
and recognized that it is probably a synonym of
Doris villosa
.
Eliot (1904)
redescribed
Doris villosa
based on one specimen from East Africa, which clearly fits with the original description by
Alder & Hancock (1864)
. At the same time, he synonymized it with
Thordisa maculigera
, with some reservations due to differences in the radular morphology. Later,
Eliot (1906c)
reaffirmed his opinion on the synonymy of
D. villosa
and
T. maculigera
, based on the examination of more specimens. He also examined the type material of
Doris villosa
, but the two
syntypes
had the buccal mass removed, and comparison of the radular morphology was not possible.
Eliot (1906c)
also regarded
Thordisa stellata
Eliot, 1904
as a synonym of
D. villosa
.
Unfortunately I was unable to find complete specimens for this study. The
syntypes
of
Doris villosa
are poorly preserved, but I found the radula, mounted on a slide, in the
HMNC
collections. This radula is very similar to the drawings of the radula of
Thordisa maculigera
by
Bergh (1877a)
and there is no doubt these two names are synonyms.