Contribution to the knowledge of Ichneumoninae of Siberia and Far East Russia (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)
Author
Riedel, Matthias
text
Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology
2020
2020-12-01
70
2
365
386
http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.70.2.365-386
journal article
10.21248/contrib.entomol.70.2.365-386
0005-805X
4755531
0E34351E-B1AE-4334-AB1C-29C38CEF6318
Monontos baikalensis
spec. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
FD6CE0F9-611F-4590-9511-6DBABF35EE9A
(
Figs 33
,
40-42
)
Holotype
: “
Russia
E Siberia,
lake Baikal
near
Anghasolka
,
6.IV.2007
, leg.
Berlov
” “under bark of
Pinus silvestris
” (coll.
Riedel
).
Description
: . Body length
12.3 mm
. Flagellum almost filiform, with 37 flagellomeres; 1
st
flagellomere 3.3x longer than wide, c. 12
th
flagellomere square, widest flagellomeres c. 1.25x wider than long; preapical flagellomere square. Temple shortly parallel behind eye, moderately and roundly narrowed apcially, dorsally 0.4x as long as eye. Distance of lateral ocellus to eye 1.3x ocellar diameter. Frons rugose-punctate and granulate dorsally, smooth above antennal sockets. Face densely punctate, granulate, matte. Clypeus large, 2.1x wider than long, flat and slightly impressed centrally, with scattered punctures, shining; apical margin sharp, slightly concave medially. Gena swollen, with dense punctures ventrally. Malar space 0.9x as long as width of mandibular base. Mandible sickle-shaped, with long upper tooth, lower tooth not indicated. Genal carina complete, slightly curved inwards ventrally and reaching mandibular base, low. Hypostomal carina moderately lamelliform widened (about as wide as distal maxillary palp).
Mesosoma covered with whitish hairs. Notaulus impressed at frontal margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutum densely punctate and granulate, matte. Mesopleuron and metapleuron densely rugose-punctate; speculum partly smooth; juxtacoxal carina present. Scutellum distinctly elevated, 1.3x wider than long, densely punctate, with lateral carina in basal half. Propodeum completely carinate, moderately sloping apically, but area superomedia on an almost horizontal plane. Area basalis with median tubercle. Area superomedia hexagonal, but concave apically, 1.2x wider than long, rugose; costula reaching its middle. Area petiolaris transversely rugose, with lateral carina. Hind coxa densely punctate, without scopa. Hind femur with dense punctures, 4.0x longer than wide. Claws not pectinate.
Figs 35–40
: Basal tergites of:
35
.
Ichneumon brevimaculatus
spec. nov.
,
36
.
Ichneumon polyxanthus
(KRIECHBAUMER)
,
37
.
Ichneumon megextensorius
spec. nov.
,
38
.
Ichneumon pilocephalus
spec. nov.
,
39
.
Ichneumon flavotibialis
spec. nov.
,
40
.
Monontos baikalensis
spec. nov.
Areolet pentagonal, frontal distance of intercubiti 4x their width; 2
nd
recurrent vein slightly distal to its middle. Nervulus interstitial.
Metasoma oxypygous. Postpetiolus strongly widened, without dorsal carina; field not clearly separated, lateral field with dense punctures, wide median field with very fine partly longitudinal aciculation and small punctures. 2
nd
tergite 1.25x wider than long. Gastrocoelus distinctly impressed, with strong ridges; thyridium slightly oblique, c. 0.7x as wide as the interval. 2
nd
and 3
rd
tergites densely rugose-punctate, ± matte; 4
th
tergite with superficial punctures, ± shining. Ovipositor sheath distinctly extending behind metasomal apex (by length of 3
rd
hind tarsomere).
Color: Black. Flagellomeres 9-13, narrow frontal orbit and narrow stripes on vertex ivory. Legs black; bases of femora narrowly reddish; fore femur apically and fore tibia frontally ± yellowish. Wings hyaline; pterostigma brown.
: unknown.
Remark
: The new taxon is related to
Monontos niphonicus
UCHIDA, 1926
and can be distinguished by its wider temple and gena, ventrally curved genal carina and widened hypostomal carina, entirely black mesosoma, and matte basal tergites.
The genus
Monontos
UCHIDA
is actually placed in the tribe
Heresiarchini (
YU et al., 2016
)
due to the sloping form of propodeum. As it is found in related genera such as
Syspasis
TOWNES
or
Orgichneumon
HEINRICH
, the large and usually halfmoon-shaped area superomedia is almost plane and horizontal and not rounded in profile as in
Coelichneumon
and several other typical genera of the tribe
Heresiarchini
. In addition, the collection date and location of this new species indicates an overwintering. This biological behaviour has also found in
Orgichneumon
(see below) and other genera of
Ichneumonini
but not in typical
Heresiarchini
. I therefore transfer the genus
Monontos
UCHIDA
to the tribe
Ichneumonini
.
RIEDEL, M.: COntribUtiOn tO the knOWLedge OF
IChneUMOninAe OF
SiberiA And FAr EASt
RUSSiA
Figs 41–42
:
Monontos baikalensis
spec. nov.
:
41
. face,
42
. Head from dorsal.–
Figs 43–44
:
Ichneumon pilocephalus
spec. nov.
:
43
. Habitus from lateral,
44
. mandible.