Taxonomic updates for diurnal velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) in the United States of America
Author
Williams, Kevin A.
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-06-08
5301
1
105
123
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.5
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.5
1175-5326
8016526
60EA7394-5264-4E90-8A0A-EC542A060938
Dasymutilla gloriosa
(
Saussure, 1868
)
(
Figs 11–15
)
Mutilla gloriosa
Saussure, 1868
(1867): 359,
♀
.
Mutilla tecta
Cresson, 1875: 119
,
♀
.
Dasymutilla reperticia
Mickel, 1928: 287
, ♁.
Dasymutilla chisos
Mickel, 1928: 284
, ♁.
New
synonym.
FIGURES 11–16.
Dasymutilla gloriosa
(
Saussure, 1868
)
and
D. pseudopappus
(Cockerell, 1895)
. 11–14.
D. gloriosa
, lateral habitus, male. 15, 16. Pygidial plate illustration, female. 11.
Inyo County
, California; head and mesosoma setae entirely black, formerly
D. chisos
Mickel, 1928
. 12. Kern County, California; head and mesosoma setae mostly black, mesoscutellum with orange setae. 13. San Bernardino County, California; head setae black, mesosoma setae orange dorsally. 14. Sonora, Mexico; head and mesosoma with orange dorsal setae. 15.
D. gloriosa
. 16.
D. pseudopappus
.
Material
examined.
Dasymutilla chisos
.
USA
:
Idaho
:
Owyhee Co.
,
Bruneau Dunes State Park
,
K.A. Williams
,
6.VIII.2011
(
1 male
, EMUS);
Nevada
:
Churchill Co
.
:
Blow Sand Mountains
:
R.C. Bechtel
,
28.VI.1979
(
1 male
,
NVDA
)
;
R.C.
Bechtel
,
2.VII.1979
(
1 male
,
NVDA
)
;
Mud Springs
,
Dixie Valley
,
R.C. Bechtel
,
29.VI.1970
(
1 male
,
NVDA
)
;
Mineral Co.
,
3 mi.
[
4.8 km
]
S Marriett, F.D
.
Parker
,
16.VIII.1998
(
6 males
,
EMUS
)
;
Nye Co.
,
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
,
N. Boehme
,
4.VIII.2009
(
1 male
,
EMUS
)
.
Additionally
,
73 males
from
California
and Texas (
CASC
,
CISC
,
EMUS
) were examined.
Dasymutilla gloriosa
.
USA
:
Idaho
:
Owyhee Co.
,
Bruneau Dunes State Park
,
K.A. Williams
,
6.VIII.2011
(
3 females
,
EMUS
)
;
Nevada
:
Mineral Co
.
,
3 mi.
[
4.8 km
]
S Marriett, F.D
.
Parker
,
16.VIII.1998
(
1 female
,
EMUS
)
;
Nye Co.
,
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
, various dates and collectors (
19 females
,
EMUS
)
.
Seven
hundred additional females and three hundred twenty-eight males were examined from throughout the range of this species (
ASUT
,
CASC
,
CISC
,
EMUS
,
NVDA
,
UCDC
).
Distribution.
Mexico
(
Baja California
Norte and Sur,
Nayarit
,
Sinaloa
and
Sonora
) and
USA
(
Arizona
,
California
,
Nevada
,
New Mexico
,
Texas
and
Utah
).
Remarks.
The males formerly known as
D. chisos
(
Fig. 11
) are identical to other
D. gloriosa
males, except in setal coloration (
Figs 12–14
). Multiple specimens have been recovered with interspersed black and orange setae on the head and mesosoma, revealing that setal coloration is not discrete in this case. Females of
D. gloriosa
have been collected alongside
D. chisos
in
Idaho
and
Nevada
(see material examined above) and in
Texas
(
Mickel 1928
). This information reveals that
D. chisos
is a
junior synonym
of
D. gloriosa
.