Three new species of the ant genus Lepisiota Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Thailand Author Jarernkong, K. Author Kongmee, M. Author Pinkaew, N. Author Jaitrong, W. text Far Eastern Entomologist 2023 2023-01-08 468 1 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.468.1 journal article 293138 10.25221/fee.468.1 fa6d8036-88cc-41c3-8c8f-d7259dedd8f4 2713-2196 7616340 6F5F14E2-78D7-4D54-8D3F-9C1EB25D47B7 Lepisiota thepthepae Jarernkong et Jaitrong , sp. n. https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ 72F7EF1F-4286-487D-A40E-56DEA63FC770 Figs 3 , 4 TYPE MATERIAL . Holotype – worker (THNHM-I-26848, THNHM ), NE Thailand : Srisaket Province, Khun Harn District, Bak Dong Subdist, Phanom Dong Rak , Kraban Krabai , 13.IX 2018 , W. Jaitrong leg., WJT-130918-38 . Paratypes : 9 workers (THNHM-I-26849 to THNHM-I-26857, THNHM ) and 1 queen (THNHM-I-26858, THNHM ), same data as holotype. NON-TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. One worker (THNHM-I-26860, THNHM ), from N Thailand : Chiang Mai Province , Chiang Mai University main campus, 18.X 2013 , Onishi Y. leg. DESCRIPTION. Worker ( Fig. 3 ). Measurements and indices. Holotype : HL 0.52, HW 0.42, EL 0.13, SL 0.52, ML 0.69, FeL 0.56, PL 0.29, PH 0.23, CI 87, SI 114, EI 28, FeI 82. Paratypes (n =9): HL 0.42–0.52, HW 0.42–0.46, EL 0.13–0.16, SL 0.49–0.52, ML 0.66–0.69, FeL 0.49–0.56, PL 0.26–0.29, PH 0.19–0.23, CI 86–93, SI 107-123, EI 28–38, FeI 81–93. Head: in full-face view, distinctly longer than broad; lateral and posterior margins convex. Mandibles subtriangular; masticatory margin with five teeth, including largest apical tooth, followed by medium-sized preapical tooth, a small tooth, medium-sized prebasal tooth, and small basal tooth; basal margin without denticles. Clypeus broad and convex medially, shorter than broad, its anterior margin roundly convex and posterior margin feebly concave medially. Eyes moderately large, oval, convex, with 18–20 ommatidia along the longest axis, located at mid-length of head laterally; outer margin of eye reaching lateral margin of head. Ocelli present, lateral ocelli as large as median ocellus; distance between lateral ocelli slightly longer than distance between median ocellus and lateral ocellus. Antennal scapes slender and clavate. Antennal segment II longer than broad and longer than segments III and IV combined; segment III as long as broad; segments VI –X each longer than broad. Frontal lobes narrow; frontal carina reaching anterior to level of mid-length of eyes. Mesosoma: in profile pronotum with weakly convex dorsal outline; mesonotum almost straight and sloping gradually to metanotal groove; in dorsal view, pronotum broader than long and clearly broader than mesonotum, slightly broader than propodeum; in profile metathoracic spiracles raised higher than the level of propodeal outline; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove distinct; mesopleuron clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove; metapleuron not demarcated from lateral face of propodeum. Propodeum in profile with straight dorsal outline; propodeal spine short, subtriangular, blunt apically, slightly shorter than broad at base; in dorsal view, tip of propodeal spine pointed backward and outward. Petiole sessile; in profile petiolar node subtriangular, longer than high, its anterior margin convex, posterior margin weakly concave; petiolar spines sharp, pointed upward and backward; in dorsal view petiolar node subrectangular, longer than broad, narrower posteriorly; subpetiolar process weakly developed, its ventral outline weakly convex. Fig 3. Lepisiota thepthepae Jarernkong et Jaitrong , sp. n. , holotype worker (THNHM-I-26848, THNHM). A – body in profile view; B – head in full-face view; C – body in dorsal view. Dorsum of head punctoretuculate; area in front of eye laterally (lower gena) finely longitudinally striate; ventral surface of head smooth and shiny; pronotum entirely punctate; mesopleuron with dense longitudinal striation except for lower portion smooth; propodeum punctate; petiole and gaster smooth and shiny. Antennal scape punctate; coxae, femora, and tibiae smooth and shiny. Dorsum of head with sparse standing hairs mixed with short appressed hairs; pronotum with more than 10 standing hairs mixed with sparse short appressed hairs; mesonotum with 5–6 standing hairs; gaster with dense standing hairs. Dorsum of head dark brown, ventral surface of head reddish- brown; mesosoma and petiole reddish; gaster dark brown to black; antennae, mandibles, and legs reddish-brown. Fig 4. Lepisiota thepthepae Jarernkong et Jaitrong , sp. n. , paratype worker (THNHM-I-26858, THNHM ). A – body in profile view; B – head in full-face view; C – body in dorsal view. Queen ( Fig. 4 ). Measurements and indices. Paratype (n = 1): HL 0.69, HW 0.75, EL 0.29, SL 0.66, ML 1.5, FeL 0.75, PL 0.36, PH 0.33, CI 109, SI 86, EI 39, FeI 100. Head: In full-face view, shorter than broad, posterolateral corners broadly convex and posterior margin including lateral ocelli sinuate. Mandibles, antennae, and clypeus with the same condition as in worker; anterior and posterior clypeal margins convex. Eyes large, oval, convex, with more than 25 ommatidia along the longest axis, outer margin of eye surpassing lateral margin of head. Ocelli present, large; distance between lateral ocelli clearly longer than between lateral ocellus and median ocellus. Mesosoma: enlarged; pronotum in profile distinctly lower than mesoscutum; in dorsal view subrectangular, clearly shorter than broad; mesoscutum in dorsal view, large, as long as broad, anterior and posterior margins convex; mesoscutum demarcated from mesoscutellum by distinct scutoscutellar sulcus; parapsidal lines distinct, long, and straight. Mesoscutellum in dorsal view about three times as short as mesoscutum, clearly shorter than broad, with anterior and posterior margins convex; in profile mesopleuron broad, anepisternum demarcated from kanepisternum by indistinct mesopleural sulcus. Metanotum short dorsally forming transverse ridge. Propodeum in profile, low with weakly convex dorsal outline and without spines; in dorsal view, subtapizoidal, shorter than broad. Petiole in profile sessile, flat, clearly longer than high and concealed under gastral tergite I. Gaster large, gastral tergites I–IV each shorter than broad; gastral segments III shorter than I and II. Entire body finely punctate. Dorsa of head and mesosoma with sparse short standing hairs; gastral tergites I–IV each with a row of standing hairs along posterior margins; entire body covered with dense short pubescence. Body reddish brown to dark brown. REMARKS. Lepisiota thethepae sp. n. is most similar to L. reticulata from China in having a slender body, punctate head, reddish mesosoma and dark and smooth gaster. However, it can be easily separated from the latter by the following characteristics: 1) ventral surface of head smooth and shiny (weakly striate in L. reticulata ); 2) propodeum in profile with straight dorsal outline (weakly convex in L. reticulata ); 3) anterodorsal corner of propodeum strongly convex and narrowly rounded (sloped and not convex in L. reticulata ); 4) gaster with dense standing hairs (gaster with very sparse standing hairs in L. reticulata ). The new species is also similar to L. bicolor (see under Remarks of L. bicolor ). HABITAT. The type series was collected from soil in a grassland. ETYMOLOGY. The specific name is dedicated to Dr. Nopparat Thepthepa, the Director of the Office of Natural Science Research, who has been ardently supporting biodiversity researches in Thailand including our research project. DISTRIBUTION. Thailand : Chiang Mai and Sisaket Provinces ( Fig. 6 ).